Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 6 The Comet

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Pdf Poem 6 The Comet Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Solutions Poem 6 The Comet

9th English Guide The Comet Textbook Questions and Answers

B. Read the following lines and answer the questions.
1. Rampaging through the heavens
Never stopping day or night.

Question (a).
How does the comet travel?
Answer:
The comet travels through the sky, making a lot of noise and causing damage.

Question (b).
Which word could you replace ‘rampaging’ with?
Answer:
Speeding

2. Faster than a cheetah
with a tail that’s miles long.

Question (a).
Why is the comet compared to a cheetah?
Answer:
Comet is compared with the cheetah due to its speed.

Question (b).
Whose tail is compared here?
Answer:
The tail of the comet is compared here.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

3. With shockwave reaching to the ground
causing the land to quake.

Question (a).
What is reaching the ground?
Answer:
The shockwave produced by the comet reaches the ground.

Question (b).
What is causing the land to quake?
Answer:
The shockwave is causing the land to quake.

4. In the dust they leave behind could have started life
on the earth which resulted in mankind

Question (a).
What does the word ‘they’ refer to?
Answer:
The word They’ refers to the comets.

Question (b).
According to scientists how did life start on earth?
Answer:
According to scientists, life started on the earth by the dust left behind by these comets.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 6 The Comet

5. But I know no better spectacle
Then a comet in full flight

Question (a).
Who does T ‘refer to?
Answer:
T refers to the poet.

Question (b).
What is the best spectacle mentioned in the above lines?
Answer:
The flight of the comet is the best spectacle mentioned in the above lines.

Additional Questions And Answers

1. A spectacle of a lifetime A comet is in full flight.
Question (a).
What is a spectacle?
Answer:
A spectacle is an unusual event that attracts attention and interest.

Question (b).
What is the spectacle of a lifetime?
Answer:
The flight of the comets is a spectacle of a lifetime.

Question (c).
What is in full flight?
Answer:
A comet is in full flight.

Question (d).
What is meant by ‘flight’?
Answer:
A flight is a journey made by flying.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 6 The Comet

2. Bigger than a mountain
So powerful and strong

Question (a).
What is bigger than a mountain?
Answer:
A comet is bigger than a mountain.

Question (b).
Which is so powerful and strong?
Answer:
The comet is so powerful and strong.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 6 The Comet

3. And leaves a trail behind
it As it travels on its course

Question (a).
What does ‘it’ refer to?
Answer:
‘It’ refers to the comet.

Question (b).
What does the comet leave behind it?
Answer:
The comet leaves a trail behind it.

Question (c).
What is a trail?
Answer:
A trail is a path made for a purpose.

Question (d).
Where does the comet travel?
Answer:
The comet travels on its course.

Question (e).
What is meant by “course” here?
Answer:
Here, course means “line of action’’.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 6 The Comet

4. The outer ice is melting
causing vapor from the force.

Question (a).
What is melting?
Answer:
The outer ice is melting.

Question (b).
What is outer ice?
Answer:
The ice that has covered the comet is the outer ice.

Question (c).
How is vapor caused?
Answer:
Vapour is caused by the force.

5. If one should come too close to
earth The atmosphere will shake

Question (a).
What does ‘one’ refer to?
Answer:
‘One’ refers to a comet.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 6 The Comet

Question (b).
What will happen if a comet comes too close to the earth?
Answer:
If a comet comes too close to the earth the atmosphere will shake.

Question (c).
What is meant by the atmosphere?
Answer:
The atmosphere is the mixture of gases surrounding the earth.

6. I cannot say if this is true
I do not have the right

Question (a).
Who is T?
Answer:
I is the poet.

Question (b).
What doubt does the poet raise here?
Answer:
The poet raises the doubt that he cannot say if all said about the comet is true or not.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 6 The Comet

Question (c).
What does he admit?
Answer:
He admits that he has no right.

Question (d).
What is meant by ‘right’?
Answer:
Right is something one may do or have by law.

C. Complete the summary by filling in the given space with suitable words phrases given below.

The poet describes a moving comet which speeds through the heavens and never takes a break by (1)………… or night. When a comet is in full flight, it gives a (2)…………. which can never be compared to anything else for a lifetime. The comet is compared to (5)………….. for its speed and a mountain as it is (3)………….. The (4)…………. melts which cause a vapour from the force and leaves behind (6)………… as it travels on its way. If it comes very close to the atmosphere, it causes a shake which in turn produces (7)…………. that reach the Earth’s surface. According to the (8)…………. the comets leave behind chemicals in the form of dust which resulted in the (9)……….. and mankind came into existence. But the poet is not sure whether this principle is true or not but he knows for sure that whatever the truth may be, the sight of the comet in full flight is the best (10)…………
Answer:

  1. day
  2. spectacular scene
  3. a cheetah
  4. powerful and strong
  5. outer ice
  6. a trail
  7. a shock wave
  8. scientist
  9. emerging of life on earth
  10. spectacular

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 6 The Comet

D. Poem Appreciation

If one should come too close to the earth
The atmosphere will shake,
With shock wave reaching to the ground Causing the land to quake

Question 1.
Pick out the rhyming words.
Answer:
Shake and quake are rhyming words.

Question 2.
Mention the rhyme scheme of the stanza.
Answer:
The rhyme scheme is a b c b.

Question 3.
When you read the poem aloud, you can feel/hear a rhythm. What according to you gives rhythm to the poem- the rhymes or the words in a line. Support your answer with examples from the poem?
Answer:
When I read the poem aloud, I feel a musical rhythm and feel a regular pattern of sound. This is due to the number of syllables in lines 1 and 3 which is similar to the number of syllables in lines 2 and 4.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 6 The Comet

The consistency of(the verses in each stanza is well managed and controlled. The first and third lines do not rhyme at all. If we consider the poem stanza wise, the lines are metered uniformly. The rhyme scheme of each stanza is abcb. The poet has used simple language to make the readers to enjoy the poem meaningfully.

D. Answer the following questions in about 80 -100 words.

Question 1.
Narrate how the poet describes the comet.
Answer:
Title: The Comet (Poem)
Author: Norman Littleford (Poet)
Characters: Poet and Comet.
Theme: Comets are like libraries storing the record of our formation in tiny particles.

The poet Norman Littleford wonders at the beautiful spectacle of the comet in the sky. The comet is moving through the heavens at a great speed. It has never stopped day or night. When a comet is a complete flight, it gives a spectacular scene. The poet says that it can never be compared with anything else for a lifetime. He says that a comet runs faster than a cheetah.

To him, a comet is more powerful and stronger than a mountain. The outer ice melts causing a vapour from its force. As it travels on its way, it leaves behind a trail. If the comet comes very close to the atmosphere, it can cause a shake which in turn produces a shockwave that reaches the Earth’s surface.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 6 The Comet

The scientists are of the opinion that the comets leave behind chemicals in the form of dust that has resulted in the emerging of life on earth and thus the mankind has come into existence. But it is not very sure whether this concept is true or not. However, he knows for certain that whatever the truth may be, the appearance of the comet in full flight is the best spectacular in the sky.
“A comet is an incredible and incomparable spectacle ”.

(OR)

Norman Littleford describes a moving comet in his poem. It speeds through, the heavens never stopping day or night. In its full flight, the comet gives a spectacle and it has no comparison to anything else. It is compared to a cheetah for its speed. It is stronger and more powerful than a mountain.

The outer ice melts causing a vapour and leaving a trail as it travels. Coming close to the atmosphere it causes a shake with shock waves resulting from an earthquake. The scientists say that the comets leave behind chemicals as dust and it produced life on earth. But the poet is doubtful if it is true or not. However, he is certain that the comet in full flight is the best spectacular scene.
“A Comet is an incomparable spectacle.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 6 The Comet

Question 2.
Give a detailed account of various effects caused by the comet to the earth.
Answer:
Comets are cosmic snowballs of frozen gases, rock and dust that orbit the sun. The dust and gases form a tail that stretches away from the sun for millions of miles. The poet describes the comet that travels at a great speed. He says that it is faster than a cheetah and stronger as a mountain. He imagines that the comet is very large in size and it can shake the earth if it comes very close to it.

He thinks that the shake can cause shockwaves and it can result in an earthquake. The comets leave behind the chemicals in the form of dust. The poet says that life could have started then on the earth. He also affirms that it might have resulted in mankind. However, the poet is not very sure whether this is true or not. But he admires that there can be no better spectacle than a comet in full flight.
“Amidst all dangers, a comet is spectacular”.

(OR)

A comet is a ball of mostly ice that moves around in outer space. It travels at great speed on its way. The comet is big in size and very powerful and strong. If the comet comes very close to the earth, the atmosphere will shake. The shockwave reaches the ground.

It certainly causes the land to quake. The comet leaves behind the chemicals in the form of dust. Then life started on the earth. And it resulted in mankind. The poet is not sure if this is true or not. But he is confident that there is no better spectacular scene than a comet in full flight.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 6 The Comet

F. Listening

Listen to the passage on ‘Comet’ and fill in the blanks with the correct answer.

Question 1.
Comets are believed to be remnants of the materials created by the
(a) Moon
(b) Sun
(c) Star
(d) Asteroids
Answer:
(b) Sun

Question 2.
Comets are mostly made of
(a) dust
(b) ice
(c) sand
(d) snow
Answer:
(b) ice

Question 3.
The can be seen in the night sky as bright, quickly-moving light.
(a) head
(b) star
(c) tail
(d) wings
Answer:
(c) tail

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 6 The Comet

Question 4.
Comets orbit at the very edge of the galaxy, past the
(a) Earth
(b) Neptune
(c) Pluto
(d) Saturn
Answer:
(c) pluto

Question 5.
State whether the statement is true or false.
The melting process causes bits of dust and debris to trail behind the comet.
Answer:
True

G. Speaking
Imagine you are interviewing an astronaut about his/her experiences in space. Select a partner to be an astronaut and present the interview as a role-play in front of the class.
“Interviewing an astronaut”

You: We are lucky to welcome you, sir. I would like to ask you a few questions.
Astronaut: Thank you. It’ll be my pleasure to answer your questions.
You: What is the view like from space?
Astronaut: The first time you look out the window once you’re in space, I think the reaction of every astronaut is the same; first there’s a huge gap. It goes ‘AW, Vow!’ You just can’t believe what you’re looking at. I was amazed at the blackness of space. It was a darker, richer colour than I had ever seen before.
You: What are the best views of Earth from space?
Astronaut: I always loved passing over Egypt. To see the Nile River the bright green
pathway cutting through the centre of Egypt was just spectacular.
You see the blue water of the Mediterra nean and the brown desert areas.
This contrast between, green and bright blue was just breathtaking and, because I had been there on Earth, it was extra special for me to see from space.
You: What’s the in-flight food and entertainment like on a spacecraft?
Astronaut: The food is not good, but it is not horrible. I think the most popular
entertainment for astronauts is looking out the window. I love sitting near the window and just watching the Earth go by.
You: Do you think space is the future of travel?
Astronaut: Space tourism is definitely coming and we’re very close to it. I think there’s going to be a long line of people who want to get in on that. The more people that can get up to space to look back at planet Earth, I think the better off we’re all going to be. I wanted everybody to see the perspective that I just had.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 6 The Comet

Writing

H. Imagine that you and your friend get a chance to visit another planet there you befriend an alien who takes you around the planet. After reaching the earth, write a letter thanking him for all the help he did.
Answer:

Dear alien,

We landed on the earth safely. It was an amazing experience to travel in space. My friend and 1 were very fortunate to be a friend of yours on the strange planet. We felt at home after meeting on the new planet. But for your help, we could not have made our visit a success. We are very thankful to you for your friendship and entertainment.

We have enough confidence to make another visit there as you are there to host us. We are heartened to feel that we are not alone in the universe. We are sure that you are friendly beings, as we have observed you all. We invite you to visit us. Please come and live among us and share your wisdom with us. We do really need it. If you come to earth, I am sure that you would like it. On behalf of all humanity, I welcome you to Earth. Looking forward to your early arrival.

 

Yours Sincerely,
Jegan Kumar

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 6 The Comet

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 5 The River

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Pdf Poem 5 The River  Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Solutions Poem 5 The River

9th English Guide The River Textbook Questions and Answers

B. Read the following lines and answer the questions given below:

1. O’er the yellow pebbles dancing
through the flowers and foliage glancing.

Question (a)
How does the river flow?
Answer:
The river flows over the yellow pebbles dancing through the flowers and leaves in a playful manner.

Question (b)
What is meant by ‘foliage’?
Answer:
Foliage means a cluster of leaves and branches of a tree or plant.

2. River; river! Swelling river!
On you rush through rough and smooth.

Question (a).
Why does the poet mention the river to be swelling?
Answer:
The poet mentions the river to be swelling because the river is like a reckless youth.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 5 The River

3. Over rocks, by rose – banks, sweeping
like impetuous youth.

Question (a).
Where does the rose grow?
Answer:
The rose grows by rose-banks

Question (b).
Which stage of men is compared here?
Answer:
The youth of men is compared here.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 5 The River

4. Broad and deep, and still as time Seeming still, yet still in motion.

Question (a).
What is broad and deep?
Answer:
The river is broad and deep.

Question (b).
Is time still?
Answer:
Yes, the time is still.

5. Tending onward to the ocean,
Just like a mortal prime.

Question (a).
Where is the river flowing to?
Answer:
The river is flowing to the ocean.

Question (b).
What does the poet mean by ‘mortal prime’?
Answer:
Mortal prime means a man in the best of his life.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 5 The River

Poetic Devices:

C. Road the following lines and answer the questions.

1. Bright you sparkle on your way;
O’er the yellow pebbles dancing.
Through the flowers and foliage glancing Like a child at play.
Pick out the rhyming words,
Answer:
Dancing and glancing; way and play are the rhyming words.

2. Mention the rhyme scheme of the poem.
Answer:
The rhyme scheme of the poem is abba.

3. Through the flowers and foliage glancing like a child at play.
Mention the figure of speech used in the above line.
Give various other examples from the poem.
The figure of speech used is “simile”
Other examples of the simile in this poem.
Answer:

  1. “Like impetuous youth”
  2. Just like mortal prime
  3. Still as time
  4. Like eternity”.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 5 The River

4. Seeming still, yet still in motion.
Question (a).
Pick out the words in alliteration from the above lines.
Answer:
The alliterated words are seeming, still, and still.

Question (b).
Identify other examples from the poem for alliteration.
Answer:
Other examples for alliteration from this poem:

  1. River, river, little river
  2. Through the flowers and foliage glancing
  3. River, river Swelling river!
  4. On you rush through rough and smooth
  5. Over rocks, by rose – banks, sweeping
  6. River, river! Brimming river!
  7. River, river! Headlong river!
  8. Down you dash into the sea.
  9. The sea that line hath never sounded
  10. The sea that sail hath never rounded.

5. Pick out the examples for epithet from the poem.
Answer:

  1. Swelling river
  2. Brimming river
  3. Mortal prime
  4. impetuous youth.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 5 The River

6. Pick out the examples for imagery from the poem.
Answer:

  1. Through the flowers and foliage glancing.
  2. On you rush through rough and smooth
  3. Louder, faster, brawling leaping
  4. Broad and deep and still
  5. Seeming still, yet still in motion
  6. By rose – banks.

Additional Questions And Answers

1. River, river, little river!
Bright you sparkle on your way.

Question (a).
What sort of river is it?
Answer:
It is a little river.

Question (b).
How does the river look?
Answer:
The river looks bright and it sparkles on its way.

2. O’er the yellow pebbles dancing Like a child at play

Question (a).
What are the pebbles?
Answer:
The pebbles are small smooth and round stones.

Question (b).
What is dancing over the yellow pebbles?
Answer:
The river is dancing ever the yellow pebbles.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 5 The River

Question (c)
How does the river dance?
Answer:
The river dances like a child at play.

3. River, river! Headlong river!
Down you dash into the sea,

Question (a).
What is meant by ‘Headlong’?
Answer:
Headlong means with the head first and the rest of the body following.

Question (b).
Where does the river dash into?
Answer:
The river dashes into the sea.

Question (c).
Who does ‘you’ refer to?
Answer:
You refer to the (little) river.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 5 The River

4. Sea that line hath never – sounded Sea that sail hath never rounded,
Like eternity.

Question (a).
What is meant by ‘line’ here?
Answer:
Here, the line means a long rope used for a particular purpose.

Question (b).
What is meant by ‘sail’ here?
Answer:
Sail means a trip in a boat or ship.

Question (c).
What is ‘eternity’?
Answer:
Eternity is life continuing without end after death.

Question (d).
Pick out the rhyming words in these lines.
Answer:
The rhyming words are sounded and rounded,

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 5 The River

D. Answer the following in a paragraph of about 120 – 150 words.

Question 1.
How does the poet bring about the comparison of life with the river? Explain it with reference to the poem.
Answer:
‘The River’ is a poem describing the beauty of a river, in all its glory. Caroline Ann Bowles says that the river is a dynamic and vital symbol of nature. The poem has philosophical undertones also. The flow of the river shows the journey of life to eternity. The different stages of life are brought in through the imagery used in the poem. Initially, the river is compared to the yellow pebbles dancing.

This indicates childhood. The river then rushes through rough and smooth paths, brawling and leaping referring to the stage of reckless youth. When the river ebbs and flows, appearing to be broad and deep, inclining towards the ocean, one can see the prime phase of a human being. The flow of the river shows the journey of life to eternity.

As human life passes through childhood, youth, old age, and eternity, likewise the river also undergoes changes in its course of action. The gentle, sparkling dancing river, faster, brawling, leaping river, its stillness, and the merging with the sea towards the end of the poem, indicate the different stages of the river like the stages of human life.

(OR)

In the poem ‘The River’ the poet compares the river with the different stages in a man’s life. The river is bright sparkling on its way. It dances over the yellow pebbles. It glances through the flowers and foliage. It is like a child at play. The river is selling and rushing through rough and smooth surfaces. It is brawling and leaps. It goes through the rough rocks and rose-banks. It is compared to a reckless youth.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 5 The River

The river is full, wide, and deep. it is still like time. It appears motionless but keeps moving to the ocean. It is like life in its prime. l’he river runs quickly into the sea. The line has never measured the depth of the sea. No ship has ever rounded the sea company. the river is compared to eternity.
‘The river of knowledge has no depth’.

Question 2.
Describe how the poem clearly describes the features, functions, and destructive power of the river.
Answer:
Title: The River
Poet: Caroline Ann Bowles (1786-1854)
Theme: Rivers can favour but courses fear too.

A river is a natural watercourse usually freshwater flowing towards an ocean, sea on another river. Small rivers can be referred to as streams, brooks, and rills. Rivers are part of the hydrological cycle. Water generally collects in a river from precipitation through a . drainage basin from surface runoff. The other sources are groundwater recharge, springs, and glaciers. Rivers can flow down from mountains, through valleys, or along planes.

Rivers source to the river mouth, do not necessarily take the shortest path. Rivers are sources of water for consumption, agriculture, and industry. A river provides transportation routes, energy, and a means of disposal of wastes. The flow of water in rivers is never constant. High amounts of water flowing in rivers after leads to flooding. Flooding is one of the more common and costly types

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 5 The River

after leads to flooding. Flooding is one of the more common and costly types of natural disasters. A flood results when a river runs out of its confines and submerges the surrounding areas. However, floods have enormous destructive power. Floods occur naturally. Floods can devastate an environment. It is not always possible to prevent floods, but it is after possible to minimize flood, damage.
“A river doesn’t just carry water, it carries life.”

(OR)

A river is a natural flowing watercourse towards an ocean. Rivers are part of the hydrological cycle. Water generally collects in a river from precipitation through a drainage basin from the surface runoff. Groundwater recharge, springs and glaciers are the other sources. Rivers can flow from mountains, through valleys or along planes. Rivers are sources of water consumption, agriculture and industry. The flow of water in rivers is never constant.

High amount of water flowing in rivers after leads to flooding. Flooding is one of the more common and costly types of disasters. A flood results when a river runs out of its confines and submerges the surrounding areas. However, floods have enormous destructive power. Flood occur naturally. They can environment. It is not always possible to prevent floods but it is after possible to minimize flood damage.
“We forget that the water cycle and the life cycle are one”

E. Based on your understanding of the poem, complete the summary of the poem by choosing the words/phrases given below :

In the poem ‘The River’, the poet compares the flow of the river with different (1)……………….. The first stanza explains how the sparkling river goes dancing over (2)……………….. and glancing through the flowers and leaves. These acts of the river is compared to a curious and innocent (3)……………….. at play. The second stanza compares the river to a (4)……………….. who goes through rough and smooth patches of life. Like a youth, here the river becomes louder, faster, and (5)……………….. everything all along the way. In the third stanza, the river becomes like a hard-working man who is at the (6)……………….. of life. Here the deep and broad river seems (7)……………….. but it keeps moving towards the sea like a matured man who silently marches towards the goal. In the last stanza, the long (8)……………….. of the river reaches the endless sea like a human life attains eternity
Answer:

  1. Stages of human life.
  2. The yellow pebbles
  3. Child.
  4. Reckless youth
  5. Sweeping
  6. Prime phase
  7. Motionless
  8. Journey

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 5 The River

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Pdf Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள் Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Solutions Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

மதிப்பீடு

வினாக்களுக்கு விடையளிக்க.

படிப்போம்! சிந்திப்போம்! எழுதுவோம்!

அ. கீழ்க்காணும் தொடர்களில் ஏற்ற மரபுத்தொடரைத் தேர்ந்தெடுத்து எழுதுக.

1. நாங்கள் …………………… உழவுத்தொழில் செய்து வருகிறோம். (வாழையடி வாழையாக/விடிவெள்ளியாக)
Answer:
வாழையடி வாழையாக

2. அவனுக்கு நடைமுறை அறிவு எதுவும் கிடையாது. அவன் ஒரு…. (அவரசக்குடுக்கை /புத்தகப்பூச்சி) –
Answer:
புத்தகப்பூச்சி

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

3. பாரதிதாசன் கவிதை உலகில் …………………ப் பறந்தார். (பற்றுக்கோடாக/கொடி கட்டி)
Answer:
கொடி கட்டி

ஆ. பொருத்துக
1. கயிறு திரித்தல் – பொய் அழுகை
2. ஓலை கிழிந்தது – விடாப்பிடி
3. முதலைக் கண்ணீ ர் – இல்லாததைச் சொல்லல்
4. குரங்குப்பிடி – மறைந்து போதல்
5. நீர் மேல் எழுத்து – வேலை போய்விட்டது
Answer:
1. கயிறு திரித்தல் – இல்லாததைச் சொல்லல்
2. ஓலை கிழிந்தது – வேலை போய்விட்டது
3. முதலைக் கண்ணீ ர் – பொய் அழுகை
4. குரங்குப்பிடி – விடாப்பிடி
5. நீர் மேல் எழுத்து – மறைந்து போதல்

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

இ. காலை வாரிவிடுகிறது – இம்மரபுத்தொடர், கீழ்க்காணும் எந்தத் தொடருக்குப் பொருத்தமாக அமையும்?

1. காலம் பொன் போன்றது. இருந்தாலும் நம்மைக் ………….
2. காலை எழுந்தவுடன் தூக்கம், நம்மைத் ……………
3. மறதி நம்மை அடிக்கடி …………
4. இளமைக்காலம் நம்மை அடிக்கடி.
Answer:
3. மறதி நம்மை அடிக்கடி காலை வாரிவிடுகிறது.

ஈ. மலையேறி விட்டது – இம்மரபுத்தொடர் குறிக்கும் பொருளைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்க.
1. மாயச் செயல்
2. கதை விடுதல்
3. மாற்றம் பெறுதல்
4. பயனில்லாது இருத்தல்
Answer:
3. மாற்றம் பெறுதல்

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

உ. வினாக்களுக்கு விடையளிக்க.

Question 1.
மரபுத்தொடர் என்றால் என்ன? ஓர் எடுத்துக்காட்டு தருக.
Answer:

  • இணைமொழிகள் போன்று கருத்தாழமும் நடையழகும் கொண்ட தொடர்கள் மரபாக தொன்று தொட்டு வழக்கில் பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டு வருவது மரபுத்தொடர் எனப்படும்.
  • எ.கா. கானல் நீர்

Question 2.
பின்வரும் மரபுத்தொடர்களைக் கொண்டு தொடரமைத்து எழுதுக.
Answer:
அ) தோலிருக்கச் சுளை விழுங்கி
தோலிருக்கச் சுளை விழுங்கியது போல் அத்தனை உப்புக்களையும் கபளீகரம் செய்திருக்கிறது இந்த பேயாறு.

ஆ) மதில் மேல் பூனை
கண்ணன் மதில் மேல் பூனை போல் படிப்பில் ஒரு நிலையில்லாமல் இருந்தான்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

கற்பவை கற்றபின்

Question 1.
மரபுத்தொடர்களின் பொருளை அறிந்துகொள்க முயல்க.
Answer:
மரபுத்தொடர்களின் பொருள் :
Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள் - 1 Question 2.
அன்றாட வாழ்வில் நம்மைச் சுற்றியுள்ளவர்களின் பேச்சில் காணப்படும் மரபுத்தொடர்களைத் தொகுத்து வருக.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள் - 2

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

Question 3.
மரபுத்தொடர்களைப் பயன்படுத்தி தொடர்கள் எழுதுக.
Answer:

  • அடுப்பூதும் பெண்ணுக்குப் படிப்பதற்கு என்று சொன்ன காலம் மலையேறிவிட்டது.
  • திருமணம் நிகழ்வதைப் பெரியோர் ஆயிரங்காலத்துப் பயிராகக் கருதுவர்.
  • அரசியல்வாதிகளின் வாக்குறுதி ஆகாயத்தாமரை போல் உள்ளது.
  • கந்தன் எடுத்ததெற்கெல்லாம் முதலைக்கண்ணீர் வடிப்பான்.
  • என் தங்கையின் செயல் எல்லாமே அவலை நினைத்து உரலை இடிப்பது போல இருக்கும்.

மொழியை ஆள்வோம்

பேசுதல்

Question 1.
உனது வாழ்வின் உயர்வுக்கு எந்தெந்தப் பண்புகள் உதவியாக இருக்கும்? கலந்துரையாடுக.
Answer:
மாணவன்-1 : வணக்கம்! நான் வாழ்வில் உயர்வதற்கு என்னென்ன பண்புகளை வளர்த்துக் கொள்ள வேண்டும் என்று என் அப்பாவிடம் கேட்டேன்.
மாணவன்-2 : அப்படியா? என்னவென்று கூறேன். அனைவரும் அறிந்து கொள்ளலாம். மாணவன்-1 : முதல் பண்பு ஒழுக்கத்துடன் இருத்தல் வேண்டும்.

மாணவன்-2 : ஒழுக்கம் என்றால் நாம் எவ்வாறு செயல்பட வேண்டும்?
மாணவன்-1 : பள்ளி மாணவர்களாகிய நமக்குத் தேவையான ஒழுக்கம்.
1. பள்ளிக்கு நேரத்துடன் செல்லல்.
2. ஒழுங்கான சீருடையுடன் பள்ளிக்குச் செல்லல்.
3. வாரம் ஒருமுறை நகம் வெட்டுதல்.
4. மாதம் ஒருமுறை தலைமுடியை வெட்டுதல்.
5. அன்றாட வீட்டுப் பாடங்களை எழுதுதல்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

மாணவன்-2 : இவையெல்லாம் நாம் கடைப்பிடிப்பதுதான்.
மாணவன்-1 : சரியாகச் சொன்னாய். இவற்றுடன் பெற்றோரை மதித்தல், பெற்றோர் கூறும் அறிவுரைகளைக் கேட்டு நடத்தல், அனைவரிடமும் அன்புடன் பழகுதல் ஆகியவையும் நற்பண்புகளாகும்.
மாணவன்-2 : அன்புடன் பழகுதல் மற்றும் அதனுடன் பணிவுடன் திகழ்தல் போன்றவையும் நற்பண்புகள்தான்.

மாணவன்-1 : ஆம்! மற்றவர்களைப் புண்படுத்தும்படிப் பேசக்கூடாது. பிறருடைய எண்ணங்களுக்கும் கருத்துகளுக்கும் மதிப்பளித்தல். இந்தப் பணிவு, அன்புடன் பழகுதல், விட்டுக்கொடுத்துப் பழகும் குணம் இவையெல்லாம் பெற்றோரிடம் பாசமுடன் வளரும் குழந்தைகளிடன் இயல்பாகவே அமையும். இப்பண்புகளின் தொகுப்பே ஒழுக்கம் ஆகும்.
மாணவன்-2 : அப்படியா? இனிமேல் நாம் அனைவரும் இந்த நற்பண்புகளைப்
பின்பற்றி வாழ்வோம் என உறுதியேற்போம்.

Question 2.
அன்னை தெரேசாவின் தொண்டுகளைப் பற்றி 5 மணித்துளி பேசுக.
Answer:
அவையோர்க்கு வணக்கம்!
‘அன்னை ‘ என்று இந்திய மக்களால் பெருமையுடன் குறிப்பிடப்படுபவர் தெரேசா. இவர் அயல்நாட்டைச் சேர்ந்தவராக இருந்த போதிலும் இந்திய மண்ணையே தனது தாய் மண்ணாக எண்ணி வாழ்ந்து சிறந்தவர்தான் அன்னை தெரேசா.

இவர் இந்தியக் குடியுரிமை பெற்ற உரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க அருட்சகோதரி ஆவார். இவர் 1910 ஆம் ஆண்டு ஆகஸ்ட் மாதம் 27 ஆம் நாள் யுகோஸ்லாவியா நாட்டில் பிறந்தவர். இவருடைய இயற்பெயர் ஆக்னஸ் என்பதாகும்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

அன்னை தெரேசா கிறித்துவ மதத்தைப் பரப்பும் எண்ணத்துடன்தான் இந்தியாவிற்கு வருகை புரிந்தார். கல்கத்தாவில் ஒரு ஆசிரியையாக தன் பணியினைத் தொடங்கினார். கல்கத்தாவில் அவரைச் சூழ்ந்துள்ள பகுதிகளின் வறுமை நிலை அவரை அதிகமாக மனம் கலங்கச் செய்தது. பஞ்சம் ஒரு புறம் இந்து – முஸ்லிம் வன்முறை மற்றொரு புறம். இதனால் தெரேசா மிகவும் மனம் வருந்தினார்.

1948 ஆம் ஆண்டு தனது சேவையை ஆரம்பித்தார். நீல கரையிடப்பட்ட சாதாரண வெண்ணிற பருத்தி புடவையை அணிந்தவராய், இந்திய குடியுரிமையினைப் பெற்றுக் கொண்டு குடிசை பகுதிகளுக்குள் சேவை செய்தார்.
ஆதரவற்றோர் மற்றும் பசியினால் வாடுவோரின் தேவைகளை நிறைவேற்றத் தொடங்கினார். அதனைத்தொடர்ந்து பிறர் அன்பின்பணியாளர் சபையைத் தொடங்கினார். உண்ண உணவற்றவர்கள், வீடற்றவர்கள், தொழு நோயாளிகள் போன்றோர்களைக் கவனித்தல் போன்ற பணிகளைச் செய்வதனைக் குறிக்கோளாய்க் கொண்டார்.

1952 இல் கொல்கத்தா நகரில் ஒதுக்கப்பட்ட இடத்தில் அன்னை தெரேசா இறப்பின் வாயிலிருப்போருக்கு முதல் இல்லத்தை ஏற்படுத்தினார். இந்திய அதிகாரிகளின் துணை கொண்டு அவர் புழக்கமற்ற ஒரு இந்துக் கோயிலை ஏழைகளுக்கான நல்வாழ்வு மையமாக மாற்றினார். இவ்வில்லத்திற்குக் கொண்டு வரப்படுபவர்களுக்கு அவரவர் சமயத்திற்கேற்ப நல்லடக்கம் செய்ய ஏற்பாடு செய்தார்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

இவருக்கு இங்கிலாந்து, டென்மார்க், ஜெர்மனி, அமெரிக்கா போன்ற நாடுகள் அவருடைய சேவைகளுக்காகப் பொருளுதவி செய்து மகிழ்ந்தன.

அன்பிற்கோர் எடுத்துக்காட்டாய் வாழ்ந்த அன்னை தெரேசாவின் வாழ்க்கையை நினைவில் வைப்போம். நம்மால் இயன்றதொண்டினைச்செய்வோம். வாய்ப்பளித்தமைக்கு நன்றி கூறி விடைபெறுகிறேன்.

எழுதுதல்

Question 1.
சொல்லக் கேட்டு எழுதுக.
Answer:
1. பெண்ணின் பெருமையைப் பாடியவர் பாரதிதாசன்.
பாரதிதாசன் பெயரால் விருது வழங்கப்படுகிறது. கவிஞர் வாணிதாசன் புதுச்சேரியைச் சேர்ந்தவர்.
வானம் வசப்படும் என்ற நூலை எழுதியவர், பிரபஞ்சன்.

Question 2.
சொற்களைத் தொடரில் அமைத்து எழுதுக.
1. பொறுமை – ………………………….
2. நூல்கள் – ………………………….
3. தமிழ்மொழி – ………………………….
4. அன்பு – ………………………….
5. கவிஞர் – ………………………….
Answer:
1. பொறுமை – நிலத்தைப் போல் நாம் பொறுமையாக இருக்க வேண்டும்.
2. நூல்கள் – நூலகத்தில் பல துறை நூல்கள் பெருகி இருக்கும்.
3. தமிழ்மொழி – நம் தமிழ்மொழி மிகவும் தொன்மையானது.
4. அன்பு – எல்லோரிடமும் அன்புடன் பழகுதல் வேண்டும்.
5. கவிஞர் – இருபதாம் நூற்றாண்டுக் கவிஞர்களுள் பாரதியார் பெரும்புகழ் பெற்றவர்.

Question 3.
பொருத்துக

பாரதியார் – என் தமிழ் இயக்கம்
பாரதிதாசன் – கொடி முல்லை
வாணிதாசன் – குயில் பாட்டு
திருமுருகன் – வானம் வசப்படும்
பிரபஞ்சன் – தமிழியக்கம்
Answer:
1. பாரதியார் – குயில் பாட்டு
2. பாரதிதாசன் – தமிழியக்கம்
3. வாணிதாசன் – கொடி முல்லை
4. திருமுருகன் – என் தமிழ் இயக்கம்
5. பிரபஞ்சன் – வானம் வசப்படும்

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

Question 4.
அண்ணல் காந்தியடிகளின் உள்ளம் கவர்ந்த குஜராத்திய பாடலின் தமிழாக்கம்
தீமை செய்தவர்க்கும் நன்மை செய், எல்லாரும் ஒன்று என்பதைக் கூறும் மனித நேயப் பாடலைப் படித்து உணர்க.
Answer:
உண்ணும் நீர் தந்த ஒருவனுக்குக் கைம்மாறாய்
விண்ணமுதைப்போல் அன்னம் விரும்பிப் படைத்திடுவாய்!
அன்போடு கும்பிட்டால் அடிபணிந்து நீ தொழுவாய்!
செம்பான காசுக்குச் செம்பொன்னைத் தந்திடுவாய்!
உயிர்காத்தோன் துன்பத்தை உயிர்கொடுத்து நீ துடைப்பாய்!
செயலாலும் சொல்லாலும் சிந்தையினாலும் பெரியோர்
சின்னஞ்சிறு உதவி செய்தவர்க்கு எந்நாளும்
ஒன்றுக்குப் பத்தாய் உவந்து செய்வர் பேருதவி!
வையத்தார் எல்லாரும் ஒன்றெனவே மாண்புடையோர்
ஐயப்பாடின்றி அறிந்திருக்கும் காரணத்தால்
இன்னா செய்தாரை ஒறுக்க அவர் நாண
நன்னயம் செய்துவிடுவர் இந்த நானிலத்தே!

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

Question 5.
ஆம் வகுப்பு பிறமொழிச் சொற்கள் கலவாமல் எழுதுக.
அழகன், பிரெண்ட்ஸோடு கிரவுண்டுக்குச் சென்றான். அங்கு அனைவருடனும் ஜாலியாகக் கிரிக்கெட் விளையாடினான். அதனால், அவன் மிகவும் டையர்டாக இருந்தான்.
Answer:
அழகன், நண்பர்களுடன் திடலுக்குச் சென்றான். அங்கு அனைவருடனும் மகிழ்ச்சியாகக் மட்டைப்பந்து விளையாடினான். அதனால், அவன் மிகவும் சோர்வாக இருந்தான்.

Question 6.
பாடலை நிறைவு செய்க.
im 7
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள் - 3

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

Question 7.
பின்வரும் விளம்பரத்தைப் படித்து வினாக்களுக்கு விடையளிக்க.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள் - 4

வினாக்கள் :

Question 1.
நீங்கள் மேலே படித்தது என்ன?
அ) பாடல்
ஆ) கதை
இ) விளம்பரம்
Answer:
இ) விளம்பரம்

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

Question 2.
பயிற்சி அளிக்கப்படும் விளையாட்டு எது?
அ) மட்டைப்பந்து
ஆ) கபடி
இ) சதுரங்கம்
Answer:
ஆ) கபடி

Question 3.
மாணவர்களுக்கு எத்தனை மணி நேரம் பயிற்சி வழங்கப்படுகிறது?
அ) 1 மணி
ஆ) 2 மணி
இ) 3 மணி
Answer:
இ) 3 மணி

Question 4.
மைதானம் – இந்தச் சொல்லுக்குரிய பொருள் எது?
அ) பூங்கா
ஆ) அரங்கம்
இ) திடல்
Answer:
இ) திடல்

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

Question 5.
விளம்பரத்திலிருந்து நீங்கள் புரிந்து கொண்டது என்ன?
அ) கபடி விளையாட்டுப் பயிற்சி இலவசமாகக் கற்றுத் தரப்படுகிறது.
ஆ) கபடி விளையாட்டில் மாணவர் மட்டுமே சேர்த்துக் கொள்ளப்படுவர்.
இ) கபடி விளையாட்டு நடைபெறுமிடம் பெரியார் விளையாட்டு மைதானம்.
Answer:
அ) கபடி விளையாட்டுப் பயிற்சி இலவசமாகக் கற்றுத் தரப்படுகிறது

மொழியோடு விளையாடு

1. குறுக்கெழுத்து புதிர்
Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள் - 5
இடமிருந்து வலம்

1. இவர் எட்டயபுரத்துக் கவிஞர்
Answer:
பாரதியார்

2. இது வெண்ணிறப் பறவை.
Answer:
புறா

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

3. தூக்கத்தில் வருவது.
Answer:
கனவு

கீழிருந்து மேல்

1. புத்தகத்தைக் குறிக்கும் சொல்
Answer:
நூல்

வலமிருந்து இடம்

1. பாராட்டி வழங்கப்படுவது
Answer:
விருது

2. மக்கள் பேசுவதற்கு உதவுவது
Answer:
மொழி

3. சுதந்திரத்தைக்  குறிக்கும் தமிழ்ச்சொல்
Answer:
விடுதலை

குறுக்கும் நெடுக்குமாக

Question 1.
முத்தமிழுள் ஒன்று
Answer:
நாடகம்

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

Question 2.
குறிப்புகள் கொண்டு விடை எழுதுக.

1. தலைகீழாய் என் வீடு. -………………………………..
2. என் பார்வை கூர்நோக்கு. – ………………………………..
3. நானும் ஒரு தையல்காரி. – ………………………………..
4. வருமீன் வரும்வரை காத்திருப்பேன். – ………………………………..
5. எனக்கு வீடு கட்டத் தெரியாது. – ………………………………..
Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள் - 6
Answer:
1. தலைகீழாய் என் வீடு. – தூக்கணாங்குருவி
2. என் பார்வை கூர்நோக்கு. – கழுகு
3. நானும் ஒரு தையல்காரி. – சிட்டுக்குருவி
4. வருமீன் வரும்வரை காத்திருப்பேன். – கொக்கு
5. எனக்கு வீடு கட்டத் தெரியாது. – குயில்

3. சொல்லிருந்து புதிய சொல்
1. பாரதியார் . – ……………………, ……………………, ……………………, ……………………
2. மணிக்கொடி – ……………………, ……………………, ……………………, ……………………
3. பாவேந்தர் – ……………………, ……………………, ……………………, ……………………
4. நாடகம் – ……………………, ……………………, ……………………, ……………………
5. விடுதலை – ……………………, ……………………, ……………………, ……………………
Answer:
1. பாரதியார் – பா, ரதி, யார், பார், பாதி
2. மணிக்கொடி – மணி, கொடி, மடி
3. பாவேந்தர் – பா, வேந்தர், வேர், பார்
4. நாடகம் – நா, நாம், நாகம், கடம்
5. விடுதலை – விடு, தலை, விலை, தடு

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

4. சொற்களைக் கொண்டு புதிய தொடர் உருவாக்குக.
எ.கா. உண்மை – நாம் எப்பொழுதும் உண்மையே பேச வேண்டும்.
1. பெருமை – ……………………
2. பாடல் – ……………………
3. நாடகம் – ……………………
4. தோட்டம் – ……………………
5. பரிசு – ……………………
Answer:
1. பெருமை – நாம், பிறர் பெருமைப்படும் செயல்களைச் செய்ய வேண்டும்.
2. பாடல் – திருவிழாக்கள் என்றாலே மக்கள் ஆடல் பாடல் என்று
மகிழ்ச்சியுடன் இருப்பார்கள்.
3. நாடகம் – தொலைக்காட்சியில் வரும் நாடகங்களைப் பார்த்து நேரத்தை
வீணாக்கக்கூடாது.
4. தோட்டம் – கந்தன் அவன் வீட்டில் மாடித் தோட்டம் அமைத்துள்ளான்.
5. பரிசு – கோகிலா பேச்சுப் போட்டியில் முதல் பரிசு பெற்றாள்.

5. முறைமாறியுள்ள சொற்களை முறைப்படுத்தித் தொடரமைக்க.

Question 1.
பெருமை பாரதிதாசன் தமிழுக்குச் சேர்த்துள்ளார்.
Answer:
பாரதிதாசன் தமிழுக்குப் பெருமை சேர்த்துள்ளார்.

Question 2.
பறவை அழகான புறா
Answer:
புறா அழகான பறவை.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

Question 3.
தமிழ் உண்டாகிறது மேல் ஆர்வம்.
Answer:
தமிழ் மேல் ஆர்வம் உண்டாகிறது.

Question 4.
போற்றும் உலகம் எழுத்தாளர் உயர்ந்த
Answer:
உலகம் போற்றும் உயர்ந்த எழுத்தாளர்.

அறிந்து கொள்வோம்

மனிதநேயம்

அன்பென்று கொட்டு முரசே
மக்கள் மக்கள் அத்தனை பேரும் நிகராம்
இன்பங்கள் யாவும் பெருகும் – இங்கு
யாவரும் ஒன்றென்று கொண்டால்

நிற்க அதற்குத் தக

1. உயிர்களிடத்தில் அன்பு செலுத்துவேன்.
2. நல்ல நல்ல நூல்களைத் தேடிப் படிப்பேன்.
3, மரக்கன்றுகளை நட்டு வளர்ப்பேன்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

செயல் திட்டம்

தமிழ்மொழி வளர்ச்சிக்குத் தொண்டாற்றிய கவிஞர்களுள் ஐவரின் படத்தை ஒட்டி, ஒவ்வொருவரையும் பற்றி 5 வரிகள் எழுதி வருக.
Answer:

1. மகாகவி பாரதியார் :

  • பெற்றோர் – சின்னசாமி அய்யர் – லட்சுமி அம்மாள்.
  • சிறுவயதிலேயே கவி பாடும் ஆற்றல் பெற்றதால் ‘பாரதி’ என்ற பட்டத்தைப் பெற்றவர்.
  • தமது கவிதைகள் மூலம் தமிழ் மக்களுக்குத் தமிழ்ப்பற்றையும், தேசபக்தியையும் ஊட்டி வளர்த்தவர் பாரதியார்.
  • சென்னையில் ‘இந்தியா’ என்ற வார இதழைத் தொடங்கியவர்.
  • பாரதியார் கண்ணன் பாட்டு, குயில் பாட்டு, பாஞ்சாலி சபதம் ஆகிய நூல்களை இயற்றியுள்ளார்.
  • நிவேதிதா தேவியைத் தமது ஞானகுருவாக ஏற்றுக் கொண்டவர். ‘தேசிய கவி’, ‘மகாகவி’ எனப் பாராட்டப்பட்டவர்.

2. புரட்சிக் கவிஞர் பாரதிதாசன் :

  • பெற்றோர் – கனகசபை – மகாலட்சுமி.
  • தமிழைத் தனது உயிராய்க் கொண்டு வாழ்ந்து, தனது புரட்சிக் கவிதைளால் தமிழில் மறுமலர்ச்சி ஏற்படுத்தியவர்.
  • பாரதியார் மீது கொண்ட பற்றினால் தம் பெயரைப் பாரதிதாசன் என மாற்றிக் கொண்டவர்.
  • இருண்ட வீடு, குடும்ப விளக்கு, அழகின் சிரிப்பு, பாண்டியன் பரிசு முதலிய நூல்களை இயற்றியுள்ளார்.
  • புரட்சிக் கவிஞர், புதுமை கவிஞர், பாவேந்தர் என்றெல்லாம் போற்றப்பட்டார்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

3. நாமக்கல் கவிஞர் ராமலிங்கம் பிள்ளை :

  • பெற்றோர் – வெங்கட்ராமன் – அம்மணி அம்மாள்.
  • தமிழக அரசின் முதல் அரசவைக் கவிஞர் என்ற சிறப்புப் பெயர் பெற்றவர்.
  • இவர் ஓவியம் வரைவதில் வல்லவர். 1912ஆம் ஆண்டு 5 ஆம் ஜார்ஜ் மன்னரின் முடிசூட்டு விழாவையொட்டி டெல்லியில் நடந்த ஓவியக் கண்காட்சியில் இவரது ஓவியம் இடம் பெற்றுத் தங்கப்பதக்கம் பரிசு பெற்றது.
  • நாடகங்களுக்குப் பாட்டு எழுதிக் கொடுப்பார்.
  • காந்தியக் கொள்கைகளால் ஈர்க்கப்பட்டவர். உப்புச் சத்தியாகிரகத்தின்போது வழிநடைப் பாடலாகக் ‘கத்தியின்றி ரத்தமின்றி’ பாடலைப் பாடிப் புகழ் பெற்றவர்.
  • ‘என் கதை’ என்ற பெயரில் தன் சுயசரிதையை எழுதியுள்ளார்.
  • மலைக்கள்ளன், நாமக்கல் கவிஞர் பாடல்கள், கம்பனும் வால்மீகியும், திருக்குறளும் பரிமேலழகரும் ஆகிய நூல்கள் இவரது படைப்புகளுள் சில.

4. ஈரோடு தமிழன்பன் :

  • பெற்றோர் – செ.இரா. நடராசன், வள்ளியம்மாள்.
  • சிறந்த கவிஞராகவும், தொலைக்காட்சியில் செய்தி வாசிப்பதிலும் முத்திரை பதித்தவர்.
  • புரட்சிக் கவிஞர் பாரதிதாசனுடன் பத்தாண்டுகள் பழகியவர்.
  • அமெரிக்கத் தமிழ்ச் சங்கங்களின் அழைப்பை ஏற்று அமெரிக்காவில் சுற்றுப் பயணம் செய்து, இலக்கியச் சொற்பொழிவுகள் நிகழ்த்தினர்.
  • “வசந்தத்தில் ஒரு வானவில்” என்ற படத்திற்குக் கதை எழுதினார். 1983ல் ரோம் நகரில் நடந்த சர்வதேசப் படவிழாவில் இப்படம் பரிசு பெற்றது. இவருடைய நூல்களில் பல ஆங்கிலத்தில் மொழிபெயர்க்கப்பட்டுள்ளன.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.4 மரபுத்தொடர்கள்

5. உவமைக் கவிஞர் சுரதா ;

  • பெற்றோர் – திருவேங்கடம் – செண்பகம்.
  • புரட்சிக் கவிஞர் பாரதிதாசன் பரம்பரையில் வந்தவர் முதுபெரும் கவிஞர் சுரதா.
  • பாரதிதாசன் மீது கொண்ட பற்றினால் சுப்புரத்தினதாசன் என்று மாற்றிக் கொண்டார். இதன் சுருக்கமே சுரதா என்றானது.
  • ‘காவியம்’ என்ற கவிதை வார இதழைத் தொடங்கி நடத்தியவர். கவிதைக்காகவே தொடங்கப்பட்ட முதல் வார இதழ் ஆகும்.
  • இவருடைய ‘தேன்மழை’ என்ற கவிதை நூலுக்குத் தமிழக அரசின் பரிசு கிடைத்தது. கலைமாமணி பட்டம் பெற்றவர். 1987-ல் தமிழக அரசு ஏற்படுத்திய பாரதிதாசன் விருதை முதன்முதலாகப் பெற்றவர் இவரே. ‘மூத்த தமிழறிஞர்’ என்ற விருதை 2000 ஆம் ஆண்டில் பெற்றுள்ளார்.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Pdf Poem 3 On Killing a Tree Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Solutions Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

9th English Guide On Killing a Tree Textbook Questions and Answers

B. Read the following lines from the poem and answer the questions in a sentence or two.

1. It takes much time to kill a tree,
Not a simple jab of the knife Will do it.

Question 1.
Can a ‘simple jab of the knife’ kill a tree?
Answer:
No, a simple jab of the knife cannot kill a tree.

Question 2.
Why does it take much time to kill a tree?
Answer:
It is because the tree is very strong and its root is deep in the earth.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

2. It has grown
Slowly consuming the earth,
Rising out of it, feeding Upon its crust, absorbing

Question 1.
How has the tree grown?
Answer:
The tree has grown slowly.

Question 2.
What does the tree feed on the crust?
Answer:
The tree feeds water from the crust.

3. And out of its leprous hide
Sprouting leaves.

Question 1.
What does the phrase ‘leprous hide’ mean?
Answer:
‘Leprous hide’ means the bark of the tree. It has rough skin with scales.

Question 2.
What comes out of the leprous hide?
Answer:
Tiny leaves come out of the leprous hide.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

4. The bleeding bark will heal
And from close to the ground
Will rise curled green twigs,
Miniature boughs

Question 1.
What will happen to the bleeding bark?
Answer:
The bleeding bark will heal.

Question 2.
What will rise from close to the ground?
Answer:
The curled green twigs will rise from close to the ground.

5. The root is to be pulled out
One of the anchoring earth;

Question 1.
Why should the root be pulled out?
Answer:
The root should be pulled out to dry it and kill the tree.

Question 2.
What does ‘anchoring earth’ mean?
Answer:
‘Anchoring earth’ means fixing the tree firmly inside the earth (like a ship in the sea).

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

Additional  Questions and Answers

1. It takes much time to kill a tree,
Not a simple jab of the knife.

Question (a).
How long does it take to kill a tree?
Answer:
It takes much time to kill a tree.

Question (b).
What is “a jab of the knife”?
Answer:
It means “a poke or thrust with a sharp tool”.

2. It has grown
Slowly consuming the earth,
Rising out of it, feeding
Upon its crust, absorbing

Question (a).
What is tree consuming?
Answer:
The tree is consuming the earth.

Question (b).
What is rushing out of the earth?
Answer:
The tree is rushing out of the earth.

Question (c).
What is the tree feeding?
Answer:
The tree is feeding upon the earth’s crust.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

3. absorbing
Years of sunlight, air, water
And out of its leprous hide
Sprouting leaves.

Question (a).
What is the tree absorbing?
Answer:
The tree is absorbing sunlight, air, and water.

Question (b).
How long is it absorbing them?
Answer:
It is absorbing them for many years.

Question (c).
What is it doing out of its leprous hide?
Answer:
It is sprouting leaves out of its leprous hide?

Question (d).
What is meant by ‘leprous’ and ‘hide’?
Answer:
‘Leprous’ means covered with scales,
‘Hide’ means the strong thick outer skin.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

4. So hack and chop
But this alone won’t do it.

Question (a).
Explain the phrase: “hack and chop”
Answer:
‘Hack’ means cut something with heavy blows,
‘chop’ means cut into pieces with a tool like a knife.

Question (b).
Will this do the work?
Answer:
No, this alone won’t do it.

5. And from close to the ground
Will rise curled green twigs
Miniature boughs

Question (a).
What will rise from close to the ground?
Answer:
Curled green twigs will rise

Question (b).
What will become miniature boughs?
Answer:
The curled green twigs will become miniature boughs.

Question (c).
Explain the phrase: “Miniature boughs”
Answer:
Miniature means very small. So the phrase “miniature boughs” means a very small size of the large branches of the tree.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

6. Miniature boughs
Which if unchecked will expand again.
To former size

Question (a).
What will expand if unchecked?
Answer:
The miniature boughs will expand if unchecked.

Question (b).
How will the unchecked bough expand?
Answer:
The unchecked bough will expand to the former size.

7. Out from the earth-cave
And the strength of the tree exposed The source, white and wet,
The most sensitive, hidden For years inside the earth.

Question (a).
From where the strength of the tree exposed.
Answer:
The strength of the tree exposed from the earth-cave.

Question (b).
What did the strength of the tree expose?
Answer:
The strength of the tree exposed the source.

Question (c).
How long is the tree hidden inside the earth?
Answer:
The tree is hidden for years inside the earth.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

8. Then the matter
Of scorching and chocking
In sun and air,
Browning hardening
Twisting, whitening,
And then it is done,

Question (a).
What is the matter?
Answer:
The tree that is felled down is the matter.

Question (b).
What happens to the matter?
Answer:
It is scorching and chocking in the sun and air.

Question (c).
What takes place at the end?
Answer:
The tree turns brown and hardens, twists and withers

Question (d).
What is done in the end?
Answer:
In the end, the tree is killed.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

C. Based on the understanding of the poem, write down the summary of the poem by filling in the blanks.

The poet explains the process of (1) ……….. A lot of work has to be done in order to (2)……….. completely. It cannot be accomplished by merely cutting it with (3)……….. The tree has grown strong with the help (4)………… of for a countless of years. Even the (5)………… of the tree gives rise to (6)………. The (7)………… sprouts new twigs and leaves. In a short period, they grow into a new tree. So, to (8)……….. completely, one should take out its roots completely from the soil. Then they should be exposed to (9)……….. Only then the tree will be completely killed.
Answer:

  1. killing a tree
  2. kill it
  3. a knife
  4. the earth
  5. branch
  6. boughs
  7. bough
  8. kill a tree
  9. the sun and air

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

D. Based on the understanding of the poem, answer the following questions in a sentence or two.

Question 1.
What is the poem about?
Answer:
The poem is about killing a tree.

Question 2.
What are the lessons to be learned from the poem?
Answer:
We must grow trees and protect them. We must not kill the trees. We must be eco-friendly.

Question 3.
What are the life sources needed for a tree to grow?
Answer:
Soil, Water, Oxygen, and Sunlight.

Question 4.
What does the poet mean by ‘bleeding bark’?
Answer:
By bleeding bark, the poet means that the bark bleeds when it is cut with a knife.

Question 5.
Why the poet says ‘No’ at the beginning of the third stanza?
Answer:
He wants to emphasize that it is not so easy to kill a tree.

Question 6.
How should the root be pulled out?
Answer:
The root should be pulled out of the anchoring earth.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

Question 7.
What is hidden inside the earth for years?
Answer:
Life and legacy are hidden inside the earth.

Question 8.
What finally happens to the tree in this poem?
Answer:
The tree is totally exposed to the sunlight and air. Thus it is killed completely.

E. Answer the following questions in about 80-100 words.

Question 1.
How well does the poet bring out the pain of the tree?
Answer:
Title: On killing a tree
Poet/Author: Dr. Gieve Patel
Character: Tree, the woodcutter
Theme: “Thou shall not kill” (even a tree)

The poet compares the killing of a tree with the killing of a man. As humans feel the pain, the poet imagines the feeling of the pain by the tree. A tree has a life so it must have sensitively. Every poke or thrust with a sharp knife must give some severe pain to the tree. It is hard to cut the crust of the tree. It is like leprous hide. The bark of the tree bleeds when the cut is deep. The tree endures pain but still, it has life.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

It is not killed until its root of a tree is cut off and taken away from the earth. The root of the tree is like the heart of man. A man dies only when the heart is damaged. Likewise, a tree struggles to hold its life until it is uprooted. The root has anchored in the earth and stands straight and firm on the earth. The tree undergoes all unspeakable pain’ when it is felled. Though it does not cry but mankind my try to feel and be kind to it.
“killing a tree is like killing a man”

(OR)

“On killing a tree” speaks about the felling of a tree. A woodcutter cuts a tree with his sharp tool. It takes’ a lot of time to cut a tree. As the tree has life, it will definitely have a sense of feeling. So doubtlessly a tree must feel the pain at every poke or thrust with a sharp tool or knife. Though the pain is severe, the tree is unable to make its cry audible. We are unable to hear though we stand near the tree.

Slowly the parts of the tree start losing its life. But it is killed completely only when its root is brought out of the earth. The root is dried in the sun and air. Thus it undergoes all the pain as it is murdered by man. The killing of a tree may be compared to the killing of a man. A man dies when his heart is attacked. In the same way, a tree is killed when the root is detached from the earth.
“Save trees to pave the way to life”

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

Question 2.
‘A tree doesn’t grow in a day/ Explain it with reference to the poem.
Answer:
Outline:
Tree-a big plant-takes years to grow-some grow quickly-some grow slowly-no tree grows over a night-as grows slowly lives longer-some trees live more than 100 years.

Trees and shrubs are not all grown the same same. Some species grow rapidly, putting their energy into getting established quickly and putting on fast growth. Some are fast-growing trees with lower density and weaker woods. They are popular willow and box elders. Longer lived trees associate more resources into developing dense wood fiber rather than rapid growth. When planted, these trees typically take a longer time to get established and often one wonders if they will ever start growing.

Eventually, they do, and often of the saying goes, “It’s worth the wait”. Trees such as oaks and Ginko’s are prime examples of slower-growing trees that have longevity. It is rare to see these trees failing storms and they are largely resistant to decay and insect damage. There are trees which take 10 to 15 years to grow and even some other trees take 20 to 30 years. So it is certain the trees do not grow in a day.
“One cannot become a millionaire overnight”

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

(OR)

Trees are the bigger plants. They live long. According to its longevity, the trees have a long span of life. Any plant that grows overnight may not live long. The trees with lower density grow faster than the trees with greater density. Insects cannot easily damage the latter ones. Some trees are slow growers which take 20-30 years. Some are fast growers and they take 10-15 years.

As the saying goes, “It’s worth, the wait”, they do eventually. Trees grow slowly but steadily. Their roots go very deep anchoring the earth. The trunk of it is very strong with many branches and leaves. Their uses are many but many fail to know. Certain trees take a few decades to grow and its yield is enjoyed only by the next generation. Thus it is clear that a tree cannot grow in a day.
“Rome was not built in a day”

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

Question 3.
Why do you think the poet describes the act of cutting a tree? What effect does it have on you as a reader?
Answer:
Outline:
The killing of a tree – a cruel act – tree intends to live-even plants expand its species-man is a killer-very unkind towards trees-too selfish-destroys nature – a murder eventually-similar to killing a man-tree dies with its root cut-man dies with his heart attack.

(OR)

The poet is a physician. He considers the act of killing of a tree as an evil act. He is of the view that it is nothing but murder. The woodcutter tries to cut down the tree. He cuts the trunk of the tree. Even after felling the tree, it can sprout from the bottom-most part of the trunk. Thus the effort is to be made to uproot it. Unless the anchored root is cut off and removed from the earth, killing is not complete.

The root is brought out to dry it in the sun and the air. The poet compares it to the killing of a man. The root is compared to the heart of a man. Every life is finished when the heart stops functioning. As the heart circulates the blood in the body, the root does the work of supplying water to every part of the tree. The reader is getting an awareness that he or

she should not indulge in the evil or cruel act of killing a tree that can live for a long time. It gives the realization that the killing of a tree and a man are one and the same. So every reader will stand against this cruelty and join hands for planting and growing trees.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

(OR)

The killing of a tree is a cruel act. The poet has made us realize that the felling of a tree is killing it. The word “Killing” is very effectively and earnestly used in this poem. Being a physician, the poet has dealt with life and death of the tree. A man dies when the heart is affected. Similarly, a tree becomes lifeless only when its root is removed from the earth. The root of a tree is compared to the heart of a man.

The poem teaches a lesson to the readers that we must not be cruel towards any living thing, either a tree or man. Killing a tree is synonymous with murdering a man. Thus it is clear that the poet wants the readers to be kind to mankind. As readers, we must feel the pain inflicted on others by every one of our cruel act through our word and deed.
“Let us not fell the trees before they fall”

F. Complete the table by identifying lines, against the poetic devices from the poem.
Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree
Answer:

  1. Poetic lines Poetic Devices / Figures of Speech
  2. It takes much time to kill a tree. Personification
  3. The bleeding bark will heal. Personification
  4. One of the anchoring earth Imagery

Listening

G. Listen to the passage about Nammazhwar, an environmental crusader from Tamil Nadu. As you listen, answer the following questions. The listening activities can be repeated if required.

Question 1.
Who is Nammazhwar? What is his contribution to farmers and farming?
Answer:
Nammazhwar was a graduate in agriculture. His contribution was that all inputs must come from within the form and the waste should be recycled and used as input.

Question 2.
What was the turning point in the life of Nammazhwar?
Answer:
The revelation of recycling the waste to be used as an output in farming was his turning point.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

Question 3.
How is the “Bread sandwich method” a boon to the farmers?
Answer:
The soil is made ready and the suggested practices followed without working on the soil for the second time. The farmers can go on sowing and reaping throughout the year. This is the boon to the farmers.

Question 5.
Pick out ideas from the passage to show that he learned first and then shared with farmers.
Answer:
He never stopped learning from the farmers. He became a vast repository of farming practices and knowledge. He never pushed ideas down anyone’s throat. According to the farmer’s understanding and conditions, each farm is unique.

Question 6.
Explain in your own words the meaning of “Farming ……….. even in the 21st Century”
Answer:
Farming is not for making but a way of living and it is possible in the 21st century.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

Question 7.
Give the synonyms of ‘rely’ and ‘sustainable’.
Answer:
Synonyms of ‘rely’ is depending
Synonyms of sustainable is maintainable

Question 8.
“He never pushed ideas down anyone’s throat” means
(a) favored
(b) compelled
(c) opposed
Answer:
(c) Compelled.

Writing

H. Based on the reading of the poem complete the web chart given below.
Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

  • Cutting a tree is an act of murder.
  • Failure to preserve the forest.
  • To create a new awareness in the minds of the people
  • Lack of eco-friendly attitude.
  • Disapproval of mankind is a failure to care for the earth
  • deforestation and destruction of nature

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

I. Look at the two trees. One is a green flourishing tree and the other, a brown withering tree.
Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree
The class will now be divided into two groups. Group A will list down the agents that support a tree’s growth. Group B will list down those that prevent it. Once the groups are ready with their lists, a feu unto lives from each group will go to the board and write down the lists.

Taking clues from the lists on the board, complete the following chart.
Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

J. Work in pairs. Create three slogans on ‘Saving Trees’ 
Remember

  • Use catchy, meaningful phrases.
  • Do not write complete sentences.
  • Ensure that the words at the end rhyme.

Answer:

  • “Save the tree and have the air fresh”.
  • “Make not trees rare; keep them with care”.
  • “Trees on; Global warming has gone”.

K. Deliver a short speech for about five minutes on the following.

Question 1.
Imagine what will happen if all the trees in the earth disappear. Discuss with your friends and share it with your classmates.
Answer:
Life will not exist on Earth if trees disappear. Trees produce most of the oxygen that humans and wildlife need to live. Trees absorb Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen using the process of photosynthesis. Lack of rain will be a major concern. If there is no rain, there will be no forests. Forests act as giant air filters in the world. They also prevent soil erosion. They break the force of wind and rain on soil helping their roots bind the soil. The decayed leaves absorbed by the earth to enrich the soil.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

Question 2.
Think of a situation where all the trees can speak. What will they talk about?
Answer:
Dear mates,
It is quite interesting and awesome to think of a situation like this. If all trees start speaking, we may have to be spellbound.
The trees may speak about their goodness and benefits to us. They do a great deal to us. They will tell us that they help us breathe fresh air and lead a healthy life. They may be proudly telling us that they provide us shade to save us from the scorching sun. They may ask us to water them regularly.

They may tell others or fellow trees if they are not taken care of. They may tell us not to harm them if we tend to cut the branches or the tree itself, They may lead us not to kill them. They may start advising us to take care of the trees. They may tell us to plant more and more trees and make domestic and civilized forests. They may tell us to have more rain to increase water resources.

Moreover, they will try to be human friendly and make us trees friendly. We need not search for anything in the tree. They would tell us if they have anything to give us. The antisocial elements cannot use the forest as their hideout. The trees will propagate all about the movements of the wild animals in the forest. It would be very thrilling and amazing when the trees can speak the human tongue. Let us talk to the trees and listen to what they want to tell us.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

Let US laugh together

Question 1.
How do trees access the internet?
Answer:
They simply wave in

Question 2.
What will the tree do, if the banks are closed?
Answer:
It will start its own branches

Question 3.
What types of tree fits in your hand?
Answer:
A Palm tree.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 3 On Killing a Tree

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Pdf Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Solutions Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

9th English Guide The Spider and the Fly Textbook Questions and Answers

B. Read the following lines from the poem and answer the questions in a sentence or two.

1. The way into my parlour is up a winding stair,
And I’ve many curious things to show when you are there”

Question (a).
How to reach the spider’s parlour.
Answer:
The spider’s parlour can be reached through a winding stair.

Question (b).
What will the fly get to see in the parlour?
Answer:
The fly will get to see many curious things in the parlour.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

2. ” Oh no, no,” said the little Fly, “kind Sir, that cannot be,
I’ve heard what’s in your pantry, and I do not wish to see!”

Question (a).
Is the fly willing to enter the spider’s pantry?
Answer:
No. The fly is not willing to enter the spider’s pantry.

Question (b).
Can you guess what was in the pantry?
Answer:
No, I cannot guess what was in the pantry.

3. “Sweet creature!” said the Spider, “you’re witty and you’re wise,
How handsome are your gauzy wings, how brilliant are your eyes!”

Question (a).
List the words used by the spider to describe the fly.
Answer:
Sweet, witty, wise, handsome, gauzy, brilliant.

Question (b).
Why does the spider say that the fly is witty?
Answer:
The spider is flattering. So it says that the fly is witty.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

4. The Spider turned him round about, and went into his den,
For well he knew the silly Fly would soon come back again:

Question (a).
Why is the poet using the word den to describe the spider’s web?
Answer:
The spider is like a lion in its web. So the poet uses the word.

Question (b).
Why was the spider sure that the fly would come back again?
Answer:
The fly was silly and ignorant. So the spider was sure that the fly would come back again.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

5. With buzzy wings she hung aloft, then near and nearer drew,
Thinking only of her brilliant eyes, and green and purple hue

Question (a).
Who does she’ refer to?
Answer:
She refers to the fly.

Question (b).
What was she thinking of?
Answer:
She was thinking of her brilliant eyes and green and purple hue.

6. And now dear little children, who may this story read,
To idle, silly flattering words, I pray you ne’er give heed:

Question (a).
Who does T’ refer to?
Answer:
T refers to a poet

Question (b).
What is the advice given to the readers?
Answer:
The poet advises us not to fall prey to flattery and sweet words.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

Additional  Questions and Answers

1. ‘I’m sure you must be weary, dear, with soaring up so high
Will you rest upon my little bed? “said the spider to the fly.

Question (a).
Who does T’ refer to?
Answer:
I refers to the spider.

Question (b).
Who does ‘You’ refer to?
Answer:
You refers to the fly

Question (c).
Who was weary according to the spider?
Answer:
The fly was weary.

Question (d).
Why was the fly weary?
Answer:
It was because the fly was going up very high by flying.

Question (e).
What did the spider ask the fly?
Answer:
The spider asked the fly if she would rest upon his little bed.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

2. There are pretty curtains drawn around; the sheets are fine and thin.
And if you like to rest awhile.
I’ll snugly tuck you in.

Question (a).
Describe the spider’s bed.
Answer:
There are pretty curtains around and the sheets are fine and thin.

Question (b).
What is the condition laid by the spider?
Answer:
If the fly likes to rest awhile, the spider will snugly tuck the fly in.

3. I have within my pantry, good store of all that’s nice;
I’m sure you’re very welcome – will you please to take a slice?

Question (a).
What is the pantry?
Answer:
A pantry is a room where beverages, food, dishes are used.

Question (b).
What kind of pantry is it?
Answer:
It is good pantry of all nice things.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

4. So he wove a subtle web, in a little corner sly
And set is table ready, to dine up the fly.

Question (a).
Who wove a subtle web?
Answer:
The spider wove subtle web.

Question (b).
What is a subtle web?
Answer:
A subtle web is the dwelling place of a spider.

Question (c).
What is the table mentioned here?
Answer:
It is the dining table.

Question (d)
What is the table ready?
Answer:
The table is ready for eating the fly.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

5. Your robes are green and purple – there’s a crest upon your head
Your eye are like the diamond bright, but mine are dull as lead.

Question (a).
Whose robes are green and purple?
Answer:
The fly’s robes are green and purple.

Question (b).
What is there upon the fly’s head?
Answer:
A crest is upon the fly’s head.

Question (c).
What are the fly’s eyes compared to?
Answer:
The fly’s eyes are to bright diamond.

Question (d).
Whose eye are dull like lead?
Answer:
The spider’s eyes are dull like lead.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

6. Up jumped the cunning spider, and fiercely held her fast,
He dragged her up his winding stair, into his dismal den.

Question (a).
Why did the spider jump up?
Answer:
The spider caught the fly so he jumped up.

Question (b).
How did the spider hold the fly?
Answer:
The spider fiercely held the fly fast.

Question (c).
Who dragged whom up the winding stair?
Answer:
The spider dragged the fly up the winding stair.

Question (d).
Where did the spider take the fly?
Answer:
The spider took the fly into his dismal den.

Question (e)
What is meant by dismal den?
Answer:
“Dismal den’ means a gloomy or horrible cave.

Question (f).
What is the dismal den?
Answer:
The dismal den is the cobweb (home of the spider).

Question (g).
Why is it called a dismal den?
Answer:
The spider kills and eats his prey in the cobweb. So it is called a dismal den.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

7. Unto an evil counsellor, close heart, and ear and eye,
And take a lesson from this tale, of the spider and the fly.

Question (a).
To whom one should close heart, ear and eye?
Answer:
One should close heart, ear and eye to an evil counsellor.

Question (b).
What lesson do the readers take from this tale?
Answer:
Don’t listen to evil counsellor and don’t take their advice, is the lesson from this tale.

Question (c).
Do you want to be the spider or the fly?
Answer:
I don’t want to be the spider or the fly.

Question (d).
Who is an evil counsellor in general?
Answer:
In general, the one who makes the other as his prey through their evil advice.

Question (e).
What is the advice given here?
Answer:
“Beware of evil counsellors” is the advice given here.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

B. Complete the summary.
The poem begins with the spider’s (1)…………… of the fly. He (2)…………. to the fly to come into its home. The spicier describes his parlour as the (3)…………. one. The spider kindles the curiosity of the fly so that she may enter his home. Fortunately, the fly was (4)……….. and refused to get into his home. Now the spider pretends to be a(5) ……….. man and asks her to come and rest in his home. He offers her (6)………… and a. thin fine sheets to rest. This time also the fly (7)………… the spider’s offer very politely. The next weapon that the spider uses is (8)……….. The spider praises the (9)……….. and (10)………. of the fly and also praises her (11)……… He invites her to look at herself in the (12)………… which is in his parlour. The fl y is (13)……….. by the words of the spider and she falls a (14)………. to her (15)……….
Answer:

  1. Friendliness
  2. requests
  3. prettiest
  4. wise
  5. good
  6. bed
  7. refuses
  8. flattery
  9. wing
  10. eyes
  11. head
  12. mirror
  13. enticed/tempted
  14. prey
  15.  enemy

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

C. Answer the following

Question 1.
Write a character sketch of the spider.
Answer:
Title : The spider and the fly
Author/poetess : Mary Botham Howttv (1799 -1888)
Characters : Spider and fly
Theme : Beware of evil councellors.

In the poem, the spider first tries to inveigle the fly into the spider’s house. He tells the fly that his parlour is comfortable he will be welcoming the fly. The spider promises the fly a rest on his bed and treats from his pantry. The fly wisely resists these attempts to get her to enter the spider’s house. However, she cannot resist the spider’s flattery. The spider praises her wings and eyes and offers her a chance to look into the mirror.

Motivated by her great vanity, the fly enters the spider’s den and is ensnared. The poet tells the readers not to be tricked by “idle, sjlly, flattering words” at the end of the poem. The spider is cunning and full of vice. Spider wins in its. He deceived the fly at the end. Vanity makes people susceptible to doing foolish things. So the people need to be wary of others who flatter them only to deceive them. The poet advises the readers to close their hearts, eyes and ears to the evil counsellors.
“Look before you leap”

(OR)

The spider is a cunning creature. He tries to inveigle the fly into his house. He tells the fly about the comforts in his parlour. He wishes to welcome the fly. The spider promises the fly a rest on his bed and treats from his pantry. The fly resists firstly. The spider flatters but the fly fails to resists. The spider praises her eyes, and wings. He offers a mirror to look into.

Vanity defeats the fly. She enters the spiders den. The fly is trapped. The poetess tells the readers not to be deceived by “idle, silly, flattering words. Spider makes fly his prey. Vanity makes the people susceptible to do foolish thing to doing foolish thing. So people must be wary of others who flatter them only to cheat them.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

Question 2.
What happens if we fall prey to flattery? Give instances from the poem The spider and the fly’.
Answer:
Title : The spider and the Fly
Poetess : Mary Botham Howitt
Characters : Spider and fly
Theme : Prevention is better than cure Flattery is a deadly weapon to defeat the enemies. The poem stresses the idea that cam be seen in social trends today. If individuals succumb to superficiality, bad things are not far behind. The fly is ensnared because of the superficial praises of the spider.

“To idle, silly, flattering words, I pray you never give heed. Unto an evil counsellor, close heart and ear and eye” The spider is able to ‘ weave a web’ to ensnare the fly because of the superficial praise heaped on it. When the fly gives into this praise, believing it as truth, the fly is destroyed. In the society, if the people are giving into tempting words and praises then they fall a prey to flattery. Just as the fly is destroyed by the spider, the people will also be affected by the flatterers.
” Don’ t be penny wise and pound foolish”

(OR)

Title: The Spider and the Fly
Poetess: Mary Botham Howitt (1799 -1888)
Characters: spider and fly
Theme: “Look before you leap”

Flattery is a deadly weapon to overcome enemies. The poem stress this idea. It is seen in society. If people who succumb to superficiality, bad things approach them easily. The spider praises the fly excessively. The fly becomes prey to the flattery of the spider. The spider is able to ‘weave a web.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

The spider ensnares the fly by his praises. Trusting the flattery, the fly gives in to destroy herself. There are people in the society, who yield to the tempting words fall prey to their enemies. The poet advises the readers not to keep their hearts, eyes and ears open to the evil counsellors.
“All that glitters is not gold”

Question 3.
In your own Give a detailed description of:
(a) The spider’s parlour
Answer:
The story “The spider and the fly” tells of a cunning spider who ensnares a na’ive fly through the use of seduction and flattery. The spider invites the fly to his parlour. The way to the parlour is up a winding stair. It is the prettiest little parlour that the fly had ever spied. There are many curious things. The spider wants to show them to the fly. There is a little bed to rest upon. There are pretty curtains drawn around. The sheets are fine and thin. On the whole the spider’s parlour is the best and the prettiest.

(OR)

(b).  The fly’s appearance.
Answer:
The spider tries to flatter the fly by praising her appearance and inviting her in to look into a mirror. The spider tells the fly that she has handsome gauzy wings and brilliant eyes. The spider further tells the fly is pretty with pearl and silver wing. The fly’s robes are green and purple hue. There is a crest upon the fly’s head. Her eyes are like a bright diamond. On the whole, the fly is elegant and beautiful.
“Appearance is deceptive”

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

Appreciate the poem
Figures of speech

1. Consonance:
Repetition of similar consonant sounds in the neighbouring words.
Ex: “T is the prettiest little parlour that ever you did spy;
Pick out one more instance of consonance from the poem.
Hearing his wily, flattering words, came slowly flitting by;
So he wove a subtle web, in a little corner sly.

2. Assonance:
Repetition of similar vowel sounds in the neighbouring words.
Ex: “T is the prettiest little parlour that ever you did spy;
Pick out one more instance of consonance from the poem.
The spider turned him roundabout and went into his den,
“I’m sure you must be weary, dear, with soaring up so high.”

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

3. Anaphora:
Repetition of a word or a phrase at the beginning of a sequence of sentences, paragraphs and lines.
Ex: How handsome are your gauzy wings, how brilliant are your eyes!
Identify the figures of speech.
“Your eyes are like the diamond bright, but mine are dull as lead! ’’
A simile is the figure of speech.

4. Alliteration:
Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
Pick out the words in alliteration.
“Sweet creature! ” said the Spider, “you’re witty and you ’re wise,”
Sweet – Spider; and witty – wise are alliterated.

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

Listening

D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with appropriate answers:

1. Without trust there is no …………..
2. ………….. is a very rare thing to find in life.
3. When people betray you learn from the …………
4. Don’t let ………….. on the road throw you back.
5. If we keep moving forward you will have a wonderfully …………
Answer:

  1. relationship
  2. Trust
  3. situation.
  4. small bumps
  5. fulfilling life

Speaking:

E. The cunning spider was waiting for a chance to put the fly into its web and it used all the possible ways to trap her. Have you ever been trapped by flattery to do something you did not want to do? Discuss in pairs and share your experience in the class.
Answer:
A jay and I are – friends. A jay is elder to me by a year of age. We used to go everywhere to¬gether. Ajay is cleverer than me. We both were studying in the same class. We occupied the same bench in the class. Many have called us twin though we don’t look alike nor brothers even. Ajay was in the habit of making fun of me often. But I never minded it. One day he told me about going to the river and bathe there. He knows swimming.

But I don’t swim well. He flattered me that day saying that I could swim well and he promised me to make me swim well and he promised me to make me swim better. Even though I refused to swim, he com¬pelled me to get into the river. 1 trusted him and jumped into the river. The river was deep and the water was flowing faster. He saw me struggling in the river shouting for help. Ajay took it as fun and did not come to my rescue.

I thought that I would die. But to my surprise, a few people were watching me in this panic-stricken situation swam across the river and took me to the bank of the river. They advised Ajay not to be playful and betraying anyone. He was ashamed for his senseless active. Later I was taken to my house. I forgave Ajay but never wanted to be his friend anymore.
” Only a friend in need is a friend indeed”

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Guide Poem 4 The Spider and the Fly

Writing

F. The fly gives into flattery and becomes the spider’s prey. I you are asked to give a happy ending to the poem, how will you save the fly? Write in your own words.
Answer:
The cunning spider tried to ensnare the fly. Firstly the fly refused to accept the invitation to enter the spider’s parlour. Then the spider used flattery to seduce the fly. The spider started praising the fly. The fly believed the spider’s words and gave into his praises. At last the spider jumped up and caught the flypast. The fly released the danger and wanted to escape. While the spider was trying to make the fly its prey, there came a lizard.

The spider was scared of it. So the spider went up leaving the fly-half – dead. The fly became alert. It struggled hard to come out of the thin thread of half hazard. The fly got some hope. In the last attempt, the fly fell down and flew away from there. The spider’s hard effort with great flattery entered in vain. The spider had to wait for another chance to get any little creatures as it prey.
“Where there is a will, there is a way”

 

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.3 நன்மையே நலம் தரும்

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Pdf Chapter 9.3 நன்மையே நலம் தரும் Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Solutions Chapter 9.3 நன்மையே நலம் தரும்

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.3 நன்மையே நலம் தரும்

மதிப்பீடு

வினாக்களுக்கு விடையளிக்க.

Question 1.
பறவைக் குஞ்சுகளை எடுக்க நினைத்த தமிழ்மணிக்குத் தாய்கூறிய அறிவுரை யாது?
Answer:
பறவைக் குஞ்சுகளை எடுக்க நினைத்த தமிழ்மணிக்கு, அவனுடைய தாய் “நீ அப்படியெல்லாம் செய்யக்கூடாது. தாயிடமிருந்து பிரித்துவிட்டால், அவை மிகுந்த துன்பமடையும்” என்று அறிவுரை கூறினாள்.

Question 2.
தமிழ்மணியின் பிறந்தநாள் விழாவில், பீட்டர் செய்த செயல் யாது?
Answer:
தமிழ்மணியின் பிறந்த நாள் விழாவிற்கு வந்த பீட்டர், அங்கு மரத்தில் இருந்த பறவைக் கூட்டின் மீது கல்லெறிந்தான்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.3 நன்மையே நலம் தரும்

Question 3.
பீட்டரின் செயலைக் கண்ட தமிழ்மணி என்ன கூறினான்?
Answer:
பீட்டரின் செயலைக் கண்ட தமிழ்மணி, “பீட்டர், ஏன் இப்படிச் செய்தாய்? அந்தப் பறவைக் குஞ்சுகள் பாவம் இல்லையா? நீ எறிந்த கல் அந்தச் சின்னஞ்சிறிய பறவைக் குஞ்சுகளின் மேல் பட்டிருந்தால் என்னவாயிருக்கும்? உன் வீட்டை யாராவது இடித்துத் தள்ளினால், நீயும் உன் குடும்பத்தாரும் என்ன செய்வீர்கள்? அதுபோன்று தானே அந்தப் பறவைகளின் நிலையும். இதை ஏன் நீ புரிந்து கொள்ளவில்லை ” என்று கூறினான்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.3 நன்மையே நலம் தரும்

Question 4.
உயிர்களிடத்து அன்பு காட்டுவது குறித்துத் தமிழ்மணியின் தந்தை என்ன கூறினார்?
Answer:
தமிழ்மணியின் தந்தை கூறியது :
நம்மைப் போலத்தான் இவ்வுலகில் எல்லா உயிர்களும் வாழ்கின்றன. அவற்றிடம் நாம் அன்பு காட்ட வேண்டும். மற்ற உயிர்களுக்குச் செய்யும் தீங்கு, நமக்கு நேர்ந்தது போன்று உணர வேண்டும். நமக்கு வலித்தால் அவற்றிற்கும் வலிக்கும் அல்லவா” என்று தமிழ்மணியின் தந்தை உயிர்களிடத்து அன்பு காட்டுவது குறித்துக் கூறினார்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.3 நன்மையே நலம் தரும்

சிந்தனை வினா.

நீங்கள் செல்லும் வழியில் நாய்குட்டியொன்று நடக்க முடியாமல் துன்பப்படுகிறது. அதற்கு நீங்கள் எப்படி உதவுவீர்கள்?
Answer:
நான் ஒருநாள் பள்ளியில் இருந்து என் அப்பாவுடன் வீட்டிற்கு வந்து கொண்டிருந்தேன். அப்போது சாலையோரத்தில் ஒரு நாய்க்குட்டியொன்று நடக்க முடியாமல் குரைத்துக் கொண்டிருந்தது. பள்ளி மாணவர்களை அழைத்துச் சென்ற மகிழுந்து வேகமாக வந்ததில் நாய்க்குட்டி பயந்து போய் ஓடியதில் அதனுடைய காலில் அடிபட்டுவிட்டது.

நான் என் அப்பாவிடம் அந்த நாய்க்குட்டியை கால்நடை மருத்துவமனைக்கு அழைத்துச் செல்லலாம் என்று கூறினேன். அப்பாவும் சரியென்று கூறிவிட்டு அந்த நாய்க்குட்டியை மருத்துவமனைக்குத் தூக்கிச் சென்றோம். அதற்கு ஊசி போட்டு, கொஞ்சம் மாத்திரைகளைக் கொடுத்தனர். வீட்டிற்குத் தூக்கி வந்து அதற்குப் பால் சாதம் கொடுத்தேன். கொஞ்ச நேரத்திற்குப் பிறகு மாத்திரையைக் கரைத்துக் கொடுத்தேன். இரண்டு நாட்கள் தொடர்ந்து கொடுத்தேன். அந்த நாய்க்குட்டி பழையபடி நன்றாக நடந்தது. அதற்குப் பிறகுதான் எனக்கு நிம்மதியாக இருந்தது.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.3 நன்மையே நலம் தரும்

கற்பவை கற்றபின்

Question 1.
இக்கதையை உம் சொந்த நடையில் கூறுக.
Answer:
நன்மையே நலம் தரும்

தமிழ்மணியின் வீட்டில் உள்ள தோட்டத்தில் உள்ள மரம், செடி, கொடிகள் இருப்பதால், அங்கு எப்போதும் குளிர்ந்த தூய்மையான காற்று இருக்கும். மாலைநேரத்தில், தமிழ்மணி அங்குள்ள மரக்கிளையில் ஊஞ்சல் ஆடுவான். அம்மரக்கிளையில் பறவையொன்று கூடுகட்டியிருந்தது. அதில் இரண்டோ மூன்றோ பறவைக் குஞ்சுகள் இருந்தன.

தமிழ்மணி தன் தந்தையிடம் “தாய்ப் பறவை இல்லாத நேரத்தில் பறவைக் குஞ்சுகளை எடுக்கட்டுமா?” என்று கேட்டான். உடனே அவன் அம்மா, அவ்வாறு செய்யக்கூடாது என்றும், தாயிடமிருந்து பிரித்துவிட்டால் பறவைக் குஞ்சுகள் துன்பமடையும் என்றும் அறிவுறுத்தினாள்.

தமிழ்மணியின் பிறந்த நாளன்று அவனுடைய நண்பர்கள் வீட்டுக்கு வந்தனர். வந்தவர்கள் தோட்டத்தில் விளையாடினர். நண்பர்களுள் ஒருவரான ரஷீத் பறவைக் குஞ்சுகள் இருப்பதைப் பார்த்து அனைவருக்கும் கூறினான். அப்போது எதிர்பாரா வகையில் மற்றொரு நண்பன் பீட்டர் அந்தக் கூட்டின் மீது கல்லெறிந்தான். அக்கல் கிளையில் பட்டு பூந்தொட்டியின் மீது விழுந்தது. இதைக் கண்டதும் தமிழ்மணிக்குச் சினம் வந்தது.

பீட்டரிடம் “உன் வீட்டை யாராவது இடித்தால் நீயும் உன் குடும்பத்தாரும் என்ன செய்வீர்கள்?” அது போல் தானே இப்பறவைகளும், நீ ஏன் புரிந்து கொள்ளவில்லை” என்று படபடவெனப் பேசினான் தமிழ்மணி. பீட்டர் தன் தவற்றை உணர்ந்து தலைகுனிந்து நின்றான்.

அப்போது அங்கு வந்த தமிழ்மணியின் பெற்றோர் நடந்ததை அறிந்தனர். “இவ்வுலகில் உள்ள எல்லா உயிர்களும் நம்மைப் போலத்தான். அவற்றிடம் அன்பு காட்ட வேண்டும். நமக்கு வலிப்பது போல் அவற்றிற்கும் வலிக்கும்.” என்று தமிழ்மணியின் தந்தை கூறினார்.

தமிழ்மணியும் நண்பர்களும் “இனி நாங்கள் யாரையும் துன்புறுத்தமாட்டோம்” என்று உறுதி கூறினர். மேலும், பறவைகளின் கூடுகளைப் பாதுகாப்போம் என்றனர்.

பறவைகளுக்குத் தானியங்களும் தண்ணீரும் கொடுத்து உதவுவோம் என்று உறுதி அளித்தனர். பிறர்க்கு உதவுவதே சிறந்த பிறந்த நாள் பரிசு என்று தமிழ்மணியை வாழ்த்திச் சென்றனர்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.3 நன்மையே நலம் தரும்

Question 2.
நீங்கள் விலங்குகளிடம் அன்பு காட்டிய நிகழ்வொன்றை அனைவருக்கும் கூறுக.
Answer:
நான் கோடை விடுமுறையில் என் தாத்தா பாட்டி வீட்டுக்குச் சென்றேன். எங்கள் தாத்தா வீட்டில் பெரிய தோட்டம் உள்ளது. வீட்டைச் சுற்றியும் பூச்செடிகளும் மரங்களும் நிறைந்துள்ளன.

ஆடு, மாடுகள் உள்ளன. செல்லப் பிராணியான நாய், பூனையும் உள்ளன. பச்சைக்கிளி, புறா ஆகிய பறவைகளும் உள்ளன. கோழி, சேவல் ஆகியவற்றையும் – வளர்க்கின்றனர். என் தாத்தா வீட்டிற்குச் சென்றால் எனக்கு நேரம் போவதே தெரியாது.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.3 நன்மையே நலம் தரும்

தினமும் நான் அவற்றிற்கு வேண்டிய தீனியைப் போடுவேன். அவைகளுக்கென வைக்கப்பட்ட கிண்ணங்களில் தண்ணீர் ஊற்றுவேன். அங்குள்ள விலங்குகள் மற்றும் பறவைகளை மிகவும் கவனமாகப் பார்த்துக் கொள்வேன். விடுமுறை முழுவதும் அவற்றை அன்பாகப் பார்த்துக் கொள்வதுதான் என் முழுநேர வேலையாகும்.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Pdf Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

10th English Guide Supplementary A Dilemma Textbook Questions and Answers

A. Read the given lines carefully and identify the character / speaker:

Question 1.
I suppose you think me queer. I will explain?
Answer:
Uncle Philip

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Question 2.
Don’t come back. I won’t hasten things?
Answer:
Uncle Philip

Question 3.
He thought it simply a cruel jest?
Answer:
Tom’s Father Confessor.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Question 4.
He did not desire to do so?
Answer:
Professor Clinch

Question 5.
He would think it over and come back later?
Answer:
The collector

B. Based on your understanding of the story, answer the following briefly.

Question 1.
What did the uncle do as soon as he bought a stone?
Answer:
As soon the uncle bought a stone, he carried it in his pocket for a month and now and then he took it out and looked at it.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Question 2.
What did the uncle bequeath to the narrator?
Answer:
The uncle bequeathed an iron safe containing gems and a dynamite that would explode in his safe.

Question 3.
What was the condition laid by the uncle to inherit his property?
Answer:
The uncle asked Tom to open the box with belief and trust which increase his expectation and desire. If he doubted and opened the dynamite would explode.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Question 4.
Why do you think Tom happily looked forward to the expenditure for his uncle’s funeral?
Answer:
Tom thought he would become a very rich man after his uncle died when he inherited the box of gems.

Question 5.
Write a few words about the mechanism used in the iron box?
Answer:
The box contained an interesting mechanism. It will act with certainty as one unlocks it, and explode 9 1/2 ounces of his improved, super sensitive dynamite one must open without doubting to desire a fortune. If they doubt, the person will be blown to atoms.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Question 6.
What was the counsel offered to the narrator?
Answer:
The narrator was counselled to give up thinking about the box and its contents

Question 7.
Why and when was the narrator shocked?
Answer:
The narrator was shocked when he read the letter that the box contained sensitive dynamite.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Question 8.
What was the doctor’s warning to Tom?
Answer:
The doctor warned Tom not to lose his mind thinking a lot about the rubies.

Question 9.
Why didn’t Tom dare to assign the task of unlocking the box to someone?
Answer:
Tom felt a stranger had no right to be subjected to the trial that he dare not face. So he did not want a stranger to open the box.

C. Answer the questions given below in a paragraph of 150 words.

Question 1.
Describe briefly the contents of the letter written by Tom’s uncle.
Answer:
Title: A Dilemma
Character: Tom and Uncle Philip
Author: Silas Weir Mitchell
Theme: ‘A Bird in hand is worth two in the bush’

In his letter Uncle Philip wrote that the box contained a large number of fine pigeon – blood rubies and a lot of diamonds of which one was a beautiful blue diamond. There were hundreds of pearls, a famous green pearl and a necklace of blue pearls. Regarding Susan, he insisted Tom to continue to have expectations and remember his dear uncle.

He gave the stones to Tom instead of leaving them to a charity. The letter instructed Tom about the mechanism of unlocking it. It would explode 9 1/2 ounces of improved, super sensitive diamond. The letter added that if he opened it doubtfully it would rain him to atoms. If he opened it with faith and care, he would nourish hopes and expectations. He asked Tom to be very careful.

(OR)

Uncle Philip wrote that there were plenty of pigeon – blood rubies, diamonds, pearls and a necklace of blue pearls. Among them there was a beautiful blue diamond and a famous green pearl.

He thought of Susan and said he must have expectations and remembrance of his dear uncle. He gave the stones to him instead of a charity. He told about the mechanism of unlocking it. If he opened it doubtfully, 9 1/2 ounces of quality dynamite would turn to atoms. With faith, if he opened it carefully, he would nourish hopes and expectations. Tom was warned to be careful.

(OR)

  1. Uncle Philip wrote about plenty of rubies, diamonds, pearls and a blue pearls necklace in the box.
  2. There was a beautiful blue diamond and a famous green pearl.
  3. Uncle gave him the stones instead of a charity
  4. He told about the mechanism of unlocking the box
  5. Opening the box doubtfully, 9 1/2 ounces of dynamite would explode
  6. Opening it with faith and care, Tom would nourish hopes and expectations
  7. Uncle philip asked Tom to be careful

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Question 2.
Explain the efforts taken by Tom to open the iron box. Did he succeed? Why?
Answer:
Title: A Dilemma
Author: Silas Weir Mitchell
Characters: Tom, Prof. Clinch, Father Confessor and the Collector.
Theme: ‘Take the risk or lose the chance’

After getting the box, Tom went on thinking about it. He went after people for their advice. He spent his spare times in the libraries. He imagined wild plans like dropping the box from a height to open it. He wanted to get the gems after the explosion. In all his attempts, he could not succeed.

He thought very hard in vain over weeks and months. His father confessor dismissed it that it was a cruel joke of his uncle. His doctor advised him to stop thinking about the box with precious gems as it would make him mad.

He tried to deposit it in the bank, but withdrew it because he was afraid of burglary. He consulted Professor Clinch about his dilemma. He dismissed it as an incredible story. Thus Tom had to leave the box to the society for Preservation of Human Vivisection.

“Take the risk and drop the fear”

(OR)

Tom inherited the iron box. He constantly thought about it. He went after people for their advice. He ransacked libraries. He imagined wild plans like dropping the box from a height to open it.

He wanted to get the gems after the explosion. He thought hard in vain for weeks and months. His father dismissed it as a cruel joke of his uncle. His doctor advised him to stop thinking about it. He tried to deposit it in the bank. He consulted Prof. Clinch about his dilemma. He dismissed it as an incredible story. Finally, Tom had to leave the box to the society for Preservation of Human Vivisection.

(OR)

  1. Tom always thought about the box
  2. He asked many people to advise him
  3. He imagined wild plans to open the box
  4. He thought of getting the gems after the box’s explosion
  5. Nothing worked out for his success
  6. His father dismissed it
  7. His doctor advised him to stop thinking about the box
  8. He was afraid of deposit
  9. His Professor Clinch dismissed it
  10. Thus Tom left the box to the society for the Preservation of Human Vivisection

D. Fill in the blanks with the right options and write down the summary of the story ‘A dilemma’.

Question 1.
The narrator was sent for, by his uncle when we was ……………….. (on his death bad / on his travels / in his work place)
Answer:
on his death bed

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Question 2.
The uncle had collected precious ……………….. (jewels / stones / articles)
Answer:
stones

Question 3.
His uncle announced Tom as his heir and wanted him to pay for his …………………. (rented house / marriage / funeral)
Answer:
funeral

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Question 4.
Leaving an iron box for Tom, his uncle instructed him not to …………………… the box. (throw / carry / shake)
Answer:
shake

Question 5.
The letter read that the box contained ……………….. (a sensitive dynamite / jewels / money)
Answer:
a sensitive dynamite

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Question 6.
He started thinking of all possible ways to open the box without being …………………. (wounded / killed / maimed)
Answer:
killed

Question 7.
He planned to explode the box at but dropped the plant in fear of losing the rubies (home / a safe distance / a waste land)
Answer:
a safe distance

Question 8.
His consultation with …………………. did not yield him any fruitful solution. (Uncle Philip / Professor Clinch / Susan)
Answer:
Professor Clinch

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Question 9.
He failed in his attempts to open the box. His efforts to read about explosives led to ……………….. (hopes / confusions / suspicious) and he had to change his (name and occupation / lodgings / appearance)
Answer:
confusion, name and occupation

Question 10.
At last, he bequeathed the box to ………………… (his offspring / his friends / the society)
Answer:
the society

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

1. I was just thirty-seven when my Uncle Philip died. A week before that event he sent for me; and here let me say that I had never set eyes on him. He hated my mother, but I do not know why. She told me long before his last illness that I need expect nothing from my father’s brother. He was an inventor, an able and ingenious mechanical engineer, and had much money by his improvement in turbine-wheels.

He was a bachelor; lived alone, cooked his own meals, and collected precious stones, especially rubies and pearls. From the time he made his first money he had this mania. As he grew richer, the desire to possess rare and costly gems became stronger. When he bought a new stone, he carried it in his pocket for a month and now and then took it out and looked at it. Then it was added to the collection in his safe at the trust company.

Question 1.
How old was the narrator when his uncle died?
Answer:
The narrator was just thirty-seven, when his Uncle Philip died.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Question 2.
Had the narrator seen his uncle before? Give lines from the passage that support your answer?
Answer:
No, the narrator had not seen his uncle before, “A week before that even he sent for me; and here let me say that I had never set eyes on him”.

Question 3.
What had the narrator’s mother told him of his father’s brother?
Answer:
He was an inventor, an able and ingenious mechanical engineer and had much money by his improvement in turbine wheels.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Question 4.
What do you know about Uncle Philip?
Answer:
He was a bachelor lived alone cooked his own meals and collected precious stones, especially rubies and pearls. From the time he made his first money, he had this mania.

Question 5.
What did the uncle do, when he bought a new stone?
Answer:
He carried the new stonein his pocket for a month and now and then took it out and looked at it. Then it was added to the collection in his safe at the trust company.

2. Now I repent of my wickedness to you all, and desire to live in the memory of at least one of my family. You think I am poor and have only my annuity. You will be profitably surprised. I have never parted with my precious stones; they will be yours. You are my sole heir. I shall carry with me to the other world the satisfaction of making one man.

Question 1.
What did he repent of?
Answer:
He repented of his wickedness to all.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Question 2.
What didn’t he part with?
Answer:
He did not part with his precious stones.

Question 3.
Who would be his sole heir?
Answer:
Tom would be his sole heir.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 7 A Dilemma

Question 4.
What kind of satisfaction was he going to have?
Answer:
By announcing Tom his sole heir, he makes Tom happy. This kind of satisfaction was he going to have.

Question 5.
Was he a poor man?
Answer:
No, Tom’s uncle was not a poor man.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 6 The Little Hero of Holland

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Pdf Supplementary Chapter 6 The Little Hero of Holland Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 6 The Little Hero of Holland

10th English Guide Supplementary The Little Hero of Holland Textbook Questions and Answers

A. Based on the understanding of the story, complete the Graphic Organiser suitably.


Answer:
Title: The Little Hero of Holland
Setting: A dike above the sea water
Characters: Peter, Peter’s mother and father, Peter’s blind friend, people of Holland.
Theme: Sacrifice to save the country
Plots: Father works in the dike as a gate keeper.
Mother sends Peter with cakes to visit his blind filend.
Peter notices a leak ¡n the dike while returning.
He plucks the hole with his finger the whole night to save his people of Holland.
Brave little hero Peter saves Holland from drowning.
Climax: Peter stays at the dike with his finger In the whole night in cold weather with his finger stuffed and numbed. Next morning passers by saved him and mended the hole. Peter saved Holland.

Values
Highlighted: Love and concern for the nation. Determination to save the people. Dedication towards the mother land.

B. Based on your understanding of the story answer the following questions in one or two sentences:

Question 1.
What are the little children of Holland, aware of?
Answer:
The little children of Holland are aware the dikes must be watched every moment and that even a small hole can be very dangerous. It would bring the sea to Holland.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 6 The Little Hero of Holland

Question 2.
What is the work assigned to Peter’s father?
Answer:
Tending the gates of the dike was the work assigned to Peter’s father. He opened and closed the gates when ships entered the sea from Holland.

Question 3.
Why did Peter’s mother call him?
Answer:
Peter’s mother called him to go and give cakes to his friend who was blind.

Question 4.
How did Peter spend his time with his blind friend?
Answer:
Peter’s stayed with his poor blind man a little while to tell him about his walk along the dike and the sun and the flowers and the ships far out at sea.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 6 The Little Hero of Holland

Question 5.
Why did the father always say angry waters’?
Answer:
The father always said angry waters because the seawater lashed on the dikes always.

Question 6.
What did Peter see when he stopped near the dikes?
Answer:
When Peter stopped near the dikes he saw a small hole in the dike through which a tiny stream was flowing.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 6 The Little Hero of Holland

Question 7.
What were the thoughts of the mother when Peter did not return home?
Answer:
Peter’s mother thought that she was spending that night with his friend and that she would scold him next morning for staying away from home without permission.

Question 8.
How did Peter spend his night at the dikes?
Answer:
Peter put his finger in the hole. He crouched on a stone bending his head. He did not sleep, though his eyes were closed. He rubbed his hand thinking that he could stay throughout the night.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 6 The Little Hero of Holland

Question 9.
Who found Peter in the dikes and what did he do?
Answer:
A man who went for his work heard Peter moaning and found him clinging to the side of the great wall.

Question 10.
How did the villagers mend the hole?
Answer:
The villagers brought shovels and mended the hole after hearing the alarm.

C. Based on your understanding of the story answer the following question in about 100-150 words.

Question 1.
Narrate in your own words the circumstances that led Peter to be a brief little hero.
Answer:
Introduction:
This story is about a little boy who saved his country from flooding.

Across the dikes:
Peter was a little boy who lived in Holland. Peter’s mother wanted him to go across the dikes to meet his blind friend. Peter went there and stayed till evening. When returning he heard some sound of trickling water. He found a small hole in the dikes. He put his finger into the hole and stopped the water.

Little hero:
He stayed there putting his finger in that hole. His finger became numb. He slept there the whole night. In the morning, a villager saw Peter sitting there. He called the villagers. The villagers arrived with shovels and mended the hole.

Conclusion:
Thus, Peter saved his country, from flooding and was called as the “Hero of Holland”.

(OR)

Peter was a little boy in Holland. One day his mother sent him to give a cake to his blind friend. He walked along the dike. He spent sometime and wanted to return home early. On his way he saw water streaming through a small hole in the dike. He wanted to save Holland.

He climbed down and put his finger into the hole and stopped the leakage. He stayed outside in cold without sleeping. He shouted for help but in vain. Next day a passer by heard his groan and came to rescue him. He spread the alarm. The villagers came runnng with shovels and mended the dike. Thus Peter became a great hero who saved Holland.

(OR)

  1. Peter was a little boy in Holland
  2. His mother asked him to visit his blind friend
  3. He stayed with him for a while and returned home
  4. On his way he saw a small hole in the dike and water was gushing out.
  5. He wanted to save Holland
  6. He climbed down the dike and closed the hole with his little finger
  7. The water leakage was stopped
  8. He stayed outside at night in cold weather without sleeping
  9. Next morning a passer by heard his groan and went nearer him
  10. He alarmed and the villagers came running and mended the dike
  11. Peter became a great little hero of Holland

D. Identify the character / speaker:

Question 1.
‘I want you to go across the dike and take these cakes to your friend, the blind man’
Answer:
Peter’s Mother

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 6 The Little Hero of Holland

Question 2.
I am glad they are so strong?
Answer:
Peter

Question 3.
‘Holland shall not be drowned while I am here’.
Answer:
Peter

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 6 The Little Hero of Holland

Question 4.
‘What’s the matter?” he called. “Are you hurt?’
Answer:
Passer by

Question 5.
‘Tell them to come quickly!’
Answer:
Peter

E. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

1. One afternoon the early fall when Peter was eight years old his mother called him from his play, “Come, Peter,” she said. “I want you to go across the dike and take these cakes to your friend, the blind man. If you go quickly, and do not stop to play, you will be home again before dark.” The little boy was glad to go on such an errand, and started off with a light heart.

He stayed with the poor blind man a little while to tell him about his walk along the dike and about the sun and the flowers and the ships far out at sea. Then he remembered his mother’s wish that he should return before dark and, bidding his friend goodbye, he set out for home.

Question 1.
What did Peter’s mother want him to do?
Answer:
Peter’s mother wanted him to go across the dike and take those cakes to his blind friend.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 6 The Little Hero of Holland

Question 2.
What did Peter’s mother advise him to do?
Answer:
Peter’s mother advised him not to indulge in playing and to return home before dark.

Question 3.
Why was the little boy glad?
Answer:
The little boy was glad to go on such an errand to meet the blind man.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 6 The Little Hero of Holland

Question 4.
What did the little boy tell his friend?
Answer:
The little boy told his friend about his walk along the dike and about the sun and the flowers and the ships far out at sea.

Question 5.
What did the little boy remember?
Answer:
The little boy remembered his mother’s wish that he should return before dark.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Pdf Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

10th English Guide Supplementary A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist Textbook Questions and Answers

A. Answer the following questions in two or three lines.

Question 1.
Why did Francis Bennett wake up with a bad temper?
Answer:
Francis Bennett woke up with a bad temper because he was feeling lonely and bored. It was eight days since his wife had gone to France.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Question 2.
What was a mechanized dressing room?
Answer:
It is a dressing room in which the machines in the room wash, shaves, and dresses a person. It buttons him top to toe on the threshold of his office.

Question 3.
How was food served to him?
Answer:
Food was served to him through a network of pneumatic tubes. It was an expensive system, but cooking was better.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Question 4.
What was Bennett curious about astronomy?
Answer:
Bennett was curious about astronomy because one astronomer had just determined the elements of the new planet ‘Gandini’. He was delighted to know about the accuracy of it.

Question 5.
Why did he visit Niagara?
Answer:
He visited Niagara to see his accumulator works. Thereafter using the force of cataracts to produce energy, he sold or hired it out to the consumers.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Question 6.
How did Bennett travel?
Answer:
Bennett travelled by aero-car which shot across space at a speed of about 400 miles an hour. Within half an hour, he reached his works at Niagara.

Question 7.
Give three instances of how mechanization has changed life at home in 2889?
Answer:
At home through phonotelephote, vision and speech are transmitted. In two minutes, without the help of an attendant, the machine gets a person to be ready, for his office. Food can be served through pneumatic tubes.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Question 8.
How is advertising in this age different from what we have today?
Answer:
The gigantic advertisement signs are reflected in the clouds so large that they can be seen all over the Country. From that gallery, a thousand projectors were unendingly employed in sending to the clouds on which they were reproduced in color, these inordinate advertisements.

B. Identify the character/speaker.

Question 1.
As soon as he woke up, he switched on his phonotelephote.
Answer:
Francis Bennett

Question 2.
Well, Cash, what have you got?
Answer:
Francis Bennett

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Question 3.
‘Photo telegrams from Mercury, Venus, and Mars, Sir.’
Answer:
Cash

Question 4.
‘Interesting! And Jupiter?’
Answer:
Francis Bennett

Question 5.
‘Not yet, Mr.Bennett.’
Answer:
Cash

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Question 6.
‘No, it’s the inhabitants.’
Answer:
Corley

Question 7.
‘Where are we going, Sir?’
Answer:
Aero – coachman

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Question 8.
‘Then, Sir, I shall really have discovered the absolute’?
Answer:
The young inventor

Question 9.
‘Are you saying you’re going to be able to construct a human being?’
Answer:
Francis Bennett’

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Question 10.
‘I’m going to start this moment.’
Answer:
Edith

C. Choose the best answer.

Question 1.
Bennette’s wife was in …………………
(i) Germany
(ii) Australia
(iii) France
(iv) Holland
Answer:
(iii) France

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Question 2.
The data from the stellar world was gathered by …………………..
(i) Bennette
(ii) astronomical reporters
(iii) the computer
(iv) telephote
Answer:
(ii) astronomical reporters

Question 3.
The food was being delivered through …………………. tubes.
(i) pneumatic
(ii) shallow
(iii) hollow
(iv) virtual
Answer:
(i) pneumatic

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Question 4.
The wayfarers were carried from one place to another by the …………………..
(i) bullet train
(ii) jet
(iii) moving pavement
(iv) heli-taxi
Answer:
(iii) moving pavement

D. Fill in the story map given below.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist img 1
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist img 2

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:

1. A second inventor, using as a basis some old experiments that dated from the 19th century, had the idea of moving a whole city in a single block. He suggested, as a demonstration, the town of Saaf, situated fifteen miles from the sea; after conveying it on rails down to the shore, he would transform it into a seaside resort.

Francis Bennett, attracted by this project, agreed to take a half-share in it. The proposals heard and dealt with, Francis Bennett went to stretch himself out in an easy-chair in the audition-room. Then, pressing a button, he was put into communication with the Central Concert.

After so busy a day, what a charm he found in the works of our greatest masters, based on a series of delicious harmonico- algebraic formulae during his meal, phonotelephotic communication had been set up with Paris.

Question 1.
In which century were the old experiments dated? And what was it?
Answer:
The old experiments were dated from the 19th century. It was the idea of moving a whole city in a single block.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Question 2.
Where was Saaf situated?
Answer:
Saaf was situated fifteen miles from the sea.

Question 3.
What was the proposal awaiting for Saaf?
Answer:
The proposal awaiting for Saaf was ‘that to convey it on the rails down to the shore and to transform it into a seaside resort.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Question 4.
How and to whom was Francis Bennett connected?
Answer:
Francis Bennett was connected with the Central Concert, by pressing a button.

Question 5.
Pick out any two words that refer to technology?
Answer:

  1. Harmonico – algebraic formulae
  2. Phonotelephotic communication

2. The next room, a broad gallery about a quarter of a mile long, was devoted to publicity, and it well may be imagined what the publicity for such a journal as the Earth Herald had to be. It brought in a daily average of three million dollars. They are gigantic signs reflected on the clouds, so large that they can be seen all over the whole country.

For that gallery, a thousand projectors were unceasingly employed in sending to the clouds, on which they were reproduced in colour, these inordinate advertisements. At that moment the clock struck twelve. The director of the Earth Herald left the hall and sat down in a rolling armchair. In a few minutes, he had reached his dining room half a mile away, at the far end of the office.

Question 1.
What was the next room devoted to?
Answer:
The next room was devoted to publicity.

Question 2.
What was the breadth of the gallery?
Answer:
The breadth of the gallery was about a quarter of a mile long.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Question 3.
How much did the gallery bring in?
Answer:
The gallery brought in a daily average of three million dollars.

Question 4.
How was the advertisement done here?
Answer:
A thousand projectors would send gigantic signs to the clouds and the signs would be reflected and they could be seen all over a whole country.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Question 5.
Where did the director of the Earth Herald sit?
Answer:
The director of the Earth Herald sat down in a rolling armchair

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Pdf Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ் Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Solutions Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

மதிப்பீடு

படிப்போம்! சிந்திப்போம்! எழுதுவோம்!

அ. சரியான சொல்லைத் தெரிவு செய்து எழுதுக.

Question 1.
‘குயில்பாட்டு’ நூலை எழுதியவர் யார் …………………
அ) பாரதியார்
ஆ) பாரதிதாசன்
இ) வாணிதாசன்
ஈ) புதுவை சிவம்
Answer:
அ) பாரதியார்

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

Question 2.
‘தமிழுக்கு அமுதென்று பேர்’ எனப் பாடியவர் …………
அ) பாரதிதாசன்
ஆ) வாணிதாசன்
இ) கண்ண தாசன்
ஈ) பிரபஞ்சன்
Answer:
அ) பாரதிதாசன்

Question 3.
“பாரதிநாள் இன்றடா, பாட்டிசைத்து ஆட்டா ” எனப் பாடியவர் …………
அ) பாரதிதாசன்
ஆ) வாணிதாசன்
இ) கண்ண தாசன்
ஈ) திருமுருகன்
Answer:
ஆ) வாணிதாசன்

Question 4.
பாட்டிசைத்து – இச்சொல்லைப் பிரித்து எழுதக் கிடைப்பது …………..
அ) பாட்டு + இசைத்து
ஆ) பாடல் + இசைத்து
இ) பா + இசைத்து
ஈ) பாட + இசைத்து
Answer:
அ) பாட்டு + இசைத்து

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

Question 5.
மூன்று + தமிழ் – இச்சொற்களைச் சேர்த்து எழுதக் கிடைப்பது …………….
அ) மூன்றுதமிழ்
ஆ) முத்துத்தமிழ்
இ) முதுதமிழ்
ஈ) முத்தமிழ்
Answer:
ஈ) முத்தமிழ்

ஆ. பொருத்துக

1. பாரதிதாசன் – கொடி முல்லை
2. தமிழ் ஒளி – பாஞ்சாலி சபதம்
3. பாரதியார் – பாவலர் பண்ணை
4. வாணிதாசன் – மாதவி காவியம்
5. திருமுருகன் – இருண்ட வீடு
Answer:
1. பாரதிதாசன் – இருண்ட வீடு
2. தமிழ் ஒளி – மாதவி காவியம்
3. பாரதியார் – பாஞ்சாலி சபதம்
4. வாணிதாசன் – கொடி முல்லை
5. திருமுருகன் – பாவலர் பண்ணை

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

இ. வினாக்களுக்கு விடையளிக்க.

Question 1.
பாரதியார் படைத்த முப்பெருங் காவியங்கள் யாவை?
Answer:

  • பாஞ்சாலி சபதம்
  • குயில் பாட்டு
  • கண்ணன் பாட்டு.

Question 2.
பாரதிதாசன் – பெயர்க் காரணம் தருக.
Answer:
பாரதிதாசன், பாரதியார் மீது அன்பும், பாசமும், பற்றும் உடையவர். அதனால்தான் கனகசுப்புரத்தினம் என்ற தம் பெயரைப் பாரதிதாசன் என்று மாற்றியமைத்துக் கொண்டார்.

Question 3.
பிரபஞ்சனுக்குச் சிறப்பைச் சேர்த்த நூல் எது?
Answer:
பிரபஞ்சனுக்குச் சிறப்பைச் சேர்த்த நூல் சாகித்திய அகாதெமி விருது பெற்ற ‘வானம் வசப்படும்’ என்ற நூல் ஆகும்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

Question 4.
பாவேந்தர் விருதைப் பெற்றவர்கள் யாவர்?
Answer:
பாவேந்தர் விருதைப் பெற்றவர்கள் ;

  • வாணிதாசன்
  • புதுவை சிவம்.

Question 5.
தமிழ்ஒளியின் படைப்புகளை எழுதுக.
Answer:
வீராயி, கவிஞனின் காதல், நிலை பெற்ற சிலை, கவிதைத் தொகுப்புகள், குழந்தைப் பாடல்கள், ஆய்வு நூல்கள், கதைகள், குறுநாவல்கள் முதலியன தமிழ் ஒளியின் படைப்புகளாகும்.

ஈ. சிந்தனை வினா.

தமிழின் வளர்ச்சிக்குக் கவிஞர்கள் எவ்வாறெல்லாம் தொண்டாற்றியுள்ளனர்?
Answer:
தமிழ் வளர்ச்சிக்குக் கவிஞர்கள் தொண்டாற்றிய விதம் ;
தமிழ்ப்பற்றும் நாட்டுப்பற்றும் மிகுந்த பாரதியார் “யாமறிந்த மொழிகளிலே தமிழ் மொழி போல் இனிதாவது எங்கும் காணோம்” என்று தமது சுதேசமித்திரன் நாளிதழில் எழுதினார். இதன் மூலம் தமிழை மீட்சி பெறச் செய்தார்.

பாரதிதாசன் “தமிழுக்கும் அமுதென்று பேர்” என்று பாடினார். தமிழைத் தன் உயிர் என்று பாடினார். இசையமுது, குடும்ப விளக்கு, பாண்டியன் பரிசு போன்ற பல நூல்களை எழுதி தமிழை வளர்த்தார்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

தமிழில் பெரும்புலமை பெற்ற செய்குத்தம்பி பாவலர் பல அரிய தமிழ் நூல்களை எழுதி தமிழுக்கு வளம் சேர்த்துள்ளார். சீறாப்புராணத்திற்கு உரை எழுதியுள்ளார்.

அழ. வள்ளியப்பாகுழந்தைக் கவிஞர் என்ற பாராட்டுகுரியவர். சென்னை சக்தி பத்திரிகை அலுவலகத்தில் காசாளராகச் சேர்ந்தபோது தம் தமிழ்ப் பணியைத் தொடங்கினார். பிறகு வங்கிப் பணிக்குச் சென்றார். வங்கிப் பணியில் இருந்தாலும் அவருடைய தமிழ்ப்பணியை விடாமல் பலநூல்களை இயற்றித் தமிழுக்குத் தொண்டாற்றினார்.

இவ்வாறு எத்தனையோ கவிஞர்கள் தமிழுக்குத் தொண்டாற்றியுள்ளனர். பிறநாட்டு அறிஞர்களும் தமிழை வளர்த்துள்ளனர்.

கற்பவை கற்றபின்

Question 1.
நிறுத்தக் குறிகளைப் பயன்படுத்திச் சரியான ஒலிப்புடன் படித்துக்காட்டுக.
Answer:
மாணவர்கள் தாங்களாகவே செய்ய வேண்டியவை.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

Question 2.
தமிழ்மொழியின் வளர்ச்சிக்குப் பங்காற்றிய புதுவை படைப்பாளிகளைப் பற்றிய செய்திகளை திரட்டுக.
Answer:
மாணவர்கள் தாங்களாகவே செய்ய வேண்டியவை.

கூடுதல் வினாக்கள்

நிரப்புக.

1. பாரதிதாசனின் இயற்பெயர் ……………
Answer:
னகசுப்புரத்தினம்

2. பாரதிதாசனின் சிறப்புப் பெயர்கள் ……………………
Answer:
புரட்சிக் கவிஞர், பாவேந்தர்

3. பாரதிதாசனுக்கு புரட்சிக்கவி’ என்ற பட்டத்தைக் கொடுத்தவர்……..
Answer:
தந்தை பெரியார்

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

4. பாரதியார் எழுதிய முப்பெருங்காவியங்கள் …………..
Answer:
பாஞ்சாலி சபதம், குயில்பாட்டு, கண்ணன் பாட்டு

5. கல்வியின் உயர்வைச் சொல்லும் பாரதிதாசனின் நூல் ……………
Answer:
குடும்ப விளக்கு

6. கல்லாமையின் இழிவைக் கூறும் பாரதிதாசனின் நூல் ………..
Answer:
இருண்ட வீடு)

7. பாரதிதாசனின் நூல்களுள் சாகித்திய அகாதெமி விருதினைப் பெற்ற நாடக நூல்
Answer:
பிசிராந்தையார் நாடக நூல்)

8. வாணிதாசன் அறிந்த மொழிகள் ………..
Answer:
தமிழ், பிரெஞ்சு , ஆங்கிலம்)

9. வாணிதாசனின் புனைப்பெயர் ……………
Answer:
ரமி

10. வாணிதாசனின் இயற்பெயர் .. ………….. என்கின்ற அரங்கசாமி.
Answer:
எத்திராசலு

11. வாணிதாசன் இலக்கண இலக்கியங்களைப் …………. கற்றுத் தேர்ந்தார்.
Answer:
பாரதிதாசனிடம்)

12. பாவேந்தரின் கவிதா மண்டலத்தைச் சேர்ந்தவர்கள் ……………..
Answer:
வாணிதாசன், புதுவை சிவம்)

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

13. தமிழ் ஒளிக்கு பெற்றோர் வைத்த பெயர் …………….
Answer:
விஜயரங்கம்

14. தமிழ் ஒளி எழுதிய மேடை நாடகம் ……..
Answer:
சிற்பியின் கனவு

15. சிலப்பதிகாரத்திற்குப் பின் தோன்றிய இசை நாடகமாகக் கூறப்படுவது தமிழ் ஒளியின் …….. என்ற காவியம்.
Answer:
விதியோ, வீணையோ

16. பிரபஞ்சனின் சாகித்திய அகாதெமி விருது பெற்ற நூல் ……….
Answer:
வானம் வசப்படும்

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

குறுவினா :

Question 1.
தமிழ் ஒளி பாரதியாரைப் பற்றி என்ன பாடியுள்ளார்?
Answer:
“சீறி அடித்துச் சுழன்ற அலைகளில் சிக்கிய ஒரு படகாய்த் தடுமாறி இளைத்து மடிந்த மகாகவி தன் சரிதம் உரைப்பேன்” என்று பாரதியாரைப் பற்றிப் பாடியுள்ளார் கவிஞர் தமிழ் ஒளி.

Question 2.
புதுவையில் பிறந்த தமிழ்ச் சான்றோர் யாவர்?
Answer:
வாணிதாசன், புதுவை சிவம், தமிழ் ஒளி, பிரபஞ்சன், திருமுருகன்.

சிறுவினா :

Question 1.
பாரதிதாசன் பற்றி நீ அறிந்தவற்றை எழுதுக.
Answer:

  • பாரதிதாசனின் இயற்பெயர் கனகசுப்புரத்தினம்.
  • இளமையிலேயே கவிபாடும் ஆற்றல் கொண்டவர். பாரதியார் முன் ‘எங்கெங்கு காணினும் சக்தியடா!’ என்ற பாடலைப் பாடிக் காட்டினார்.
  • பாரதியார் மீது அன்பும் பாசமும் பற்றும் உடையவர். அதனால்தான், தம் பெயரைப் பாரதிதாசன் என்று மாற்றியமைத்துக் கொண்டார்.
  • தமிழின் சிறப்பை, பொதுவுடைமையை, பெண்ணின் பெருமையைப் பாடியவர். இயற்கை, பெண் விடுதலை போன்ற பல கருத்துகளை முன் வைத்து நிறைய பாடல்களைப் பாடியுள்ளார்.
  • குடும்ப விளக்கு, இருண்ட வீடு, அழகின் சிரிப்பு, பாண்டியன் பரிசு, தமிழியக்கம், குறிஞ்சித்திட்டு, புரட்சிக்கவி, இசையமுது என 72 நூல்களுக்கும் மேல் எழுதி தமிழுக்குப் பெருமை சேர்த்துள்ளார்.
  • இவருடைய பிசிராந்தையார் நாடக நூல் ‘சாகித்திய அகாதெமி’ விருதினைப் பெற்றுள்ளது.
  • தமிழக அரசு ஆண்டு தோறும் சிறந்த தமிழறிஞர்களுக்கு இவரது பெயரால் விருது வழங்கிச் சிறப்பு செய்கிறது.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

Question 2.
வாணிதாசன், புதுவை சிவம் பற்றி எழுதுக.
Answer:

  • வாணிதாசன் புதுவைக் கவிஞர்களுள் ஒருவர். இயற்பெயர் எத்திராசலு என்கிற அரங்கசாமி.
  • இவர் தமிழ், பிரெஞ்சு, ஆங்கிலம் முதலிய மொழிகளை அறிந்தவர். ‘ரமி’ என்று புனைபெயரில் எழுதியவர்.
  • பாரதிதாசன் நடத்திய தமிழ் வகுப்பில் அவரிடம் இலக்கண இலக்கியங்களைக் கற்றுத் தேர்ந்தவர்கள் கவிஞர் வாணிதாசனும், புதுவை சிவமும் ஆவர்.
  • பாரதியார் பிறந்த நாளன்று, “பாரதிநாள் இன்றடா பாட்டிசைத்து ஆட்டா” என்று வாணிதாசன் பாடிய பாடல், அவருக்கு முதற்பரிசைப் பெற்றுத் தந்தது.
  • யாப்பு இலக்கணம் பயின்றதோடு புலவர் தேர்வு எழுதியும் இருவரும் தேர்ச்சி பெற்றனர்.
  • பாவேந்தரின் கவிதா மண்டலத்தைச் சேர்ந்தவர்களாகக் கருதப்பட்ட இருவருமே பல்வேறு நூல்களை எழுதியுள்ளனர். வாணிதாசனின் ‘கொடிமுல்லை’ என்னும் நூல் சிறப்பு பெற்றது.
  • புதுச்சேரி அரசு இவர்கள் இருவரின் நூற்றாண்டு விழாக்களையும் மிகச் சிறப்பாக நடத்தியது. மேலும் ஆண்டுதோறும் பிறந்தநாள் விழாக்களையும் நடத்தி வருகிறது.
  • தமிழக அரசு, பாவேந்தர் விருதினை இவர்கள் இருவருக்கும் வழங்கிச் சிறப்பித்தது.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

Question 3.
தமிழ் ஒளி பற்றி நீவிர் அறிந்தவற்றை எழுதுக.
Answer:
(i) தமிழ் ஒளிக்குப் பெற்றோர் வைத்த பெயர், விஜயரங்கம். இவரும் பாரதிதாசனின் மாணவர்தாம். தமிழ்ஒளி என்னும் பெயரில் இவர், தம்மைக் கவிஞராக அறிமுகப்படுத்திக் கொண்டவர்.

(ii) இவரது முற்போக்கான கருத்துகள், பாடலில் எதிரொலித்தன. கல்லூரிக் காலத்தில், ‘சிற்பியின் கனவு’ என்னும் மேடை நாடகத்தைப் படைத்துள்ளார். இந்த நாடகம்தான் பின்னாளில் ‘வணங்காமுடி’ என்னும் பெயரில் திரைப்படமாக எடுக்கப்பட்டது.

(iii) வீராயி, கவிஞனின் காதல், நிலை பெற்ற சிலை என்னும் குறுங்காவியங்களைப் படைத்துள்ளார். இந்நூல்களைப் பற்றிய திறனாய்வு, சென்னை வானொலியிலும் திருச்சி வானொலியிலும் ஒளிபரப்பப்பட்டது.

(iv) இவை மட்டுமின்றிக் கவிதைத் தொகுப்புகள், குழந்தைப் பாடல்கள், ஆய்வு நூல்கள், கதைகள், குறுநாவல்கள் முதலியவற்றையும் படைத்துள்ளார். இவரது ‘விதியோ வீணையோ’ என்னும் காவியம், சிலப்பதிகாரத்திற்குப் பின் தோன்றிய இசை நாடகமாகக் கூறப்படுகிறது.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

(v) ‘முன்னும் பின்னும்’, ‘அணுவின் ஆற்றல்’ ஆகிய இரண்டு பாடல்கள் பாடநூல்களில் இடம் பெற்றுள்ளது. இவரது ‘மாதவி காவியம்’ என்னும் நூல் கல்லூரிப் பாடநூலாக வைக்கப்பட்டது.

Question 4.
திருமுருகன் பற்றி நீவிர் அறிந்தவற்றை எழுதுக.
Answer:
தமிழில் பிழையின்றி எழுதுவது குறித்த நூல்களைப் படைத்தவர் இலக்கணச் சுடர் இரா.திருமுருகன். இவர் தனித்தமிழ்ப் பற்றால் சுப்பிரமணியன் என்ற தம் பெயரைத் ‘திருமுருகன்’ என்று மாற்றி அமைத்துக் கொண்டவர்.

நூறு சொல்வதெழுதல், 17 தமிழ்ப் பாடநூல்கள், ஆய்வு நூல்கள், வரலாற்று நூல்கள், பாவலர் பண்ணை , என் தமிழ் இயக்கம் போன்ற பல்வேறு நூல்களை எழுதியுள்ளார். இவரும் சாகித்திய அகாதெமி விருது பெற்ற ம.லெனின் தங்கப்பாவும் இணைந்து நடத்திய ‘தெளிதமிழ்’ இதழ் இன்றும் தொடர்ந்து வெளிவந்து கொண்டிருக்கிறது.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th Tamil Guide Chapter 9.2 புதுவை வளர்த்த தமிழ்

Question 5.
எழுத்தாளர் பிரபஞ்சன் பற்றிய செய்திகளை எழுதுக.
Answer:
பிரபஞ்சன் தம் எழுத்தால் தாய்நாட்டைப் போற்றச் செய்தவர்; உலகம் போற்றும் உயர்ந்த எழுத்தாளர், எண்ணற்ற சிறுகதைகள், நாவல்கள், வரலாற்று நூல்களை எழுதியுள்ளார்.

இவரது ‘வானம் வசப்படும்’ என்ற நூலுக்குச் சாகித்திய அகாதெமி விருது கிடைத்துள்ளது. இவரது உடல், புதுவை அரசு மரியாதையுடன் தகனம் செய்யப்பட்டது என்பது தமிழுக்குக் கிடைத்த சிறப்பாகும்.