Class 12 – Page 43 – TN Board Solutions

Tamil Nadu 12th Tamil Model Question Papers 2020-2021

March 9, 2020

Subject Matter Experts at SamacheerKalvi.Guide have created Samacheer Kalvi Tamil Nadu State Board Syllabus New Paper Pattern 12th Tamil Model Question Papers 2020-2021 with Answers Pdf Free Download of TN 12th Standard Tamil Public Exam Question Papers Answer Key, New Paper Pattern of HSC 12th Class Tamil Previous Year Question Papers, Plus Two +2 Tamil Model Sample Papers are part of Tamil Nadu 12th Model Question Papers.

Let us look at these Government of Tamil Nadu State Board 12th Tamil Model Question Papers with Answers 2020-21 Pdf. Students can view or download the Class 12th Tamil New Model Question Papers 2020 Tamil Nadu for their upcoming Tamil Nadu HSC Board Exams. Students can also read Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th Tamil Guide.

TN State Board 12th Tamil Model Question Papers 2020 2021

12th Tamil Model Question Papers 2020-2021 Tamil Nadu

12th Tamil Model Question Paper Design 2020-2021 Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu 12th Tamil Model Question Papers 1

Tamil Nadu 12th Tamil Model Question Paper Weightage of Marks

Tamil Nadu 12th Tamil Model Question Papers 1

It is necessary that students will understand the new pattern and style of TN 12th Standard Tamil Model Question Papers 2020 Tamilnadu State Board Syllabus according to the latest exam pattern. These Tamil Nadu Plus Two 12th Tamil Model Question Papers are useful to understand the pattern of questions asked in the board exam. Know about the important concepts to be prepared for TN HSLC Board Exams and Score More marks.

We hope the given Samacheer Kalvi Tamil Nadu State Board Syllabus New Paper Pattern Class 12th Tamil Model Question Papers 2020 2021 with Answers Pdf Free Download will help you get through your subjective questions in the exam.

Let us know if you have any concerns regarding the Government of Tamil Nadu State Board 12th Tamil Model Question Papers with Answers 2020 21, TN 12th Std Tamil Public Exam Question Papers with Answer Key, New Paper Pattern of HSC Class 12th Tamil Previous Year Question Papers, Plus Two +2 Tamil Model Sample Papers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you as soon as possible.

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

March 9, 2020

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 2 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus, helps students complete homework assignments and to score high marks in board exams.

TN State Board 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

Instructions:

The question paper comprises of four parts.
You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
All questions of Part I, II. III and IV are to be attempted separately.
Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each. These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer.
Question numbers 21 to 30 in Part II are two-mark questions. These are to be answered in about 50 words.
Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are three-mark questions. These are to be answered in about 150 words.
Question numbers 41 to 47 in Part IV are five-mark questions. These are to be answered in about 250 words. Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 3 Hours
Max Marks: 90

Part -I

Choose the correct answer. Answer all the questions: [20 x 1 = 20]

Question 1.
How many times security can be sold in a secondary market?
(a) Only one time
(b) Two times
(c) Three times
(d) Multiple times
Answer:
(d) Multiple times

Question 2.
Debt Instruments are issued by Corporate Houses are raising short-term financial resources
from the money market are called ………………
(a) Treasury Bills
(b) Commercial Paper
(c) Certificate of Deposit
(d) Government Securities
Answer:
(b) Commercial Paper

Question 3.
The market for buying and selling of Commercial Bills of Exchange is known as a ……………
(a) Commercial Paper Market
(b) Treasury Bill Market
(c) Commercial Bill Market
(d) Capital Market
Answer:
(c) Commercial Bill Market

Question 4.
A bull operator believes in …………….
(a) Increase in Prices
(b) Decrease in Prices
(c) Stability in Prices
(d) No change in Prices
Answer:
(a) Increase in Prices

Question 5
means the price at which securities are bought and sold are recorded and made public…………….
(a) Market Quotations
(b) Trade Quotations
(c) Business Quotations
(d) Buyers Quotations
Answer:
(a) Market Quotations

Question 6.
Trading is dematerialized shares commenced on the NSE is ……………….
(a) January 1996
(b) June 1998
(c) December 1996
(d) December 1998.
Answer:
(c) December 1996

Question 7.
Transfer is an source of recruitment……………
(a) Internal
(b) External
(c) Outsourcing
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Internal

Question 8.
Which of the following orders is followed in a typical selection process.
(а) Application form test and or interview, reference check and physical examination
(b) Application form test and or interview, reference check, and physical examination
(c) Reference check, application form, test and interview and physical examination
(d) Physical examination test and interview application term and reference check
Answer:
(b) Application form test and or interview, reference check, and physical examination

Question 9
…………….. is useful to prevent skill obsolescence of employees.
(a) Training
(b) Job Analysis
(c) Selection
(d) Recruitment
Answer:
(a) Training

Question 10.
Which one is the example of Intangible product?
(a) Education
(b) Mobiles
(c) Garments
(d) Vehicles
Answer:
(a) Education

Question 11.
A company’s products and prices is visually represented by ……………
(a) Shopping Cart
(b) Web portal
(c) Electronic catalogue
(d) Revenue model
Answer:
(c) Electronic catalogue

Question 12.
………….. of every year is declared as a consumer protection Day to educate the public about their rights and responsibilities.
(a) August 15
(b) April 15
(c) March 15
(d) September 15
Answer:
(c) March 15

Question 13.
It is the responsibility of a consumer that he must obtain ……………. as a proof for the purchase of goods.
(a) Cash receipt
(b) Warranty card
(c) Invoice
(d) All of these
Answer:
(c) Invoice

Question 14.
The District Forum can entertain complaints where the value of goods or services and the compensation if any claimed is less than …………….
(a) Below ₹ 10,00,000
(b) Below ₹ 20,00,000
(c) Below ₹ 40,00,000
(d) Below ₹ 50,00,000
Answer:
(b) Below ₹ 20,00,000

Question 15.
……………. is a stipulation which is collateral to main purpose of contract.
(a) Warranty
(b) Condition
(c) Right
(d) Agreement
Answer:
(a) Warranty

Question 16.
When crossing restrict further negotiation ……………
(a) Not negotiable crossing
(b) General Crossing
(c) A/c payee crossing
(d) Special crossing
Answer:
(a) Not negotiable crossing

Question 17.
Which of the below is a commercial function?
(a) Accounting
(b) Coordination
(c) Discovery of idea
(d) Planning
Answer:
(a) Accounting

Question 18.
Poultry, Flowers, Fruits etc are called allied products of entrepreneur.
(a) Corporate
(b) Retail
(c) Trading
(d) Agricultural
Answer:
(d) Agricultural

Question 19.
…………… has to include the mechanism for managing venture in the project report.
(a) Banker
(b) Government
(c) Lending Institutions
(d) Entrepreneur
Answer:
(d) Entrepreneur

Question 20.
Specify the type of resolution to be passed to choose the location of Registered Office of the company within the town or village or city.
(a) Ordinary
(b) Special
(c) Either Ordinary or Special
(d) Board
Answer:
(d) Board

Part – II

Answer any seven in which Question No.30 is compulsory. [7 x 2 = 14]

Question 21.
How do you co-ordinate your class room with peace?
Answer:
All the activities are divided groupwise or sectionwise under organising function. Now, such grouped activities are co-ordinated towards the accomplishment of objectives of a classroom. With the function of co-ordination the classroom must be peaceful and calm.

Question 22.
What are the instruments of Money Market?
Answer:

Treasury Bills in the Treasury Market
Money at Call and Short Notice in the Call Loan Market
Commercial Bills and Promissory Notes in the Bill Market

Now in addition to the above, the following new instruments come into existence:

Commercial Papers
Certificate of Deposits
Inter-Bank participation Certificates
Repo Instruments

Question 23.
What are the types of Speculators?
Answer:
Speculators in a stock market are of different types. They are named on the basis of animals behaviour. They are

Bull
Bear
Stag
Lame duck

Question 24.
Mention the headquarters of SEBI.
Answer:
SEBI has its headquarters at the business district of BandraKurla Complex in Mumbai, and has Northern, Eastern, Southern and Western Regional Offices in New Delhi,. Kolkata, Chennai and Ahmedabad, respectively.

Question 25.
What is Role Play?
Answer:
Under this method trainees are explained the situation and assigned roles. They have to act out the roles assigned to them without any rehearsal.

Question 26.
What is meant by Regulated Market?
Answer:
Very Short Period Market: Markets which deal in perishable goods like, fruits, milk, vegetables etc., are called as very short period market.

Question 27.
What is Social Marketing?
Answer:
Social marketing is a new marketing tool. It is the systematic application of marketing philosophy and techniques to achieve specific behavioural goals which ensure social good. For example- not to smoke in public areas.

Question 28.
What is mixed Economy?
Answer:
Mixed economy is a combination of both state owned and private sector ownership.

Question 29.
What is a Contingent Goods?
Answer:
Contingent goods are the goods, the acquisition of which by the seller depends upon a . contingency (an event which may or may not happen). Contingent goods are a part of future goods.

Question 30.
Define Intrapreneur.
Answer:
Intrapreneur is one who thinks and acts like an entrepreneur for the firm’s development during the course of employment in an organisation.

Part – III

Answer any seven in which question No. 40 is compulsory. [7 x 3 = 21]

Question 31.
State the importance of Motivation.
Answer:
The goals are achieved with the help of motivation. Motivation includes increasing the speed of performance of a work and developing a willingness on the part of workers. This is done by a resourceful leader. The workers expect, favourable climate conditions to work, fair treatment, monetary or non-monetary incentive, effective communication and gentleman approach.

Question 32.
Write a note on National Clearance and Depository System (NCDS).
Answer:
Under the scripless trading system, settlement of transactions relating to securities takes place through a book entry. The entire scripless trading system comprises the following three segments:

National Trade Comparison and Reporting System which prescribes the terms and conditions of contract for the securities market.
National Clearing System which aims at determining the net cash and stock liability of each broker on a settlement date.
National Depository System which arranges to provide for the transfer of ownership of securities in exchange on payment by book entry on electronic ledgers without any physical movement of transfer deed.

Question 33.
What is the power of SEBI under securities Contract Act?
Answer:

For effective regulation of stock exchange, the Ministry of Finance issued a Notification on 13 September, 1994 delegating several of its powers under the Securities Contracts (Regulations) Act to SEBI.
SEBI is also empowered by the Finance Ministry to nominate three members on the Governing Body of every stock exchange.

Question 34.
What are the features of internal source of recruitment?
Answer:
The main features of internal source of recruitment are:

Quick process.
Cheaper than the external recruitment process.
Works as a tool of motivation for the staff.
The company’s choice is limited to existing employees of the company.

Question 35.
Why Customer support is needed to Market?
Answer:
Customer or the consumer is the king and is considered to be a guest to your shop. Without the customer there is no business. To develop the market the number of customer is to be increased. So customer support is necessary to increase the sales and gain more profit.

Question 36.
What is the role of Government in Consumer Protection?
Answer:
Since most of consumers including academically educated are illiterate about their rights and hence passive. Government should assure an active role in safeguarding the consumers. Government both the central and the state have brought out a number of legislations to protect the interest of consumers across the country. Law enforcement authorities should see that penal clause is not mere paper jaws-they should sting the offenders mercilessly.

Question 37.
What are the functions of the GST Council?
Answer:
The functions of GST Council:

The GST council can recommend to the Central and State Government on issues relating to GST.
The Goods and Services that may be subjected to or exempted from the Goods and Services Tax.
Model GST laws, principles of levy are framed by the GST council.
The rates including floor rates with bands of Goods and Services Tax.

Question 38.
Discuss the two different types of Crossing.
Answer:
(i) General Crossing
(ii) Special Crossing

General Crossing: “Where a cheque bears across its face an addition of the words “ an company” or any abbreviation there of, between to parallel transverse lines or of two parallel transverse line simply either with or without the words “Not negotiable” that addition shall be deemed a crossing and the cheque shall be deemed to be crossed generally”.
Special Crossing: “ Where a cheque bears across its face an addition of the name of a banker with or without the words “Not Negotiable”, that addition shall be deemed a crossing and the cheque shall be deemed to be crossed specially and to be crossed to that banker”.

Question 39.
How does a professional entrepreneur operate?
Answer:
Professional entrepreneur is one who is having a rich expertise in starting a venture but lack interest in continuing the venture as a manager or as a owner. He/she simply sells out the venture started by him to someone else after its successful take-off.

Question 40.
What resolution is requires special notice?
Answer:
There are certain matters specified in the Companies Act, 2013 which may be discussed at a general meeting only if a special notice is given at least 14 days before the meeting. The intention to propose any resolution must be notified to the company. The following matters require special notice before they are discussed in the meeting:-

To appoint an auditor, a person other than a retiring auditor
To provide expressly that a retiring Auditor shall not be reappointed
To remove a director before the expiry of his period of office
To appoint a director in the place of a director so removed

Part – IV

Answer all the following questions. [7 x 5 = 35]

Question 41.
(a) Discuss the various types of Financial markets?
Answer:
Financial assets can be classified differently under different circumstances. One such classification is:
(i) Marketable assets
(ii) Non-marketable assets
(i) Marketable Assets: Marketable assets are those which can be easily transferred from one person to another without much hindrance. Example: Shares of Listed Companies, Government Securities, Bonds of Public Sector Undertakings etc.

(ii) Non-Marketable Assets: On the other hand, if the assets cannot be transferred easily, they come under this category. Example: Bank Deposits, Provident Funds, Pension Funds, National Savings Certificates, Insurance Policies etc.

[OR]

(b) Discuss the importance of Recruitment.
Answer:
Recruitment is the process of having the right person, in the right place, at the right time. It is crucial to organisational performance. Recruitment is the first step in an organisation’s Human Resource Planning. It fulfills the organisation’s need of a set of competitive, motivated and flexible employees who work towards achieving the organisation’s objectives.

Competent Human Resources at the right positions are crucial for the organisation and constitute core competency. Recruitment helps in creating a pool of prospective employees for the organisation, so that the right candidates for the right jobs can be selected from this pool. It establishes a link between the job seekers and employers.

Proper recruitment enables the organisation to appoint talented persons for various activities, thereby leading to improved productivity and profitability of the organisation. Unless a company adopts a suitable recruitment policy, it may not be possible for a company to have right candidates for right job.

Question 42.
(a) State the advantages of warehousing.
Answer:

Goods produced may be stored till the time of demand. Hence the goods are stored in warehouses.
Also the goods are stored till the goods have good quality.
Warehouses create time utility by storing the goods throughout the year and release them as and when they are needed.

Several types of warehouses are used for storing of goods. They are as follows:

Public warehouse
Private warehouse
Bonded warehouse.

[OR]

(b) What are the objectives of United Nations guidelines for consumer protection?
Answer:
The General Assembly of the United Nations passed a Resolution on April 9, 1985 adopting a set of guidelines for consumer protection to persuade the member countries.
Objectives of United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection:

To assist countries in achieving or maintaining protection to consumers.
To facilitate production and distribution patterns responsive to the needs and desires of consumers.
To encourage high levels of ethical conduct for production and distribution of goods and services to consumers.
To facilitate the developing of independent consumer groups.
To encourage the development of market conditions which provide consumers with greater choice at lower prices.

Question 43.
(a) How to create Consumer awareness?
Answer:
The first priority of a consumer organisation is to increase consumer awareness towards their rights. The following are the points for awareness:

To publish brochures, journals and monographs.
To arrange conferences, seminars and workshops.
To educate consumers to help themselves.
To provide special education to women about consumerism.

(b) Explain in detail the various functions of an entrepreneur?
Answer:
The functions of an entrepreneur is divided into
(a) Promotional functions
(b) Managerial functions and
(c) Commercial functions.

(a) Promotional functions
(i) Discovery of Idea: The first and foremost function of entrepreneur is idea generation. A person may conceive his own ideas or develop the ideas contributed by others. Ideas can be generated through several ways like own experience and exposure of entrepreneur, keen observation of environment, education, training, market survey, environmental scanning and so on.

(ii) Detailed Investigation: Entrepreneur should investigate commercial feasibility of the product proposed to be produced and conduct market study to ascertain the potential demand for the product.

(iii) Mobilisation of funds: Entrepreneur has to take steps to mobilise capital needed to implement the venture. Entrepreneur has to estimate the fixed capital and working capital required for running the project.

(b) Managerial functions

Planning: In this function, the entrepreneur has to lay down the objectives, goals, vision, mission, policies, procedures, programmes, budget, schedules etc., for enabling the venture to proceed towards established destinations.

Directing: In this function, the entrepreneur has to motivate, lead, guide and communicate with subordinates on an ongoing basis in order to accomplish pre-set goals.

Production or Manufacturing: Under production function, entrepreneur has to take decision relating to selection of factory site, design and layout, type of products to be manufactured, research and development.

Accounting: Entrepreneur has to arrange to prepare trading and profit and loss account in order to know the profit or loss incurred out of operation of the business and prepare balance sheet to know the financial status of business.

Question 44.
(a) What is the maximum limit for the Managerial remuneration?
Answer:
Managerial Remuneration: The Managerial remuneration is payable to a person’s appointed u/s 196 of the Act. The Term remuneration means any money or its equivalent given for their services.

Adequate profits: A Public Company can pay remuneration to its directors including Managing Director and Whole-time Directors, and its managers which shall not exceed 11% of the net profit. Maximum Remuneration Payable by a Company to its Managerial Personnel – No adequate Profits:

Remuneration Payable by a company in case where there is no profit or inadequacy of profit and remuneration payable is detailed below:

	Where Effective Capital is	Limit of yearly Remuneration payable shall not exceed (Rupees)
(i)	less than ₹ 5 Crore	₹ 30 lakh
(ii)	Above ₹ 5 Crore and less than ₹ 100 Crore	₹ 42 lakh
(iii)	₹ 5 Crore and above but less than ₹ 100 Crore	₹ 60 lakh
(iv)	₹ 250 Crore and above	₹ 60 lakh plus 9.91% of the effective capital in excess of ₹ 250 Crore

[OR]

(b) Explain different types of open and secret types of voting.
Answer:
The word ‘Vote’ originated from Latin word ‘Votum’ indicating one’s wishes or desire. He can vote formally by expressing his opinion or wish in favour or against a proposal.
Types of Voting: There are two methods of voting viz, open and secret procedures.
(i) Open Voting: This type of voting has no secrecy as all the members assembled can see voting. There are two types of open voting namely voice voting and voting by show of hands.

By Voice: Voice voting is a popular type of voting in which the chairman allows the members to raise their voice in favour or against an issue ‘Yes’ for approval and ‘No’ for rejection.
By Show of Hands: Under this method, the chairman requests the members to raise
their hands for the proposal.

(ii) Secret Procedure: Secret procedure is adopted to decide certain vital issues. It may be of two types:

By Ballot: Under this system, ballot paper bearing serial number is given to the members to record their opinion by marking with the symbol.
Postal Ballot: Big companies or big associations having members scattered all over the country follow this method of voting. Under this method, the members or voters fill in the ballot papers sent by the company and return them in sealed covers.

Question 45.
(a) Distinguish between the rural and Urban entrepreneur?
Answer:

S. No.	Rural Entrepreneur	Urban Entrepreneur
1.	It refers to the person who starts business in rural areas.	It refers to the person who commences business in urban areas.
2.	These entrepreneurs start doing business in the villages and small towns.	They will do their business in state capital, towns, district headquarters, municipalities, etc.
3.	They may be agricultural and trading entrepreneurs.	They may be industrial or corporate entrepreneur.
4.	The availability of material and labour is easy. So the cost of operation tends to be low.	The availability of material and labour may be difficult. So the cost of operation may be high.

[OR]

(b) Explain the principles of modern management.
Answer:
The Father of Modem Management is Mr.Henry Fayol, and according to him there are 14 major principles of management which every manager has to practice for the success of the organisation.

(i) Division of Work: According to this principle the whole work is divided into small tasks. This leads to specialization which increases the efficiency of labour.

(ii) Authority and Responsibility: This is the issue of commands followed by responsibility for their consequences.

(iii) Discipline: It is obedience, proper conduct in relation to others, respect of authority, etc.
It is essential for the smooth functioning of all organizations.

(iv) Unity of Command: This principle states that each subordinate should receive orders and be accountable to one and only one superior.

(v) Unity of Direction: All related activities should be put under one group, there should be one plan of action for them, and they should be under the control of one manager.

(vi) Subordination of Individual Interest to Mutual Interest: The management must put aside personal considerations and put company objectives firstly.

(vii) Remuneration: Workers must be paid sufficiently as this is a chief motivation of employees and therefore greatly influences productivity.

(viii) The Degree of Centralization: The amount of power wielded with the central management depends on company size.

(ix) Line of Authority/Scalar Chain: This refers to the chain of superiors ranging from top management to the lowest rank.

(x) Order: Social order ensures the fluid operation of a company through authoritative procedure.

(xi) Equity: Employees must be treated kindly, and justice must be enacted to ensure a just
workplace.

(xii) Stability of Tenure of Personnel: Stability of tenure of personnel is a principle stating that in order for an organisation to run smoothly, personnel (especially managerial personnel) must not frequently enter and exit the organisation.

(xiii) Initiative: Using the initiative of employees can add strength and new ideas to an organisation.

(xiv) Esprit de Corps/Team Spirit: This refers to the need of managers to ensure and develop morale in the workplace; individually and communally.

Question 46.
(a) Explain the characteristics of Money Market?
Answer:
(i) Short-term Funds: It is a market purely for short-term funds or financial assets called near money.
(ii) Maturity Period: It deals with financial assets having a maturity period upto one year only.
(iii) Conversion of Cash: It deals with only those assets which can be converted into cash readily without loss and with minimum transaction cost.
(iv) No Formal Place: Generally, transactions take place through phone, i.e., oral communication. Relevant documents and written communications can be exchanged subsequently.
(v) Sub-markets: It is not a single homogeneous market. It comprises of several sub-markets ‘ each specialising in a particular type of financing.
(vi) Role of Market: The components of a money market are the Central Bank, Commercial Banks. Commercial banks generally play a dominant role in this market.
(vii) Highly Organized Banking System: The Commercial Banks are the nerve centre of the whole money market. They are the principal suppliers of short-term funds.

(viii) Existence of Secondary Market: There should be an active secondary market for these instruments. (be) Demand and Supply of Funds: There should be a large demand and supply of short-term funds.
(ix) Wholesale Market: It is a wholesale market and the volume of funds or financial assets traded in the market is very large.
(xi) Flexibility: Due to greater flexibility in the regulatory framework, there are constant endeavours for introducing new instruments.
(xii) Presence of a Central Bank: The central bank keeps their cash reserves and provides them financial accommodation in difficulties by discounting their eligible securities.

[OR]

(b) What are the difference between on the job training and off the job training?
Answer:

	Basis for comparison	On the Job Training	Off the Job Training
1.	Meaning	The employee learns the job in the actual work environment.	The training of employees is done outside the actual work place.
2.	Cost	It is cheapest to carry out.	It is costly due to the expenses like separate training room, specialist, etc.
3.	Suitable for	Suitable for manufacturing related jobs.	It is suitable for managerial jobs.
4.	Approach	Practical approach	Theoretical approach
5.	Carried out	Provided by the experienced employee	Provided by the experts
6.	Methods	Coaching, mentoring, apprenticeship, job rotation	Seminar, lectures, vestibule, field trip, e-leaming

Question 47.
(a) How the market can be classified? On the basis of different approaches markets can be classified as follows:
Answer:
On the basis of Geographical Area:

Family Market
Local Market
National Market
International Market or World Market

On the Basis of Commodities / Goods:
(a) Commodity Market:

Produce Exchange Market
Manufactured Goods Market
Bullion Market

(b) Capital Market:

Money Market
Foreign Exchange Market
The Stock Market

On the Basis of Economics:

Perfect Market
Imperfect Market

On the Basis of Transaction:

Spot Market
Future market

On the Basis of Regulation:

Regulated Market
Unregulated Market

On the Basis of Time:

Very Short Period Market
Short Period Market
Long Period Market

On the Basis of Volume of Business:

Wholesale Market
Retail Market

On the Basis of Importance:

Primary Market
Secondary Market
Terminal Market

[OR]

(b) Explain the role of consumers in consumer protection.
Answer:
Consumers have to be vigilant and organise themselves into a movement for concerned action.
Activation of Consumer Action Councils:

Consumer action councils established at village levels should educate consumers.
Consumer protection agencies should take necessary steps to investigate consumer complaints and grievances.
Voluntary consumer groups should provide information so as to educate consumers.
Consumer cooperatives need to be strengthened.
Consumer groups should contact the legislators to raise the consumer issue in Assembly and Parliament.
There should be testing laboratories at each district to test the purity of goods.

Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Papers 2020-2021 English Tamil Medium

March 7, 2020

Subject Matter Experts at SamacheerKalvi.Guide have created Samacheer Kalvi Tamil Nadu State Board Syllabus New Paper Pattern 12th Maths Model Question Papers 2020-2021 with Answers Pdf Free Download in English Medium and Tamil Medium of TN 12th Standard Maths Public Exam Question Papers Answer Key, New Paper Pattern of HSC 12th Class Maths Previous Year Question Papers, Plus Two +2 Maths Model Sample Papers are part of Tamil Nadu 12th Model Question Papers.

Let us look at these Government of Tamil Nadu State Board 12th Maths Model Question Papers Tamil Medium with Answers 2020-21 Pdf. Students can view or download the Class 12th Maths New Model Question Papers 2021 Tamil Nadu English Medium Pdf for their upcoming Tamil Nadu HSC Board Exams. Students can also read Tamilnadu Samcheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide.

TN State Board 12th Maths Model Question Papers 2020 2021 English Tamil Medium

Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Papers English Medium 2020-2021

Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Papers Tamil Medium 2020-2021

Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 1 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 3 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 4 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 5 Tamil Medium

12th Maths Model Question Paper Design 2020-2021 Tamil Nadu

Types of Questions	Marks	No. of Questions to be Answered	Total Marks
Part-I Objective Type	1	20	20
Part-II Very Short Answers (Totally 10 questions will be given. Answer any Seven. Any one question should be answered compulsorily)	2	7	14
Part-Ill Short Answers (Totally 10 questions will be given. Answer any Seven. Any one question should be answered compulsorily)	3	7	27
Part-IV Essay Type	5	7	35
Total			90
Internal Assesment			10
Total Marks			100

Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper Weightage of Marks

Purpose	Weightage
1. Knowledge	30%
2. Understanding	40%
3. Application	20%
4. Skill/Creativity	10%

It is necessary that students will understand the new pattern and style of Model Question Papers of 12th Standard Maths Tamilnadu State Board Syllabus according to the latest exam pattern. These Tamil Nadu Plus Two 12th Maths Model Question Papers State Board Tamil Medium and English Medium are useful to understand the pattern of questions asked in the board exam. Know about the important concepts to be prepared for TN HSLC Board Exams and Score More marks.

We hope the given Samacheer Kalvi Tamil Nadu State Board Syllabus New Paper Pattern Class 12th Maths Model Question Papers 2020 2021 with Answers Pdf Free Download in English Medium and Tamil Medium will help you get through your subjective questions in the exam.

Let us know if you have any concerns regarding the Tamil Nadu Government 12th Maths State Board Model Question Papers with Answers 2020 21, TN 12th Std Maths Public Exam Question Papers with Answer Key, New Paper Pattern of HSC Class 12th Maths Previous Year Question Papers, Plus Two +2 Maths Model Sample Papers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you as soon as possible.

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Papers 2020-2021 English Tamil Medium

March 7, 2020

Subject Matter Experts at SamacheerKalvi.Guide have created Samacheer Kalvi Tamil Nadu State Board Syllabus New Paper Pattern 12th Commerce Model Question Papers 2020-2021 with Answers Pdf Free Download in English Medium and Tamil Medium of TN 12th Standard Commerce Public Exam Question Papers Answer Key, New Paper Pattern of HSC 12th Class Commerce Previous Year Question Papers, Plus Two +2 Commerce Model Sample Papers are part of Tamil Nadu 12th Model Question Papers.

Let us look at these Government of Tamil Nadu State Board 12th Commerce Model Question Papers Tamil Medium with Answers 2020-21 Pdf. Students can view or download the Class 12th Commerce New Model Question Papers 2021 Tamil Nadu English Medium Pdf for their upcoming Tamil Nadu HSC Board Exams. Students can also read Tamilnadu Samcheer Kalvi 12th Commerce Guide.

TN State Board 12th Commerce Model Question Papers 2020 2021 English Tamil Medium

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Papers English Medium 2020-2021

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Papers Tamil Medium 2020-2021

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 1 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 2 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 3 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 4 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 Tamil Medium

12th Commerce Model Question Paper Design 2020-2021 Tamil Nadu

Types of Questions	Marks	No. of Questions to be Answered	Total Marks
Part-I Objective Type	1	20	20
Part-II Very Short Answers (Totally 10 questions will be given. Answer any Seven. Any one question should be answered compulsorily)	2	7	14
Part-Ill Short Answers (Totally 10 questions will be given. Answer any Seven. Any one question should be answered compulsorily)	3	7	21
Part-IV Essay Type	5	7	35
Total Marks			90

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper Weightage of Marks

Purpose	Weightage
1. Knowledge	30%
2. Understanding	40%
3. Application	20%
4. Skill/Creativity	10%

It is necessary that students will understand the new pattern and style of Model Question Papers of 12th Standard Commerce Tamilnadu State Board Syllabus according to the latest exam pattern. These Tamil Nadu Plus Two 12th Commerce Model Question Papers State Board Tamil Medium and English Medium are useful to understand the pattern of questions asked in the board exam. Know about the important concepts to be prepared for TN HSLC Board Exams and Score More marks.

We hope the given Samacheer Kalvi Tamil Nadu State Board Syllabus New Paper Pattern Class 12th Commerce Model Question Papers 2020 2021 with Answers Pdf Free Download in English Medium and Tamil Medium will help you get through your subjective questions in the exam.

Let us know if you have any concerns regarding the Tamil Nadu Government 12th Commerce State Board Model Question Papers with Answers 2020 21, TN 12th Std Commerce Public Exam Question Papers with Answer Key, New Paper Pattern of HSC Class 12th Commerce Previous Year Question Papers, Plus Two +2 Commerce Model Sample Papers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you as soon as possible.

Tamil Nadu 12th Chemistry Model Question Papers 2020-2021 English Tamil Medium

March 7, 2020

Subject Matter Experts at SamacheerKalvi.Guide have created Samacheer Kalvi Tamil Nadu State Board Syllabus New Paper Pattern 12th Chemistry Model Question Papers 2019-2020 with Answers Pdf Free Download in English Medium and Tamil Medium of TN 12th Standard Chemistry Public Exam Question Papers Answer Key, New Paper Pattern of HSC 12th Class Chemistry Previous Year Question Papers, Plus Two +2 Chemistry Model Sample Papers are part of Tamil Nadu 12th Model Question Papers.

Let us look at these Government of Tamil Nadu State Board 12th Chemistry Model Question Papers Tamil Medium with Answers 2019-20 Pdf. Students can view or download the Class 12th Chemistry New Model Question Papers 2020 Tamil Nadu English Medium Pdf for their upcoming Tamil Nadu HSC Board Exams. Students can also read Tamilnadu Samcheer Kalvi 12th Chemistry Guide.

TN State Board 12th Chemistry Model Question Papers 2020 2021 English Tamil Medium

Tamil Nadu 12th Chemistry Model Question Papers English Medium 2019-2020

Tamil Nadu 12th Chemistry Model Question Papers Tamil Medium 2019-2020

Tamil Nadu 12th Chemistry Model Question Paper 1 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Chemistry Model Question Paper 2 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Chemistry Model Question Paper 3 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Chemistry Model Question Paper 4 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Chemistry Model Question Paper 5 Tamil Medium

12th Chemistry Model Question Paper Design 2019-2020 Tamil Nadu

Types of Questions	Marks	No. of Questions to be Answered	Total Marks
Part-I Objective Type	1	15	15
Part-II Very Short Answers (Totally 9 questions will be given. Answer any Six. Any one question should be answered compulsorily)	2	6	12
Part-Ill Short Answers (Totally 9 questions will be given. Answer any Six. Any one question should be answered compulsorily)	3	6	18
Part-IV Essay Type	5	5	25
Total			70
Practical Marks + Internal Assessment (20+10)			30
Total Marks			100

Tamil Nadu 12th Chemistry Model Question Paper Weightage of Marks

Purpose	Weightage
1. Knowledge	30%
2. Understanding	40%
3. Application	20%
4. Skill/Creativity	10%

It is necessary that students will understand the new pattern and style of Model Question Papers of 12th Standard Chemistry Tamilnadu State Board Syllabus according to the latest exam pattern. These Tamil Nadu Plus Two 12th Chemistry Model Question Papers State Board Tamil Medium and English Medium are useful to understand the pattern of questions asked in the board exam. Know about the important concepts to be prepared for TN HSLC Board Exams and Score More marks.

We hope the given Samacheer Kalvi Tamil Nadu State Board Syllabus New Paper Pattern Class 12th Chemistry Model Question Papers 2019 2020 with Answers Pdf Free Download in English Medium and Tamil Medium will help you get through your subjective questions in the exam.

Let us know if you have any concerns regarding the Tamil Nadu Government 12th Chemistry State Board Model Question Papers with Answers 2019 20, TN 12th Std Chemistry Public Exam Question Papers with Answer Key, New Paper Pattern of HSC Class 12th Chemistry Previous Year Question Papers, Plus Two +2 Chemistry Model Sample Papers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you as soon as possible.

Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Model Question Papers 2020-2021 English Tamil Medium

March 7, 2020

Subject Matter Experts at SamacheerKalvi.Guide have created Samacheer Kalvi Tamil Nadu State Board Syllabus New Paper Pattern 12th Physics Model Question Papers 2019-2020 with Answers Pdf Free Download in English Medium and Tamil Medium of TN 12th Standard Physics Public Exam Question Papers Answer Key, New Paper Pattern of HSC 12th Class Physics Previous Year Question Papers, Plus Two +2 Physics Model Sample Papers are part of Tamil Nadu 12th Model Question Papers.

Let us look at these Government of Tamil Nadu State Board 12th Physics Model Question Papers Tamil Medium with Answers 2019-20 Pdf. Students can view or download the Class 12th Physics New Model Question Papers 2020 Tamil Nadu English Medium Pdf for their upcoming Tamil Nadu HSC Board Exams. Students can also read Tamilnadu Samcheer Kalvi 12th Physics Guide.

TN State Board 12th Physics Model Question Papers 2020 2021 English Tamil Medium

Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Model Question Papers English Medium 2019-2020

Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Model Question Papers Tamil Medium 2019-2020

Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Model Question Paper 1 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Model Question Paper 2 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Model Question Paper 3 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Model Question Paper 4 Tamil Medium
Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Model Question Paper 5 Tamil Medium

12th Physics Model Question Paper Design 2019-2020 Tamil Nadu

Types of Questions	Marks	No. of Questions to be Answered	Total Marks
Part-I Objective Type	1	15	15
Part-II Very Short Answers (Totally 9 questions will be given. Answer any Six. Any one question should be answered compulsorily)	2	6	12
Part-Ill Short Answers (Totally 9 questions will be given. Answer any Six. Any one question should be answered compulsorily)	3	6	18
Part-IV Essay Type	5	5	25
Total			70
Practical Marks + Internal Assessment (20+10)			30
Total Marks			100

Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Model Question Paper Weightage of Marks

Purpose	Weightage
1. Knowledge	30%
2. Understanding	40%
3. Application	20%
4. Skill/Creativity	10%

It is necessary that students will understand the new pattern and style of Model Question Papers of 12th Standard Physics Tamilnadu State Board Syllabus according to the latest exam pattern. These Tamil Nadu Plus Two 12th Physics Model Question Papers State Board Tamil Medium and English Medium are useful to understand the pattern of questions asked in the board exam. Know about the important concepts to be prepared for TN HSLC Board Exams and Score More marks.

We hope the given Samacheer Kalvi Tamil Nadu State Board Syllabus New Paper Pattern Class 12th Physics Model Question Papers 2019 2020 with Answers Pdf Free Download in English Medium and Tamil Medium will help you get through your subjective questions in the exam.

Let us know if you have any concerns regarding the Tamil Nadu Government 12th Physics State Board Model Question Papers with Answers 2019 20, TN 12th Std Physics Public Exam Question Papers with Answer Key, New Paper Pattern of HSC Class 12th Physics Previous Year Question Papers, Plus Two +2 Physics Model Sample Papers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you as soon as possible.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

March 5, 2020

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3 Pdf, Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus, helps students complete homework assignments and to score high marks in board exams.

TN State Board 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Time: 2 1/2 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

General Instructions:

The question paper comprises of four parts.
You are to attempt all the sections in each part. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
All questions of Part I, II, III, and IV are to be attempted separately.
Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each. These are to be answered by writing the correct answer along with the corresponding option code.
Part II has got two sections. The questions are of two marks each. Question numbers 21 to 26 in Section I and Question numbers 27 to 30 in Section II are to be answered in about one or two sentences each.
Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are of three marks each and have been divided in three sections. These are to be answered as directed.
Question numbers 41 and 47 in Part IV are of five marks each. These are to be answered as directed.

Part -1

I. Answer all the questions. [20 x 1= 20]
Choose the correct synonyms for the underlined words from the options given:

Question 1.
One is liable to put in too much milk.
(a) certain (b) responsible (c) eager (d) likely
Answer:
(b) responsible

Question 2.
Two children had given me a profound lesson.
(a) shallow (b) intense (c) modest (d) humble
Answer:
(b) intense

Question 3.
I cooked them over the fierce flames.
(a) benign (b) mild (c) ferocious (d) sublime
Answer:
(c) ferocious

Choose the correct antonyms for the underlined words from the options given:

Question 4.
I have liberty to be indifferent to you.
(a) disinterested (b) heedless (c) unconcerned
Answer:
(c) unconcerned

Question 5.
Liberties of all may be preserved.
(a) damaged (b) retained (c) conserved
Answer:
(a) damaged

Question 6.
This trolley was commandeered by an intrepid crew of two.
(a) adventurous (b) daring (c) bold (d) timid
Answer:

Question 7.
Choose the correct combination for the compound word ‘mind blowing’.
(a) Noun + Verb (b) Noun + Gerund (c) Gerund + Noun (d) Preposition + Noun
Answer:
(b) Noun + Gerund

Question 8.
Choose the correct expansion of IIM.
(a) Indian Institute of Minorities (b) Indian Institute of Managers (c) Indian Institute of Marine (d) Indian Institute of Management
Answer:
(d) Indian Institute of Management

Question 9.
Choose the meaning of the foreign word in the sentence:
Bhaskar was John’s Protege.
(a) villain (b) relative (c) disciple (d) superior
Answer:
(d) superior

Question 10.
Choose the right combination for the blended word Webinar.
(a) Web + Minar (b) Website + Seminar (c) Web + Portal (d) Web + Seminar
Answer:
(b) Website + Seminar

Question 11.
Choose the clipped word for ‘veterinarian’.
(a) vegan (b) vegin (c) vet (d) veteran
Answer:
(c) vet

Question 12.
Someone who makes animated films with a series of drawings on paper or on the computer is called ………………….. .
(a) infanticide (b) animator (c) parricide (d) fratricide
Answer:
(b) animator

Question 13.
Form a derivative by adding the right suffix to the word ‘hostile’.
(a) -eous (b) -ly (c) -y (d) -ity
Answer:

Question 14.
Fill in the blanks with a suitable relative pronoun. I remember a time radio shows were popular.
(a) when (b) where (c) which (d) whose
Answer:
(d) whose

Question 15.
Fill in the blanks with a suitable preposition. My friend has been living in UK ………………………… two years.
(a) since (b) in (c) for (d) at
Answer:
(a) since

Question 16.
Choose the correct question tag for the following statement. I shouldn’t have lost my temper, …………………………?
(a) shall I (b) should I (c) wouldn’t I (d) won’t I
Answer:
(c) wouldn’t I

Question 17.
Choose the suitable meaning or idiom found in the following sentence.
His arrogant behavior with others has left him ‘high and dry’.
(a) to be penniless (b) to be very sick (c) to be very famous (d) isolated
Answer:
(d) isolated

Question 18.
Substitute the underlined word with the appropriate polite alternative.
Joseph was half bald at 25.
(a) follicular challenged (b) hairless (c) hairy (d) glaring
Answer:
(a) follicular challenged

Question 19.
Choose the correct sentence pattern for the following sentence. What is important is what you have left.
(a) SVC (b) SVOCA (c) SVOAA (d) SVCA
Answer:
(a) SVC

Question 20.
Fill in the blank with a suitable phrasal verb.
When I …………………….. my own recipe, I find eleven outstanding points.
(a) get into (b) look out (c) put into (d) look through
Answer:
(d) look through

Part II
Section – 1

Read the following sets of poetic lines and answer any four from it. [4 x 2 = 8]

Question 21.
“What could they offer us for bait?
Our captain was brave and we were true…”
(a) What do you mean by bait?
(b) Why did the soldiers believe that they were invincible?
Answer:
(а) Bait means something intended to entice someone to do something usually dishonorable.
(b) The soldiers believed that they were invincible because their captain was brave and they were loyal.

Question 22.
“For your sakes, shall the tree be ever dear.
Blent with your images, it shall arise
In memory, till the hot tears blind mine eyes!”
(a) For whose sake will the trees be dear to the poet?
(b) Whose images bring out hot tears?
Answer:
(a) For the sake of three younger Dutts who died of Tuberculosis, the tree will be dear to Torn Dutt.
(b) The images of siblings who died due to TB bring out hot tears.

Question 23.
“All the world’s a stage
And all the men and women merely players:
They have their exits and their entrances;
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages.”
(a) How are the men and women of this world?
(b) Explain: ‘They have their exits and their entrances’.
Answer:
(a) The men and women of this world are just like players on the stage of life.
(b) They take birth and enter the world. They die and depart from the world.

Question 24.
“And this might stand him for the storms and serve him for humdrum monotony”
(a) What does the poet mean by storms?
(b) What can help the son overcome “the boring routine” in life?
Answer:
(a) The poet means life’s challenges by ‘storms’.
(b) One can overcome ‘the boring routine’ by keeping a strong steel/rock-like will power and face life boldly.

Question 25.
“…., for my purpose holds
To sail beyond the sunset, and the baths Of all the western stars, until I die”
(a) What was Ulysses’ purpose in life?
(b) How long would his venture last?
Answer:
(a) Ulysses proposes to sail beyond sunset and baths. His goal is not death but is in death. He seeks life in death. Ordinary mortals can’t reach ‘Happy isles’ or baths while they are alive. Ulysses wants to find direct evidence of spiritual reality after death. He wants to venture into the unknown.
(b) His venture would last until he confronts his death.

Question 26.
“Full-galloping: nor bridle drew
Until he reached the mound.”
(a) Why was the rider in a hurry?
(b) Where did the soldier stop? Why?
Answer:
(a) The rider was carrying an urgent message to Napoleon Bonaparte.
(b) The soldier stopped at the mound. Napoleon Bonaparte was expecting news about the outcome of the battle at Ratisbon.

Section – 2

Answer any three of the following questions. [3 x 2 = 6]

Question 27.
Report the following dialogue:
Answer:
Silas : Dad, John is visiting us today.
Dad : Did you tell your mother about it?
Silas told his dad that John was visiting them that day. Dad asked Silas if he had told his mother about it.

Question 28.
He must carry out my orders. Otherwise he will be sacked, (combine using if)
Answer:
If he does not carry out my orders, he will be sacked.

Question 29.
Rewrite the sentence making an inversion in the conditional clause.
If it had not rained yesterday, we would have finished painting the walls.
Answer:
Had it not rained yesterday, we would have finished painting the walls.

Question 30.
He said that he was so disappointed that he would not try again. (Change the following into a simple sentence)
Answer:
He said that he was too disappointed to try it again.

Part-III
Section -1

Explain any two of the following with reference to the context. [2 x 3 = 6]

Question 31.
A creeper climbs, in whose embraces bound No other tree could live.
Answer:
Reference: These words are from the poem, ‘Our Casuarina Tree” written by Torn Dutt.

Context: The poet says this while appreciating the strength of her Casuarina tree.

Explanation: The creeper saps the tree for its survival and growth. But the tree treats the creeper’s tight hold as a lover’s embrace. It ignores bite marks oflove.lt allows the creeper to lean on its trunk and live. The tree also grows stout and strong.

Question 32.
Is second childishness and mere oblivion
Answer:
Reference: These lines are from the poem, ‘All the world’s a stage’ written by William Shakespeare.

Context: The poet says this while man gets ready to leave this world (i.e.) the last stage of his life on this lonely planet.

Explanation: In this stage, man becomes totally forgetful. He loses his teeth, eyesight and taste. He loses all his senses of perception. Like a baby, he can’t do anything on his own. So, the poet calls this stage “second childhood” when the old man behaves in a childish manner.

Question 33.
Tell him too much money has killed men and left them dead years before burial:
Answer:
Reference: These lines are from the poem, ‘A Father to his Son” written by Carl August Sandburg.

Context: The poet says these words while dwelling on the evil effects of amassing wealth beyond basic needs.

Explanation: Oliver Goldsmith says, “Where wealth accumulates, man decays.” The poet says that a man who amasses wealth against ethical principles is spiritually dead. The wealth earned should benefit a large number of people and not the individual who initiated the wealth.

Section – 2

Answer any two of the following questions in about 30 words. [2 x 3 = 6]

Question 34.
What are the author’s views on China tea?
Answer:
China tea has virtues which are not to be despised. It is economic. One can drink it without milk. But there is not much stimulation in it. One does not feel wiser, braver or more optimistic after drinking it.

Question 35.
Why does Dr. Barnard describe the blind boy as a ‘walking horror’?
Answer:
At the time of the grand prix, the boy was a walking horror. His face was disfigured. A long flap of skin was hanging from the side of his neck to his body. As the wound healed around his neck, his lower jaw became gripped in a mass of fibrous tissue. The only way he could open his mouth was to raise his head.

Question 36.
How would ‘liberty’ cause universal chaos?
Answer:
When liberty is used without accommodating the interests of others, it results in universal chaos. Everybody would be getting in everybody else’s way. Nobody would get anywhere. Individual liberty would become a social anarchy.

Section – 3

Answer any three of the following questions in about 30 words. [3 x 3 = 9]

Question 37.
Study the pie chart given and answer the questions that follow.
Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3 1
Expenditure of the State Government Public Welfare
(a) Which is the sector for which the State Government spends the most?
(b) What is the percent of expenditure made by the State Government on Public Welfare?
(c) What is the percent of expenditure made by the State Government on Transport?
Answer:
(a) The State Government spends for Education the most.
(b) Eighteen percent of the expenditure by the state government is on public welfare.
(c) Thirty percent of the expenditure by the state government is on transport.

Question 38.
Write a dialogue of minimum 3 exchanges between a reporter and an entrepreneur.
Answer:
Reporter: How did you become the owner of such a large chain of grocery stores?
Brown : I couldn’t read nor write and being an uneducated person I lost my job.
Reporter: What do you mean by saying that the reason is because you could not read or write?
Brown : Yes because of that, I had to leave my job as the vicar of St. Peter’s church.
Reporter: Why did you leave your job as vic’ar of St. Peter’s church?
Brown : I was sent away by the Priest as I couldn’t read nor write as the Vicar.

Question 39.
Describe the process of recycling waste materials.
Answer:
The first step is to collect the materials that can be recycled such as Aluminum cans, Car Bumpers, Newspapers and paper towels, Motor oil, Nails, Trash bags, Egg cartons and Laundry detergent bottles.

Once the items have been collected the next step is to find a secondary use of the material. Recycled material is used in many manufacturing processes and many companies have found very innovative uses for the materials.

The next step in the process is to purchase goods made from recycled materials. When in the grocery store check out the labelling and often you will see where the product is made with a percentage of post-consumer products.

Question 40.
Complete the proverbs using the word given below.
(a) One man’s meat is another man’s ………………… (prison, poison, gift)
(b) People who live in glass houses should not throw ………………… (water, fruits, stones)
(c) Every cloud has a silver ………………… (lining, finish, colour)
Answer:
(a) poison (b) stones (c) lining

Part – IV

Answer the following questions: [7 x 5 = 35]
Answer in a paragraph in about 150 words.

Question 41.
Describe the ‘Grand Prix’ at Cape Town’s Red Cross Children’s Hospital.
Answer:
The author describes the event as “the Grand Prix of Cape Town’s Red Cross Childrens’ Hospital”. A nurse had left a breakfast trolley unattended. Very soon this trolley was commandeered by a daring crew of two, a driver and a mechanic. The mechanic provided motor power by galloping along behind the trolley head down. While the driver, seated on the lower deck held on with one hand and steered it by scrapping his foot on the floor. The choice of roles was easy because the mechanic was totally blind and the driver had only one arm. It was better than Indianapolis 500 car race. Patients shouted and cheered the boys. There was a grand finale of scattered plates and silverware before the nurse and ward sister took control of the situation.

[OR]

How did Hillary and Tenzing prepare themselves before they set off to the summit?
Answer:
They started up their cookers and drank lots of lemon juice and sugar. Then they took sardines and biscuits. Hillary cleaned the ice off the oxygen sets. He rechecked and tested them. He had removed his boots which had become wet the day before. They were now frozen solid. It would be very challenging to start climbing ice-cold Himalayas with such wet and chilling boots. So, he cooked them over the fierce flame of Primus and managed to soften them up.

They were also conscious of the probabilityof braving snow storms during the ascent. They fortified their clothing with wind proof and also pulled three pairs of gloves silk, woollen, and windproof on to their hands. At 6.30 am they crawled out of their tent into the snow. They hoisted their 30 lb. of oxygen gear on their backs. Connecting their oxygen masks they turned on the valves to bring life-giving oxygen into their lungs. Taking a few deep breaths, they got ready to go.

Question 42.
How does nature communicate with the Toru Dutt?
Answer:
Like Wordsworth, Toru Dutt is also a great lover of nature. She has also had mystical experiences in communion with nature. The emotional bonding between herself and the giant Casuarina tree is beyond reason. When she is away on the shores of Italy and France, she could distinctly hear the dirge-like murmer of her beloved tree who obviously missed her. She could perceive it as the tree’s lament and eerie speech expressing its anguish over the long spells of her absence.

Ordinary human eyes will fail to perceive the distinct communication of the Casuarina tree. But through the eyes of faith, similar to William Wordsworth’s inward eye in the poem ‘Daffodils’ it is possible. She was able to vividly see in her inner vision the sublime form of the Casuarina tree. The surprising thing is that she was able to see the tree in its prime in her own “loved native clime.”

[OR]

What is Ulysses’ clarion call to his sailors? How does he inspire them?
Answer:
In the third part of the poem, Ulysses makes a clarion call to his hearty compatriots (i.e.) mariners. They have been with him both during ‘thick and thin’ or thunders or sunshine. They had frolicsome time fighting along with Ulysses against great warriors and Gods in the past. Ulysses does not want to live in memory of glory. He believes they need not waste away their precious time in nostalgic memories just recounting their escapades to younger generation. He is conscious of the impending death in old age. But he tells it is not “too late to seek a newer world”.

The many “voices of the ocean” call out to the mariners to resume voyage. He does not want his compatriots to miss even an hour which could provide them novel experiences in their voyage. He persuades his compatriots to gather at the port as the sails are already puffing up welcoming them all. Their life would be one of fulfillment only when they venture out into the unknown on the seas. He uses an emotional bait to his mariners.

He highlights the probable outcome of their voyage. They might reach the “Happy Isles” (i.e.) great paradise and meet Achilles, their war hero. No matter how much strength they have, they still have some “strength of will” left to strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.

Question 43.
Write a paragraph of about 150 words by developing the following hints:
Children reaction – touch of sunlight – tan themselves – teacher warns – take off jackets – jungle in the Venus – colour of stones – ran among trees – hide and seek – breathed off the fresh air – blessed sea of soundlessness – savoured everything – mirth for one hour.
Answer:
Children get really excited. They want to see the touch of sunlight on all form of life in the planet. They want to tan themselves in the new found warmth of the Sun. Children persist that they be allowed to go out to the Sun. The teacher allows them with a warning that they must be back in two hours. They start running and turning their faces up to the sky and feeling the Sun on their cheeks like a warm iron. They take off their jackets to allow the Sun to bum their arms.

They gladly shouted “Oh, its better than Sun lamps. Children stood in the great jungle in the Venus. The jungle was in the colour of stones as they had not seen the Sun for years. The children lay out laughing on the jungle mattresses and heard it sigh and squeak under them resilient and alive. They ran among the trees, they slipped and fell and pushed one another.

They played hide and seek. But most of them squinted at the sun until tears ran down their faces. They put their hands up to the yellowness and the amazing blueness, they breathed off the fresh air and listened to the silence in a blessed sea of soundlessness. They looked at everything and savoured everything. Like animals escaped from their caves, they ran shouting in circles. Their mirth continued for one hour.

[OR]

Lord Weston – judge – pompous and vain – secretary Roger – displeasure over Roger’s request – piece of paper – warning – legal punishments – 15th of March – fair judgement – unperturbed by threat – precautionary measures – assassination attempt – a gardener – Weston’s absent-mindedness.
Answer:
‘Remember Caesar’ is a light hearted comedy. The name Caesar is the name of a tragic hero Julius Caesar in one of the plays of William Shakespeare. Weston gives an appointment to Mr. Caesar to discuss rose tree planting work in his garden. Just to remind him of the proffered appointment, he scribbles two words “Remember Caesar” and keeps that scrap
of paper in his coat pocket and has forgotten about it. On seeing that note, Lord Weston is shocked. Roger, the assistant of the judge elevates him to the level of a tragic hero.

He flatters the judge that his death could be a great loss to England as he was a great impartial judge. Mrs. Weston’s entry lightens up the whole drama and the tragedy transitions into a dark comedy. Lady Weston keeps hinting about earlier attempts when he was eating a game pie. When Weston says he has instructed Roger to barricade all doors, her immediate worry is about the grocery awaited. She asks if he was expecting both French and Dutch together in the attempt to assassinate. Lady Weston doesn’t want to send away the cook. She is practical.

She wants her to stay back to cook his pet dishes. Lady Weston brings a handful of candles to keep the room lit if Mr. Weston has to stay underground for a while. A velvet coat is construed as an infernal machine that could blow up the whole place is smothered with books inside a pail of water. The arrival of Mr. Caesar only sorts out the knot. The judge remembers to meet Mr. Caesar on 15th March.

Question 44.
Write a summary or Make notes of the following passage.
Answer:
When we survey our lives and efforts we soon observe that almost the whole of our actions and desires are bound up with the existence of other human beings. We notice that whole nature resembles that of the social animals. We eat food that others have produced, wear clothes that others have made, live in houses that others have built. The greater part of our knowledge and beliefs has been passed on to us by other people though the medium of a language which others have created. Without language and mental capacities, we would have been poor indeed comparable to higher animals.

We have, therefore, to admit that we owe our principal knowledge over the least to the fact of living in human society. The individual if left alone from birth would remain primitive and beast like in his thoughts and feelings to a degree that we can hardly imagine. The individual is what he is and has the significance that he has, not much in virtue of the individuality, but rather as a member of a great human community, which directs his material and spiritual existence from the cradle to grave.

Summary

No. of words given in the original passage: 192
No. of words to be written in the summary: 192/3 = 64 ± 5

Rough Draft

Being social animals, human beings have their actions and desires bound up with society. In matter of food clothes knowledge and belief they are interdependent with one another. We eat food that others have procedure Wear clothes that others have made, live in houses that others have built. They use language created by others. Without language their mental power would not grow.

We have to admit that we owe principal knowledge over the least to the fact of living in human society. The individual if left alone from birth would remain primitive. They are superior to beast, because they live in human society. An individual life left alone from birth would grow utterly beast like. So human society and not individuality guides man’s material and spiritual existence.

Fair Draft: Man is a Social Animal

Being social animals, human beings have their actions and desires bound up with society. In the matter of food, clothes, knowledge and belief we are interdependent. We eat food, wear clothes, live in houses that others have produced or made. We use language created by others. Without language, their mental power would not grow. An individual life left alone from birth would grow utterly beast-like. So human society and not individuality guides man’s material and spiritual existence.

No. of words in the summary: 77

[OR]

Notes
Title: Man is a Social Animal
Survey:
lives & efforts
our actions & desires – bound up

Practices:
Eat food – wear clothes – live in houses – made by others
Lang – learnt 4m others – for mental power

Status:
Indiv. if left alone – be primitive
The individual – much in virtue
member A human community – directs mat. & spiritual existence.

Abbreviations used: & – and; A – of; lang. – language; indiv. – individual; 4m – from; mat. – material

Question 45.
Write a letter to the manager of M/S Santiago and Co, placing an order for 25 high speed ceiling fans of different sizes. You, David/Delshya is the Finance Director of HCL company.
Answer:
From
Mr. David
Finance Head
HCL – Rajakilpakkam
Maduravoyal
26th March, 2020

To
Messrs. Santiago and Co.
3, Rutt Market
Chennai

Sir,

Reg: Supply of High Speed Ceiling Fans

Please send by road transport the following Pavlo High Speed Ceiling fans so as to reach us before 10th April, 2020 at the rates as mentioned I your catalogue – cum – price list for 2020-2021 with a trade discount of 15% on the total amount of the invoice. We would like to place on order the following:

10 Pavlo High Speed Ceiling fans 58 inches size
05 Pavlo High Speed Ceiling fans 48 inches size
10 Pavlo High Speed Ceiling fans 36 inches size

Please ensure that the packing is without any discrepancies. Kindly note that the goods with manufacturing defects or those damaged in transit will be returned at your cost. A cheque bearing number 324657 for Rs. 10,000/- dated 30th March, 2020 as advance payment is enclosed herewith. The balance amount will be paid within a fortnight after receipt of goods. Thanking you in advance for your delivery of goods without any delay.

Yours sincerely,
Mr. David – Finance Director
(for) HCL – Rajakilpakam

Address on the envelope:
To
Messrs. Santiago and Co.
3, Rutt Market
Chennai

[OR]

Write a paragraph of 150 words on “Hazards Of Reckless Driving”.
Answer:
Hazards Of Reckless Driving

Careless driving is one of the leading causes of accidents. When a driver fails to drive with due. care, it can cause serious harm to others sharing the road. I had a bitter experience of such reckless driving last month while returning from GGHS School, which is just a kilometre away from my house. As I was returning home around 5.30 p.m., after Math coaching class, I heard some screaming behind me and hence just turned to see what the sound was about.

The very next second, I was knocked down by a speeding motorcycle. I had a hairline crack on my right ankle and bruises on my right arm. I was really lucky that I did not have major issues. However, I was in a state of severe shock for more than a week and I dreaded stepping out on the road. There should be severe actions taken against those who violate traffic rules.

Question 46.
Spot the errors and rewrite the sentences correctly.
(а) Neither Ravi nor Rani have failed.
(b) The Collection ‘Fragrant Flowers’ are quite interesting.
(c) The distance between Chennai to Trichy is more than 300 Kins.
(d) The scissors is missing.
(e) We are living at Chennai.
Answer:
(a) Neither Ravi nor Rani has failed.
(b) The Collection ‘Fragrant Flowers’ is quite interesting.
(c) The distance from Chennai to Trichy is more than 300 Kms.
(d) The scissors are missing.
(e) We are living in Chennai.

[OR]

Fill in the blanks correctly.
(a) My cat was crazily chasing a squirrel while I ………….. (red/read) a fairy ………….. (tale/tail) to my children.
(b) That looks delicious, and I am so hungry! ………….. I have some? (Use a modal in the given blank.)
(c) I have worked too long! I ………….. take a break! (use a semi-modal)
(d) They (go) to take a cruise next summer. (use a proper tense)
Answer:
(a) read/tále (b) May (c) need to (d) are going

Question 47.
Identify each of the following sentences with the fields given below;
(a) French actress Mary’s clothing was designed by her friend Yas for her next project.
(b) In the world’s largest open-air theatre, stories of Krishna and Kansa area magically retold,
(c) Technology develops machines that can substitute for humans and replicate human actions.
(d) A normal bulb uses almost 80% energy to create heat and only 20% for production of light.
(e) A tropical diet is based on fruits and vegetables, while a polar diet rely on meat and fish.
[Robotics; Cuisine; Movie; Electrodynamics; Entertainment]
Answer:
(а) Movie (b) Entertainment (c) Robotics (d) Electrodynamics (e) Cuisine

[OR]

Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.
Answer:
A long time ago there lived a monster called the sphinx. She had the head of a woman, the body of a lion and the wings of a big bird. Her eyes were so fierce that nobody dared to look at her face. The sphinx sat on a cliff outside the city of Thebes. When a man passed by her, she would ask him a riddle. The man had to give the right answer, or the sphinx would eat him up. The riddle was so difficult that no one could answer it.

Many men lost their lives and people were afraid to come out of their houses. Then one day a clever man wanted to answer the sphinx. His name was Oedipus and he was not afraid of the sphinx. The sphinx stopped and asked him a riddle “what walks on four legs in the morning, on two legs at noon and on three legs in the evening?”

Oedipus said that it was easy, “you try and answer it!” roared the sphinx. Oedipus said, “The answer is man walks on four legs in his childhood, on two legs when grown up and on three legs during old age”. Hearing the right answer the sphinx was disappointed and very angry. She jumped off the cliff and ended her life.

Questions:
a. How did the sphinx look like?
b. What would the sphinx do if a man failed to give the right answer to her riddle?
c. Why was the sphinx angry?
d. What is the ‘third leg’ of man in his old age?
e. What is the most suitable title to the passage?
Answers:
(a) The sphinx looked like a monster with the head of a woman, the body of a lion and the wings of a big bird.
(b) The sphinx would eat up the man if he failed to give the right answer to her riddle.
(c) Hearing the right answer to her riddle from Oedipus, the sphinx was disappointed and very angry
(d) The third leg is invariably the walking stick the old man will be using in his old age.
(e) The title could be ‘Sphinxs’ Riddles’.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 4

March 5, 2020

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 4 Pdf, Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus, helps students complete homework assignments and to score high marks in board exams.

TN State Board 12th English Model Question Paper 4

Time: 2 1/2 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

General Instructions:

The question paper comprises of four parts.
You are to attempt all the sections in each part. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
All questions of Part I, II, III, and IV are to be attempted separately.
Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each. These are to be answered by writing the correct answer along with the corresponding option code.
Part II has got two sections. The questions are of two marks each. Question numbers 21 to 26 in Section I and Question numbers 27 to 30 in Section II are to be answered in about one or two sentences each.
Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are of three marks each and have been divided in three sections. These are to be answered as directed.
Question numbers 41 and 47 in Part IV are of five marks each. These are to be answered as directed.

Part -1

I. Answer all the questions. [20 x 1= 20]

Choose the correct synonyms for the underlined words from the options given:

Question 1.
Of the rest, many will end up as mental or physical cripples.
(a) rare gifts (b) able-bodied (c) disabilities (d) perfect health
Answer:
(c) disabilities

Question 2.
Little dangling baskets under the spout to catch the stray leaves.
(a) loose (b) gathered (c) harmful (d) fresh
Answer:
(a) loose

Question 3.
They were doing brisk business in the public square.
(a) dull (b) indolent (c) lethargic (d) active
Answer:
(d) active

Choose the correct antonyms for the underlined words from the options given:

Question 4.
The trolley was commandeered by the two boys.
(a) snatched (b) abandoned (c) usurped (d) hijacked
Answer:
(b) abandoned

Question 5.
The advent of brain-machine interfaces is certain to blur the boundary between humans and machines.
(a) departure (b) danger (c) drawback (d) dispute
Answer:
(d) dispute

Question 6.
Makalu was unexplored.
(a) expelled (b) explained (c) explored (d) expedited
Answer:
(c) explored

Question 7.
Choose the correct combination for the compound word light show.
(a) Noun + Verb (b) Verb + Noun (c) Noun- + Gerund (d) Preposition + Noun
Answer:
(a) Noun + Verb

Question 8.
Choose the correct expansion of NSC.
(a) National Savings Certificate (b) National Service Certificate (c) National Savings Career (d) National Service Certificate
Answer:
(a) National Savings Certificate

Question 9.
Choose the meaning of the foreign word in the sentence: My cousin Charlotte is a real klutz.
(a) stranger (b) thief (c) clumsy fool (d) coward
Answer:
(c) clumsy fool

Question 10.
Choose the right combination for the blended word Bionic.
(a) Bio + Electric (b) Biology + Electronic (c) Bio + Nic (d) Biology + Nic
Answer:
(b) Biology + Electronic

Question 11.
Choose the clipped word for dormitory.
(a) dormi (b) doritory (c) dory (d) dorm
Answer:
(d) dorm

Question 12.
A craze for establishing banks is known as …………………… .
(a) monotonist (b) islomania (c) bancomania (d) barbarian
Answer:
(c) bancomania

Question 13.
Form a derivative by adding the right prefix to the word ‘open’.
(a) re- (b) en- (c) un (d) dis-
Answer:
(a) re-

Question 14.
Fill in the blanks with a suitable relative pronoun.
I have a friend …………………….. cat is very cute.
(a) which (b) whom (c) whose (d) when
Answer:
(c) whose

Question 15.
Fill in the blanks with a suitable preposition.
I heard that news …………………….. the radio.
(a) in (b) on (c) at (d) through
Answer:
(b) on

Question 16.
Choose the correct question tag for the following statement.
He reads a lot of comics, ……………………..?
(a) should he (b) won’t he (c) will he (d) doesn’t he
Answer:
(d) doesn’t he

Question 17.
Choose the suitable meaning or idiom found in the following sentence.
Sumathi was sick of bending over backwards to entertain her nieces.
(a) doing gymnastics (b) dancing (c) trying very hard (d) doing yoga
Answer:
(c) trying very hard

Question 18.
Substitute the underlined word with the appropriate polite alternative.
Till the next trial, the suspects will be kept in the prison camp.
(a) relocation center (b) jail (c) dungeon (d) dormitory
Answer:
(a) relocation center

Question 19.
Choose the correct sentence pattern for the following sentence.
We aren’t complaining.
(a) SVIODO (b) SVC (c) SVO (d) SVCA
Answer:
(b) SVC

Question 20.
Fill in the blank with a suitable phrasal verb.
The following afternoon we …………………….. the tiny village set high upon the hillside.
(a) set aside (b) called on (c) got away (d) drove to
Answer:
(d) drove to

Part II
Section -1

Read the following sets of poetic lines and answer any four from it. [4 x 2 = 8]

Question 21.
“For what, we thought, had we to fear
With our arms and provender, load on load,”
(a) What was the mood of the soldiers?
(b) What made the soldiers confident?
Answer:
(a) The soldiers were confident of winning the war.
(b) They had enough grains to survive a siege and plenty of arms to fight the war. These things made them confident.

Question 22.
“…………….. Free imaginations
Bringing changes into a world resenting change.”
(a) How does free imagination help the world?
(b) Identify the figure of speech.
Answer:
(a) Free imagination brings changes in the world.
(b) Personification

Question 23.
“Death closes all: but something ere the end,
Some work of noble note, may yet be done,
Not unbecoming men that strove with Gods.”
(a) The above lines convey the undying spirit of Ulysses. Explain.
(b) Pick out the words in alliteration in the above lines.
Answer:
(a) Ulysses is aware of ageing and substantial decrease in his physical strength. He knows that will close in on him sooner or later. But before that happens, he wants to sail beyond the sunset/horizon and if possible meet warriors like Achilles. He wants to achieve something worthy of those who challenged and fought with Gods. Thus these lines show the undying spirit of Ulysses.
(b) ere, end noble, note are the words that alliterate.

Question 24.
“And then the lover,
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
Made to his mistress’ eyebrow.”
(a) What does the lover do for his mistress?
(b) Explain, ‘sighing like furnace’.
Answer:
(a) The lover is always sighing and longing for his beloved. He writes a sad ballad describing the eyebrow of his mistress.
(b) It means moaning, breathing deeply and sadly like a fire place.

Question 25.
“But not because of its magnificence Dear is the Casuarina to my soul:
Beneath it we have played; though years may roll,”
(a) What is not the cause for Toru Dutt’s love for the Casuarina tree?
(b) What makes the tree dear to the poet?
Answer:
(a) As children, the poet and her friends had played under the tree. This experience has made the tree dear to the poet.
(b) The poet is unable to forget the wonderful time she had under the tree with her friends.

Question 26.
“Just as perhaps he mused, ‘My plans’
That soar, to earth may fall,”
(а) What may hamper the soaring plans of Napoleon?
(b) What is the figure of speech employed in these lines?
Answer:
(a) The negative outcome of battle at Ratisbon may hamper his soaring plans.
(b) ‘plans that soar’ – Metaphor.

Section – 2

Answer any three of the following questions. [3 x 2 = 6]

Question 27.
Report the following dialogue:
Answer:
Lady to the Judge : This man is responsible for the accident.
Man : No, my Lord. This lady does not know how to drive a car.

The lady told the Judge that, that man was responsible for the accident. The man denied the lady’s statement respectfully and said that that lady did not know how to drive a car.

Question 28.
Obey the traffic rules. Otherwise, you will be prosecuted, (combine using if)
Answer:
If you do not obey the traffic rules, you will be prosecuted.

Question 29.
Rewrite the sentence making an inversion in the conditional clause.
If you don’t wish to sign the contract, you must let them know by the end of this month.
Answer:
Should you not wish to sign the contract, you must let them know by the end of this month.

Question 30.
When he walked through the wood, he saw a fox that was following him.(Change the following into a simple sentence)
Answer:
Walking through the wood, he saw a fox following him.

Part-III
Section -1

Explain any two of the following with reference to the context. [2 x 3 = 6]

Question 31.
Unto thy honor, Tree, beloved of those Who now in blessed sleep for aye repose,
Answer:
Reference: These lines are from the poem, ‘Our Casuarina Tree’ written by Torn Dutt.

Context: The poet says this while consecrating the memories of the tree to the dear departed.

Explanation: The poet wants to freeze the love for the Casuarina tree in her poem. She remembers with pain three younger Dutts who had succumbed to Tuberculosis. She remembers with poignance the numerous days they had spent under the Casuarina tree.

Question 32.
We are not now that strength which in old days Moved earth and heaven;
Answer:
Reference: These lines are from the poem, ‘Ulysses’ written by Alfred Tennyson.

Context: The poet says these words through Ulysses when he wants to justify the reasons for resuming the daring voyage.

Explanation: Ulysses admits the decline in the compatriots’ physical strength with which they were able to move heaven and earth in their youth. He asks his compatriots to ignore the infinity of age and draw on their inner spiritual strength to resume their voyage beyond sunset.

Question 33.
Then off there flung in smiling joy,
And held himself erect
Answer:
Reference: These words are from the poem, ‘Incident of the French Camp” written by Robert Browning.

Context: The narrator says these words while describing the arrival of a boy soldier at the mound where Napoleon was anxiously awaiting news about the battle.

Explanation: Even though the boy-soldier was split into two, he sped fast in a horse amidst the smoke of cannon fire. On seeing Napoleon he jumped off the horse with a beaming face. Being at the verge of embracing death, he declared the good news that they had won the battle.

Section – 2

Answer any two of the following questions in about 30 words. [2 x 3 = 6]

Question 34.
What were the boys doing at night in a deserted square?
Answer:
The boys were resting on the stone pavement in the windy and deserted square beneath the street light. They were waiting for the last bus from Padua to sell the unsold newspapers.

Question 35.
What are the subsidiary uses of tea leaves?
Answer:
Telling fortunes, predicting the arrival of visitors, feeding rabbits, healing bums and sweeping the carpet are some of the subsidiary’s uses of tea leaves.

Question 36.
When did Hillary feel a sense of freedom and well being?
Answer:
Firsdtly, their partly-filled bottle of oxygen got exhausted. They had only one oxygen bottle to carry. With reduced load of 20 litre bottle, Hillary cut steps down off the South Summit. So, he felt a sense of freedom and well-being.

Section – 3

Answer any three of the following questions in about 30 words. [3 x 3 = 9]

Question 37.
Study the pie chart given and answer the questions that follow.
Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 4 1
Popular Brands of Bluetooth Speakers
(a) Which is the most favourite brand of bluetooth speaker?
(b) Name the brand preferred by the least number of customers?
(c) Which two brands have equal number of customers?
Answer:
(a) UE Boom 3 is the most favourite brand preferred by the customers.
(b) Marshall Kilburn is the least preferred brand.
(c) UE Wonderbbom and Bose SoundLink Mini II.

Question 38.
Write a dialogue of minimum 3 exchanges between two friends discussing about a Book Fair.
Answer:
Rajini : Did you visit the Book Fair that started last week?
Ravi : Yes, I did. I was in fact waiting for the Book Fair to start.
Rajini : I know that you are a Voracious reader. How many did you buy?
Ravi : I bought a couple of mystery and detective novels by Tamizhvanan, Agatha Christie and Sujatha. What are you planning to buy?
Rajini : I need to buy a good set of Encyclopedias
Ravi : Do you want me to accompany you? I too want to buy some books published by Scholastic India.

Question 39.
Describe the process of making ice cream.
Answer:
Boil one litre of milk till it becomes thick and creamy and is reduced to one fourth its quantity. Add sugar to taste.
Keep aside five tablespoons of cold milk and mix two heaped spoons of ice cream powder. Pour the ice cream powder mixed milk to the boiling milk and stir continuously till it thickens. Add two drops of vanilla, strawberry or chocolate essence to taste and stir well.
After it cools, freeze for four hours.

Question 40.
Complete the proverbs using the word given below.
(a) He who hesitates is (gone, lost, dead)
(b) If God had meant us to fly, he would have given us (wings, cars, tails)
Answer:
(c) Little pitchers have big (ears, mouths, bottom)
(a) lost (b) wings (c) bottom

Part – IV

Answer the following questions: [7 x 5 = 35]
Answer in a paragraph in about 150 words.

Question 41.
What are the aspects that contribute to humour in the essay?
Answer:
The author claims the best manner of making tea is the subject matter of violent disputes. He compliments china tea for being economical but also says one does not feel rejuvenated after drinking it. One doesn’t feel braver, wiser, more optimistic or stimulated after drinking the Chinese tea. He says army tea tastes of grease and white wash. In Britain there are two schools of thought (i.e.) milk first school and tea first school (i.e.) one school claiming that milk must be poured first and tea added later and another school claiming that tea must be poured first and milk to be added next.

He says those who take tea with sugar for its sweetness alone as misguided people. He says that they could very well add salt and pepper to tea and drink it. He claims that there are some mysterious social etiquette surrounding teapot. It is vulgar to drink tea out of one’s saucer. There are some subsidiary uses of tea leaves such as telling fortunes, predicting the arrival of visitors, feeding rabbits, healing burns and sweeping the carpet.

[OR]

“My right to swing my fist ends, where your nose begins.” Elucidate with reference to, ‘On the Rule of the Road’.
Answer:
Rights are not completely individual affairs. In order to enjoy one’s rights one has to respect the rights of others too. The lady in Petrograd had the right to walk on the pavement. The right to move stops when the other person’s right to drive starts. A person may have a walking stick and roll it too. But his right just stops where the other person’s nose begins. No one has the right to violate the rights of others. The right, one exercises, must not affect or erode the rights of others.

One should not think of one’s own rights but also the rights of others. A.G.Gardiner beautifully illustrates this idea by emphasising the metaphor of traffic rules. Rules of road are in fact rules of politeness and unselfishness. One may have absolute freedom in the choice of food, religion, fashionable dress, up keep of hair, funny hairstyle, etc. But one must be conscious of the rights of others. So, the statement “my right to swing my fist ends, where your nose begins” fits well with the central theme of the essay ‘ On the Rule of the Road’.

Question 42.
Human greed led to the mighty fall of the citadel. Explain.
Answer:
The loyal soldiers and their brave captain expected enemies from outside the castle. Their arms and army was ready to fight them. But they could not identify the enemy within. The soldiers were proud that no might would tear their castle down. But they were unaware of the invisible soul-dead enemy within. The ingredients of personal downfall went unnoticed by them.

If a person never looks within, the faults that can be their doom go overlooked. Their reality could crumble while they gaze outward and pride themselves on their sureness. This is what happened precisely with the soldiers of the castle. They only focused on the strength of their physical surroundings and what was beyond the castle. Human greed-propelled betrayal from within caused the castle’s downfall.

[OR]

Explain how the poet guides his son who is at the threshold of manhood, to face the challenges of life.
Answer:
The poet shares his wisdom with his son who is at the threshold of manhood. He persuades his son to be hard like steel or rock to withstand challenges and unforeseen betrayals in life. A person with soft heart will crumble before a breach of trust. Similarly he wants his son to be discerning enough to be soft when needed to grow like a frail flower plant splitting a rock.

Occasionally one has to go with the current because life is at times fertile with a lot of opportunities to grow even among the harshest circumstances. ‘Rich soft wanting’ can help a person to win against all odds. He reiterates this idea by explaining how gentleness can reform a hardened criminal when lashes would, in contrast, harden them further.

Question 43.
Write a paragraph of about 150 words by developing the following hints:
Pi convinced – water on board – divining rod – Pi’s mind – genuine regulation lifeboat – outfitted with supplies – captain – ensure safety and survival – ship chandler – extra money-saving lives – water on board.
Answer:
Pi had never before experienced physical hell than that putrid taste and pasty feeling in the mouth. It was an unbearable pressure at the back of his throat. The divining rod in Pi’s mind dipped sharply and spring gushed forth. He remembered that he was on a genuine regulation lifeboat and such a lifeboat was surely outfitted with supplies. A captain would never fail in so elementary way of preserving water to ensure safety and survival of his crew in the event of a disaster. Besides, it is natural that a ship chandler would think of making a little extra money under the noble pretext of saving lives. It was settled beyond doubt that there was water on board.

[OR]

Bond of friendship – Baldwin and Gresham – boyhood chums – school together – lifetime bondage – thirty five years – baptism – 60 dollars a week – Governor of the private bank – Gresham siphoning money – loyalty and honesty – part ways – upright character – close the bank – return the deposit – reorganization of the bank – arrest – court could not nail Gresham – one hundred thousand dollars – three words – slapped him – body language – not compromise with conscience.
Answer:
Baldwin and Gresham were boyhood chums. They went to school together. Their friendship flowered into a lifetime bondage as it was sustained for thirty five years. When Baldwin’s son was being baptised in the church, Gresham was present. Baldwin expressed his wish that his son John Gresham Baldwin grew up to Gresham’s standard in life. Baldwin was paid only 60 dollars a week for working as a Governor of the private bank founded by Gresham.

Accidentally, Baldwin found out how Gresham was siphoning money very cleverly from the deposits technically without really causing any loss to the depositors. But Baldwin was loyal to Gresham only as long as he was honest. Once he parted ways with honesty, Baldwin would also part ways with Gresham. By the force of his upright character, Baldwin advised him to close the bank and return the deposit to the customers.

Third National Bank was ready to help the reorganization of the bank. Meanwhile, Gresham was arrested. The court could not nail Gresham as there was not a shred of evidence to prove his guilt. If Baldwin testified, the court would indict him. Just before being arrested Gresham offered him one hundred thousand dollars to just say “I don’t remember”. The three words to let him off the hook. He claimed it was the difference between the salary he had been paid and what he ought to have received. Had it been someone else, Baldwin would have slapped him.

But it was Gresham who understood his body language and did not press the matter further. He was proud of the fact that Gresham understood how he could not compromise with his conscience. His family members Martha, Evie and John felt that it was a compliment that cost him one hundred thousand dollars. Baldwin said that Gresham’s compliment about his uprightness was worth a hundred thousand dollars.

Question 44.
Write a summary or Make notes of the following passage.
Answer:
Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making and selling of drugs has a long history and is closely linked, like medical practice itself, with belief in magic. Only during the last hundred years or so, as the development of scientific techniques made it possible, diagnosis has become possible. The doctor is now able to follow up the correct diagnosis of many illnesses – with specific treatment of their causes. In many other illnesses of which the causes remain unknown, he is still limited, like the unqualified prescriber, to the treatment of symptoms.

The doctor is trained to decide when to treat symptoms only and when to attack the cause. This is the essential difference between medical prescribing and self-medication. The advance of technology has brought about much progress in some fields of medicine, including the development of scientific drug therapy. Parallel with such beneficial trends are two which have an adverse effect. One is the use of high pressure advertising by the pharmaceutical industry which has tended to influence both patients and doctors and has led to the overuse of drugs generally.

The other is emergence of eating, insufficient sleep, excessive smoking and drinking. People with disorders arising from faulty habits such as these, as well as from unhappy human relationships, often resort to self-medication. Advertisers go to great lengths to catch this market. Clever advertising, aimed at chronic sufferers who will try anything because doctors have not been able to cure them, can induce such faith in a preparation, particularly if steeply priced, that it will produce -by suggestion- a very real effect in some people.

It is doubtful whether taking these things ever improves a person’s health, it may even make it worse. Worse, because the preparation may contain unsuitable ingredients; worse because the taker may become dependent on them; worse because they might be taken excess; worse because they may cause poisoning, and worst of all because symptoms of some serious underlying cause may be asked and therefore medical help may not be sought. Self-diagnosis is a greater danger than self-medication.

Summary

No. of words given in the original passage: 347
No. of words to be written in the summary: 347/3 = 115 ± 5
Rough Draft
Self-medication is part of normal living. Medicinal experts are required for diagnosis and treatment of diseases according to symptoms and causes. The development of drug therapy and improvement in public health organizations and nutritional standards have helped progress in medicinal science. Excessive advertising by pharmaceutical companies and emergence of the sedentary society are two counter trends. Self-medication is dangerous as the preparation may be toxic or contain unsuitable ingredients; the user becomes dependent and consumes medicine in excess. Self-diagnosis is worse than self-medication.

No. of words in the summary: 83
Notes:
Title: Self-Medication

1. Self-medication
(a) Part of normal living—last 100 yrs
(b) Advance in diagnostic technology
(c) Doctors required – diagnosis & treatment of disease
(d) Self-medication differs from medical prescription

2. Technological Advmnt in medicine
(a) Drug therapy
(b) Improvement in public health organizations
(c) Increase in nutritional standards

3. Clever advertising by pharmaceutical companies
(a) Take advantage of people’s need
(b) Chronic sufferers
(c) Faulty lifestyle
(i) Lack of exercise, overeating, insufficient sleep, etc.
(ii) Stress, unhappy rela’ps, etc.

4. Dangers of self-medication
(a) Preparation of some drugs contains unsuitable ingredients
(b) Taker becomes dependent
(c) Taker consumes medicine in excess
(d) Preparations may cause poisoning .
(e) Real cause of illness gets suppressed or untreated

Abbreviations used: yrs – years; Advmnt – Advertisement; rela’ps – relapses

Question 45.
Write a letter to the Port Trust, Chennai, asking permission for a group of 25 students of your school to visit a ship that has collection of books of all languages of the world. The ship would remain in Chennai only for a fortnight. Get permission mentioning the date, time and the number of visitors the teachers in – charge of the bona fide students of your school.
Answer:
14th January, 2020
From
The Principal
TM Hr. Sec. School
Chennai – 45

To
The Naval Officer
Port Trust of India
Chennai
Respected Officer,

Sub: Reg. Permission for visiting the Ship – Queen Mary

Given to understand that the Ship named Queen Mary with a collection of books of all languages of the world has arrived at the Chennai Port for public viewing, I hereby request permission for our school children to visit the ship on one of the working days.
We would be grateful if you can permit us to view the books in the ship on Friday, 6th February, 2020 at 10 a.m. There will be 15 students from Std IX accompanied by two teachers with one male office staff.

Please find enclosed the bona fide certificates and Photocopy of the staff identity card accompanying them.
Staff in-charge: Mrs. Shalini Varma and Mrs. Sharmila Das.

Students of Std IX:

Anitha.M
Asha.L
Balaji.G
Bharath.U
Chandhini.G
Christopher. Y
rthy.T
Firoz.P
Janaki.R
Kalai.A
Lalitha.G
Leena.B
Mohan.C
Niranjan.F
Rohit.R

Looking forward to an enriching experience and safe visit. Kindly send us a reply acknowledging our request.

Yours sincerely,
Meena
(Principal)

Address on the envelope:
The Naval Officer
Port Trust of India
Chennai

[OR]

Write a paragraph of 150 words on “Punctuality”.
Answer:
It has been said, “Never put off for tomorrow what you can do today”. Yet there are many people who enjoy postponing things. Such people do not realize the dangers of delaying. Work does not disappear if we postpone it. The difficulty of the work does not get reduced by postponing it. The more we postpone, the more the work piles up. Finally, the load of work seems too much. We then have to work for many days at a stretch under great strain and tension. Finally we do it hurriedly and in a careless manner.

It is as bad as not doing the work at all. Again, when some work is delayed, the time which would have been profitably used is wasted. Time wasted is time lost forever. Hence procrastination, that is the habit of postponing things, is rightly called the thief of time. Precious time wasted means opportunities lost, and lost forever. By the time we realize how much time we have wasted and how many opportunities we have missed by delaying word, it may be too late.

And then nothing remains for us except to regret and repent. Sometimes a very heavy price has to be paid for delaying things. The person who delays insuring his factory will regret it when the factory is gutted by a sudden fire. Delay in the treatment of a disease may make it worse, and may even result in death. There are other proverbs conveying similar meaning. Thus we say: “Time and tide wait for no man” and “A stitch in time saves nine”. All these proverbs warn us against the dangers of delay in actions, and stress the importance of timely action and punctuality.

Question 46.
Spot the errors and rewrite the sentences correctly
(a) Many a man have been arrested at the meeting.
(b) Most of the work have been completed.
(c) Neither of the books are illustrated.
(d) One of the thieves, were arrested.
(e) Rani sat besides the new student.
Answer:
(a) Many a man had been arrested at the meeting.
(b) Most of the work has been completed.
(c) Neither of the books is illustrated.
(d) One of the thieves, was arrested.
(e) Rani sat beside the new student.

[OR]

Fill in the blanks correctly.
(а) Someone who decides to …………….. a car has committed a crime, but auto parts are made of aluminium and …………….. (steel/steal)
(b) They look just the same! I am sure that boy …………….. be his son. (Use a modal in the given blank.)
(c) All my clothes are dirty! I …………….. do some laundry, (use a semi-modal)
(d) He …………….. never …………….. (study) art before he came to college. (use a proper tense)
Answer:
(a) steal/steel (b) must (c) need to (d) had/studied

Question 47.
Identify each of the following sentences with the fields given below:
(a) Shakespeare’s plays are read by many people.
(b) The yield of wheat has increased.
(c) Fast food is a growing health hazard.
(d) My brother is planning to go to the US.
(e) Dhoni was declared the Man of the Series.
[Sports, Nutrition and Dietetics, Travel, Literature, Agriculture]
Answer:
(a) Literature
(b) Agriculture
(c) Nutrition and Dietetics
(d) Travel
(e) Sports

[OR]

Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.
Answer:
Housed in an 18th century style Heritage building with wooden paneling running through the thirty seat dining area, “Lean and Lovely” is the latest attraction in Siddhapuram Nagar. Says the owner Chef Virina “People come to us for the unusual fare that we serve. Fairly ordinary Indian recipes are ignited with a dash of sauce and spiced with colour. There is harmony and balance between taste, lightness and tradition. Wholly organically grown vegetables and flour are used. We use the freshest of ingredients that are cut and cooked so as to display their colour and individual texture.

Questions:
a. What is special about the vegetables and flour used by “Lean and Lovely”?
b. In which town is “Lean and Lovely” located?
c. Who is a ‘Chef’?
d. How do the people in “Lean and Lovely” make the ordinary Indian recipes more attractive?
e. How do they keep the colour and texture of the food items?
Answers:
(a) Wholly organically grown vegetables and flour is the speciality of “Lean and Lovely’.
(b) “Lean and Lovely” is located in Siddhapuram Nagar.
(c) A chef is a skilled cook, who prepares a variety of dishes in a restaurant and manages them.
(d) Fairly ordinary Indian recipes are ignited with a dash of sauce and spiced with colour in “Lean and Lovely”. There is also harmony and balance between taste, lightness and tradition attracting the people.
(e) Freshest of ingredients to retain the colour and texture of the food items.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 5

March 5, 2020

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 5 Pdf, Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus, helps students complete homework assignments and to score high marks in board exams.

TN State Board 12th English Model Question Paper 5

Time: 2 1/2 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

General Instructions:

The question paper comprises of four parts.
You are to attempt all the sections in each part. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
All questions of Part I, II, III, and IV are to be attempted separately.
Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each. These are to be answered by writing the correct answer along with the corresponding option code.
Part II has got two sections. The questions are of two marks each. Question numbers 21 to 26 in Section I and Question numbers 27 to 30 in Section II are to be answered in about one or two sentences each.
Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are of three marks each and have been divided in three sections. These are to be answered as directed.
Question numbers 41 and 47 in Part IV are of five marks each. These are to be answered as directed.

Part -1

I. Answer all the questions. [20 x 1= 20]

Choose the correct synonyms for the underlined words from the options given:

Question 1.
The policeman is not a symbol of tyranny.
(a) autocracy (b) plutocracy (c) aristocracy (d) democracy
Answer:
(d) democracy

Question 2.
I dragged our oxygen sets into the tent.
(a) pushed (b) pulled (c) lauded (d) loaded
Answer:
(b) pulled

Question 3.
His shoulder and arm were amputated.
(a) frustrated (b) attached (c) transplanted (d) removed
Answer:
(d) removed

Choose the correct antonyms for the underlined words from the options given:

Question 4.
She was eager to do so.
(a) anxious (b) apathetic (c) impatient (d) repulsive
Answer:
(b) apathetic

Question 5.
Not the flat, shallow type…
(a) wide (b) wide (c) direct (d) deep
Answer:
(d) deep

Question 6.
Why people should suffer.
(a) undergo pain (b) enjoy (c) heal (d) struggle
Answer:
(b) enjoy

Question 7.
Choose the correct combination for the compound word ‘milk white’.
(a) Noun+ Gerund (b) Noun + Adjective (c) Gerund + Noun (d) Preposition + Noun
Answer:
(b) Noun + Adjective

Question 8.
Choose the correct expansion of TPS.
(a) Thermal Power Supply (b) Thermal Private Sector (c) Thermal Power Station (d). Thermal Power Sector
Answer:
(c) Thermal Power Station

Question 9.
Choose the meaning of the foreign word in the sentence:
I planned to go downtown to meet with Betty, but I ran into a glitch.
(a) big problem (b) small problem (c) gutter (d) accident
Answer:
(b) small problem

Question 10.
Choose the correct combination for the blended word Globish.
(a) Globe+ Fish (b) Globe + frisk (c) Globe + ish (d) Global + English
Answer:
(d) Global + English

Question 11.
Choose the clipped form for graduate.
(a) gradud (b) gad (c) grad (d) duate
Answer:
(c) grad

Question 12.
A desire to read and enjoy eulogy is known as ……………………. .
(a) eulogomania (b) misogamist (c) oleograph (d) monogram
Answer:
(a) eulogomania

Question 13.
Form a derivative by adding the right prefix to the word ‘closed’.
(a) in- (b) re- (c) un- (d) en-
Answer:
(d) en-

Question 14.
Fill in the blanks with a suitable relative pronoun. This is the house ………………… my father built.
(a) where (b) by (c) that (d) who
Answer:
(c) that

Question 15.
Fill in the blanks with a suitable preposition. You should explain this ……………… them.
(a) for (b) with (c) from (d) to
Answer:
(d) to

Question 16.
Choose the correct question tag for the following statement.
Heera can read many languages ……………………….?
(a) won’t she (b) can’t she (c) isn’t she (d) wasn’t she
Answer:
(b) can’t she

Question 17.
Choose the suitable meaning or idiom found in the following sentence.
When the management wanted to cut down on the man power, they offered a golden hand shake to many of their newly recruited employees.
(a) extension of job
(b) renewal of contract
(c) large amount of money given to a person when they leave
(d) give part-time work
Answer:
(c) large amount of money given to a person when they leave

Question 18.
Substitute the underlined word with the appropriate polite alternative.
I think the garbage man didn’t come on his usual rounds.
(a) cleaner (b) sanitizer (c) garbage disposer (d) sanitation engineer
Answer:
(d) sanitation engineer

Question 19.
Choose the correct sentence pattern for the following sentence.
There was a grand finale of scattered plates and silverware.
(a) SVIODO (b) SVAA (c) SVCA (d) AVSC
Answer:
(c) SVCA

Question 20.
Fill in the blank with a suitable phrasal verb.
I ………………………… to the fountain to have my shoes shined.
(a) went across (b) went over (c) went into (d) put aside
Answer:
(b) went over

Part II
Section – 1

Read the following sets of poetic lines and answer any four from it. [4 x 2 = 8]

Question 21.
“And the enemy half a mile away They seemed no threat to us at all”
(a) What were the soldiers expecting?
(b) Where were the enemies?
Answer:
(a) The soldiers were expecting a war.
(b) The enemies were half a mile away.

Question 22.
“And then the justice,
In fair round belly with good capon lin’d,
With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,
Full of wise saws and modern instances
(a) Whom does justice refer to?
(b) Describe his appearance.
Answer:
(a) Justice refers to a man in his fifth stage when he becomes critical of everyone else’s opinion in life.
(b) He has a pot belly and is fond of eating delicacies.

Question 23.
“A creeper climbs, in whose embraces bound No other tree could live.”
(a) How does the tree survive the tight hold of the creeper?
(b) Why does Toru Dutt use the expression ‘a creeper climbs’?
Answer:
(a) The tree takes the tight hold of the creeper like the embraces of a lady love. So, it doesn’t hurt the tree. It grows stronger bearing the bite marks of love.
(b) A creeper cannot grow without the support of another tree or a pole. While climbing, it tries to sap the energy from the living tree. It twines its body around the tree and keeps climbing.

Question 24.
“That ever with a frolic welcome took
The thunder and the sunshine, and opposed”
(a) What do ‘thunder’ and ‘sunshine’ refer to?
(b) What do we infer about the attitude of the sailors?
Answer:
(a) Thunder and sunshine refers to misfortunes and happy days. Ulysses and his comrades had undergone both kinds of experiences.
(b) The sailors shared the undying quest for exploration, adventure and for seeking newer knowledge in the untravelled world. They even welcomed dangers in fighting with Gods. They enjoyed the thrill of action and never worried about the outcome of battles or quests. They have equal temper of heroic hearts.

Question 25.
“Just as perhaps he mused, ‘My plans That soar, to earth may fall,”
(а) Who does ‘he’ refer to?
(b) What may hamper the soaring plans of Napoleon?
Answer:
(a) ‘He’ refers to Napoleon Bonaparte.
(b) The negative outcome of battle at Ratisbon may hamper his soaring plans.

Question 26.
“Tell him to be a fool ever so often and to have no shame over having been a fool yet learning something out of every folly hoping to repeat none of the cheap follies”
(a) Is it a shame to be a fool at times?
(b) What does one learn from every folly?
Answer:
(a) No, everyone does commit funny mistakes in life. One might just laugh at them.
(b) Every folly teaches a person his limitations and vulnerabilities. By making conscious efforts to avoid them in future, one will become stronger and wiser.

Section – 2

Answer any three of the following questions. [3 x 2 = 6]

Question 27.
Report the following dialogue:
Answer:
James : Can you come to my apartment tomorrow?
Simon : Thank you, I will come tomorrow after lunch.
James asked Simon if he could come to his apartment the next day. Simon thanked him and said that he would come to his apartment the following day after lunch.

Question 28.
Sundar wants to pass the test. He has to work hard, (combine using ‘if’)
Answer:
If Sundar wants to pass the test, he has to work hard.

Question 29.
Rewrite the sentence making an inversion in the conditional clause.
If we were to have children, we would certainly need to move to a bigger house.
Answer:
Were we to have children, we would certainly need to move to a bigger house.

Question 30.
The house was destroyed in the fire, but the whole family was saved. (Change the following into a complex sentence)
Though the house was destroyed in the fire, the whole family was saved.

Part-III
Section -1

Explain any two of the following with reference to the context. [2 x 3 = 6]

Question 31.
I will maintain until my death
Answer:
Reference: This line is from Edwin Muir’s poem “The Castle”.

Context: The poet says this while recounting the shameful act of betrayal by the aged warder of the wicket gate.

Explanation: The narrator was overconfident of the invincibility of their castle, their stock piled arms and well-stocked granary. They had a brave captain and loyal soldiers. In an open war, they need not fear defeat as their friendly neighbours were also willing to join them during a war against any invader. But their enemy was within their fortified castle. They were sold for a bag of gold. Without a groan the citadel was captured. It was a shameful way to lose one’s side. So, the narrator prefers not to recount this shameful secret to anyone so long as he is alive.

Question 32.
Last scene of all,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Answer:
Reference: These lines are from the poem ‘All the world’s a stage’ written by William Shakespeare.

Context: The poet says these words while describing the preparedness of the old man in the last stage of life to exit from this lonely planet.

Explanation: The poet beautifully says the “eventful history” (i.e.) life which was spiced up with many interesting things is now coming to a dramatic close. The eternal jewel of life, ‘the soul’, is going to depart the body which had kept it imprisoned for long. The soul celebrates the joy of freedom in death.

Question 33.
He will be lonely enough to have time for the work
Answer:
Reference: These lines are from the poem ‘A Father to his Son’ written by Carl August Sandburg.

Context: The poet says these words to explain how creative thinkers and those who strive to bring about changes are left alone to fend for themselves.

Explanation: The poet asks his son to take advantage of the loneliness. He must enjoy the advantages of solitude. Solitude would help him to be creative. He would invariably learn that final decisions are always taken in silent rooms. In solitude he can pursue his creative imagination and succeed like Shakespeare, Wright brothers, Pasteur, Pavlov and Faraday.

Section – 2

Answer any two of the following questions in about 30 words. [2 x 3 = 6]

Question 34.
How was Dr. Barnard’s attitude to suffering different from that of his father’s?
Answer:
Dr. Barnard’s father accepted suffering as God’s will. He also believed that suffering ennobles humans. But Dr. Barnard found no meaning in the agony and suffering of patients and especially of the young children.

Question 35.
What was thrilling to watch 8000 feet below them?
Answer:
In a number of places, the overhanging ice cornices were very large. In order to escape them, Hillary cut a line of steps down to where the snow met the rocks on the west. It was a great thrill to look straight down that enormous rock face to see 8000 ft below them the tiny tents of Camp 4 in the Western Cwm.

Question 36.
‘Curtailment of private liberty is done to establish social order’ – Do you agree?
Answer:
Yes, curtailment of private liberty is done to establish social order. Liberty is not a personal affair only, it is a social contract. There are a lot of people in the world who need to accommodate their liberty to the liberties of others. A reasonable consideration of the rights or feelings of others in the foundation of social conduct. When one has submitted to the curtailment of private liberty, one may enjoy a social order which makes his liberty, a reality.

Section – 3

Answer any three of the following questions in about 30 words. [3 x 3 = 9]

Question 37.
Study the pie-chart given below and answer the questions that follow:
Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 5 1
(a) How much percentage in this group have AB blood group?
(b) What is the percentage of people in this group who do not have the donor group?
(c) According to the given percentage, how many people have either A or B blood groups?
Answer:
(a) 19% of the people have AB Blood group.
(b) 60% of the people do not have the donor group that is Type O.
(c) Approximately Question Question 41.1 % of people do not have either A or B blood groups.

Question 38.
Write a dialogue of minimum 3 exchanges between a Mr. Karnan and a Policeman.
Answer:
Mr. Karnan : Thank you sir for responding to us at this time. There has been a theft in my house.
Policeman : It’s our duty, sir. I hope you haven’t touched anything inside the house.
Mr. Karnan : No sir, I made a call from my mobile as soon as we returned from the night show and found the front door open.
Policeman : Did you enter the house?
Mr. Karnan : Yes sir, just now. The burglars have stolen many of my household articles including money and jewellery.
Policeman: Don’t worry. We will find the culprits at the earliest.

Question 39.
Describe the process of making an omelette.
Answer:
Take an egg and beat the egg well with a fork or egg beater.
Finely chop a small onion, one green chilly, one pod of garlic, coriander leaves Mix the chopped ingredients to the beaten egg.
Add salt to taste and beat.
Heat a tava and add a spoon of oil.
Pour the mixture into the hot tava like a dosa.
Flip sides till it gets cooked on both sides.

Question 40.
Complete the proverbs using the word given below.
(а) Familiarity breeds (friendship, contempt, malice)
(b) Fools rush in where angels fear to (tread, exit, enter)
(c) Give the devil his (share, profit, due)
Answer:
(a) contempt (b) tread (c) due

Part – IV

Answer the following questions: [7 x 5 = 35]
Answer in a paragraph in about 150 words.

Question 41.
How did a casual incident in a hospital help Dr. Barnard perceive a new dimension of life?
Answer:
Initially Dr. Barnard was grumbling. He wondered why on earth he and his wife should have been subjected to agony and inconvenience. He couldn’t take his dad’s view that suffering ennobles human beings. But the little boys taught him a profound lesson of life. One should get on with the business of living irrespective of whatever misfortune strikes one.

You don’t become a better person because you suffered, your suffering does not ennoble you. But you become a better person because you have experienced suffering. It is not what you have lost is important. What is important is what you have left. We can appreciate light better once we have experienced darkness. Similarly, we can appreciate warmth only after experiencing cold.

[OR]

The ridge had Hillary and Tenzing two and half hours, but it seemed like lifetime. Why?
Answer:
Both Hillary and Tenzing reached a wide ledge. Hillary deeply felt the fierce determination that nothing could stop them from scaling the Himalayas. He took a stronghold on the ledge and signalled Tenzing to come up. With great difficulty Tenzing reached the way up the crack and collapsed like a giant fish hauled up from the ocean. There were giant cornices on the right and steep rock sloped on the left. The ridge curved away to the right. They had no idea where the peak was.

As Hillary cut around the back of one hump, another would swing anew to his view. Time seemed never-ending. Their original zest started diminishing. The climb was becoming a grim struggle. To their surprise, the ridge ahead now dropped sharply away. A few more whacks of the ice-axe in the firm snow, they stood on top. It was Question 11.30, the ridge had taken two and a half hours. But it seemed like a lifetime as they had to negotiate numerous ridges on the way.

Question 42.
Give the summary of the poem, “Our Casuarina Tree’.
Answer:
The poet Torn Dutt describes the perpetually young Casuarina tree in this poem. The tree is tall and mighty. A creeper winds around its huge and wide trunk like a python. Birds chirp happily. The poet is ecstatic seeing the tree from her casement / window. In fact, she greets the tree everyday soon after getting up from bed. She finds a baboon sitting like a statue on top of the tree. The cows are grazing in the lush green meadows around the tree. Water lilies add to the charm of the pond. She recalls that the tree is dear not because of its majestic looks but because of the nostalgic memories attached to it.

She remembers the happy times she had spent with her siblings, who are now no more, under the tree. They died of consumption. Their absence makes the tree much more endearing to the poet. Mysteriously she hears the grief- filled lament of the tree when she is on the shores of France and Italy. She consecrates the tree’s memory to her dear departed siblings. Taking inspiration from William Wordsworth’s poem ‘Yew-trees’, she also wishes to immortalize the Cauarina tree. So she sings about it in her poem.

[OR]

What is the role of the young soldier in the victory of the French at Ratisbon?
Answer:
The young soldier was one of the soldiers in the infantry division leading the battle. On storming Ratisbon, unmindful of the cannon fire, he climbed the flag post with French flag and hoisted it. He received the bullets in turn for his service to the emperor and French army. He did not succumb to the bullets immediately, he galloped on horse back to convey the news to emperor Napoleon Bonaparte himself.

He held on to life till he reached Napoleon and conveyed the happy news. He waited with abated breath to know the reaction of his great leader. When he expressed his sadness, his pride was hurt. He denied the emperor’s sympathy and said emphatically that he was killed. He fell down beside emperor Napoleon with a smiling face and died.

Question 43.
Write a paragraph of about 150 words by developing the following hints:
Ivan – tongue-tied – knife – moral shock – innocent victim – faith in justice – wife’s suspicion – loses hopes – belief in God – divine justice. Tsar’s judgement- mills of justice grind slow – Semyonich confesses – cruel joke
Answer:
Ivan is tongue-tied when the police finds knife in his bag. The moral shock he undergoes as an innocent victim of circumstances allows him to have faith injustice. But the moment his wife expresses her suspicion over his involvement in the murder, he loses all hopes. It is then that he starts believing in God and divine justice.

Tsar can’t give him freedom. His judgement is based on evidences given by crooked people. God need not be given any evidences of innocence. He knows the truth but his mills of justice grind very slow. Ivan loses interest in escaping or leaving the prison. He had no one to go back to. At this juncture, Semyonich confesses his guilt of murdering the merchant. When the pardon arrives as a cruel joke, Ivan is dead. So, ‘God knows the truth but waits’ is the most appropriate title for this story.

[OR]

Sermon on diligence – Roger demands half-day leave – value of hard work – an impartial judge – switches off attention – take notes – self-indulgent absent-mindedness – escapes – rewinds memory – hoodwinks the judge – interview the award committee – judge was quite impressed – Mr. Clay’s office – orderly mind – excel in any learned profession
Answer:
In the beginning of the play Roger demands half-day leave and that was enough for the judge to start his sermon on the value of hard work and his standing in the society as an impartial judge. Roger conveniently switches off his attention and pretends to take notes of the instructions of the judge. The judge almost catches in his self-indulgent absent-mindedness. Roger escapes by the skin of his teeth by just rewinding from his memory the oft-repeated story of his success.

He hoodwinks the judge as to the purpose of his demand for half-a-day leave by saying that he wanted to personally interview the award committee as to why they had not forwarded the documents. The judge was quite impressed. The judge asked him to walk to Mr. Clay’s office in the afternoon. He reiterated that diligence, courage and attention to details are required to cultivate an orderly mind. Without an orderly mind no man can hope to excel in any learned profession.

Question 44.
Write a summary or Make notes of the following passage.
Answer:
Teaching is the noblest of vocations. A teacher has a sacred duty to perform. It is he on whom rests the responsibility of shaping the character of young children. Apart from developing their intellect, he can inculcate in them qualities of good citizenship, remaining neat and clean, talking decently and sitting properly. These virtues are not easy to be absorbed.

Only he who himself leads a life of simplicity, purity and rigid discipline can successfully cultivate these habits in his pupils. Besides a teacher always remains young. He may grow old in age, but not in spite. Perpetual contact with budding youth keeps him happy and cheerful. There are moments when domestic worries weigh heavily on his mind but the delightful company of innocent children makes him overcome his temporary moods of despair.

Summary

No. of words given in the original passage: 133
No. of words to be written in the summary: 133/3 = 41 ± 5

Rough Draft
Teaching is the noblest vocation. A teacher has a sacred duty to perform the responsibility of shaping the character of young children. Apart from developing their intellect, he can inculcate good citizenship. Besides a teacher always remains young perpetual contact with the youth keeps him overcome his temporary moods of despair.

Fair draft Noble Profession
Teaching is the noblest vocation. A teacher himself leading a simple, pure and disciplined life can shape the character of the young children and make them neat and good mannered citizens. Besides he remains every young forgetting his own domestic worries in the constant company of the young.

No. of words in the summary: 48

Notes
Title: Noble Profession
Teachg – Noble Profession
sacred duty – mouldg charac
qlts A good citizenship
neat, clean,

Teachr – Forever Young
grow old in age but not in spite.
contact c budg youth .
domestic worries weigh heavily-delightful co. A innocent children overcomes

Abbreviations used: Mouldg – moulding; charac – character; A – of; qlts – qualities; Teachg – teaching; Teachr – teacher; c – with; budg-budding; co. – company

Question 45.
You are Roshini of 27-Railway Quarters, ICF, Chennai. Last week you bought a bluetooth speaker from ‘Universal Mobile’, 20L, Luz Corner, Chennai. The bluetooth speaker developed a problem within a few days of its purchase. Write a complaint letter to the dealer giving details of the nature of the problem and asking him/her to rectify the defect or replace the phone.
Answer:
26th March, 2019
From
Roshini
27-Railway Quarters
ICF
Chennai

To
M/s Universal Mobile
20L, Luz Corner
Chennai
Dear Sirs,

Sub: Defective Mobile Phone
I am a resident of ICF, Chennai. I purchased a JBL Clip 3 bluetooth speaker from Universal Mobile on 19th March, 20Question 20.1 am sorry to say that the speaker developed a problem within a few days of its purchase. The sound is quite unclear and irritating. I feel cheated to have such a defective mobile phone after spending more than twelve thousand mpees.

It is quite unfortunate that even after sending two reminders, you have shown no urgency to rectify the defects or replace the defective mobile set at the earliest. I hope you will do the needful within a week. I am sure you will not compel me to knock the doors of the Consumer Court for this unpleasant lapse of time on your part.

Yours sincerely
Roshini

Address on the envelope:
To
Universal Mobile, Luz Comer
Chennai

[OR]

Write a paragraph of 150 words on “My ambition in life.”.
Answer:

My ambition in life

Taking a photo or posing for a photo is something that I have always enjoyed even as a small little kid. There’s one thing that gets me to do and excites me. It is photography and that really stands out from all the rest. I always think of going all over the world and take shots of everything worth-seeing. I want to stick to photography all the time. I think I will never get tired of it. Even as a kindergartener, I used to admire pictures taken and collect pictures.

I always asked my parents to get me a camera. For my 14th birthday, I was gifted an SLR because of my passion for photography. I know there’s so much I have to leam about photography and I am trying to leam more and more about it. I joined a photography class after my tenth exams. I always used to take part in competitions and win prizes. I think there are many people in my community who are really good at photography and present outstanding photographs regarding nature’s beauty and others.

Many of them held photography contests to motivate and encourage new photographers. I now have a craze to do Candid Photography. I know for sure that I can pursue this as a hobby as well as my profession. If you love your job, you will never feel the pressure of working and hence I have decided to become a photographer for my life.

Question 46.
Spot the errors and rewrite the sentences correctly
(a) If I had known you were ill, I would visit you.
(b) He spoke the English perfectly.
(c) I am writing the essay when the bell rang.
(d) I and Sheela have booked tickets for the latest Harry Potter movie.
(e) It is an great honour.
Answer:
(a) If I had known you were ill, I would have visited you.
(b) He spoke English perfectly.
(c) I was writing the essay when the bell rang.
(d) Sheela and I have booked tickets for the latest Harry Potter movie.
(e) It is a great honour.

[OR]

Fill in the blanks correctly.
(а) My daughter who is just four …………………… (ears/years) old loves to play in the (sun/son)
(b) If it were not cold outside, I …………………… be much happier! (Use a modal in the given blank.)
(c) You …………………… finish reading this book by this weekend, (use a semi-modal)
(d) They …………………… (buy) sponges this week, (use a proper tense)
Answer:
(a) years/sun (b) would (c) need to (d) will be buying

Question 47.
Identify each of the following sentences with the fields given below:
(a) At the Sarangkheda horse fair in Maharashtra, local breeds attract buyers from as far as Saudi Arabia.
(b) My brother was awestruck at the western classical concert.
(c) Dhoni was declared the Man of the Series.
(d) French actress Catherine’s clothing was designed by her friend Yas for her next project.
(e) The investigations included megascopic and microscopic studies of rocks.
[Geology; Tourism; Music; Sports; Costume]
Answer:
(a) Tourism (b) Music (c) Sports (d) Costume (e) Geology

[OR]

Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.
Answer:
Black holes are one of the most mysterious and powerful forces in the universe. But what exactly are they? Are they simply holes that are black? Well, there’s more to it than that. A black hole is not a regular object with a surface area, like a planet. Instead, it’s an area in space where matter has literally collapsed onto itself. Black holes are formed when giant stars run out of energy. They end their life cycle and explode. This massive explosion is called a supernova. If the star has enough mass, it will collapse onto itself into a super small size.

Imagine an enormous mass squeezed into a tiny space. That space would become compact and dense. This causes the gravitational pull to be extremely strong. It will gobble up and absorb anything in its way, even gigantic stars. Nothing can move fast enough to escape its gravity. Not even light, the fastest thing in the universe! Black holes will gobble up anything and everything in their path, including light.

What happens to an object that gets sucked into a black hole? It will be literally stretched to its breaking point. Luckily, we don’t have to worry about black holes swallowing up our solar system. That’s because the nearest black hole is about 27,000 light-years away! Here’s a strange fact: black holes cannot actually be seen. That’s because they don’t deflect light. So how can we be certain they exist? Scientists discovered them by observing light and objects around them.

They noticed that black holes affected their surroundings like nearby dust, stars, and galaxies. Two different scientists from the 18th century named John Michell and Pierre-Simon Laplace first observed them. Then in 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the term “black hole”.

Black holes come in different sizes. Some are about the mass of one star. These are called “stellar” black holes. Others can grow and become huge. They may continue to absorb light, mass, and even stars around them. These are called “super-massive black holes.” They can be one million times more massive than our sun. Many scientists believe these super-massive black holes often exist right at the center of galaxies. In fact, we have one right in the middle of our very own Milky Way.

Questions:
a. Based on the information in the article, what is a black hole?
b. Who first discovered the existence of black holes?
c. Why are black holes dangerous?
d. Are all black holes the same size? Explain.
e. Why can’t black holes be seen?
Answers:
(a) A black hole is one of the most mysterious and powerful forces in the universe, an area in space where matter has collapsed in on itself.
(b) Two different scientists from the 18th century named John Michell and Pierre-Simon Laplace first discovered the existence of black holes.
(c) Black holes pull in anything that gets too close and stretch things to their breaking point and hence they are dangerous.
(d) No. Some black holes are the size of a single star. These are called stellar black holes. Others are the size of a million stars the size of our sun, or larger. These are called super- massive black holes.
(e) Black holes cannot actually be seen because they don’t deflect light. They can only be discovered by observing light and objects around them.

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March 5, 2020

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