Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Guide Pdf Chapter 11 Integral Calculus Ex 11.4 Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Integral Calculus Ex 11.4

Question 1.
If f'(x) = 4x – 5 and f(2) = 1, find f(x)
Answer:
\(\int f^{\prime}(x) d x=\int(4 x-5) d x\)
f(x) = \(\frac{4 x^{2}}{2}\) – 5x + c
f(x) = 2x2 – 5x + c
But f(2) = 1
2(2)2 – 5(2) + c = 1
8 – 10 + c = 1
c = 3
Thus, f(x) = 2x2 – 5x + 3

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Integral Calculus Ex 11.4

Question 2.
If f'(x) = 9x2 – 6x and f(0) = – 3 find f(x).
Answer:
Given f’ (x) = 9x2 – 6x and f(0) = – 3
\(\frac{\mathrm{d} f(x)}{\mathrm{d} x}\) = 9x2 – 6x
df(x) = (9x2 – 6x) dx
∫ df(x) = ∫ (9x2 – 6x)
∫ df(x) = ∫ 9x2 dx – ∫ 6x dx
f(x) = 9 ∫x2 dx – 6 ∫ x dx
f(x) = 9 × \(\frac{x^{3}}{3}\) – 6 \(\frac{x^{2}}{2}\) + C
f(x) = 3x3 – 3x2 + c —— (1)
f(o) = – 3
(1) ⇒ f(0) = 3 × – 3 . 02 + c
– 3 = 0 – 0 ⇒c = – 3
Substituting in equation (1) we get
f(x) = 3x3 – 3x2 – 3
f(x) = 3(x3 – x2 – 1)

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Integral Calculus Ex 11.4

Question 3.
If f” (x) = 12x – 6 and f(1) = 30, f’ (1) = 5, find f(x)
Answer:
\(\)
f'(x) = \(\) – 6x + c
f'(x) = 6x2 – 6x + c
But f'(1) = 5
6(1)2 – 6(1) + c = 5
c = 5
f” (x) = 6x2 – 6x + 5
\(\int f^{\prime \prime}(x) d x=\int\left(6 x^{2}-6 x+5\right) d x\)
f(x) = \(\frac{6 x^{3}}{3}-\frac{6 x^{2}}{2}\) + 5x + c
f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 + 5x + c
But f(1) = 30
2(1)3 – 3(1)2 + 5(1) + c = 30
2 – 3 + 5 + c = 30
c = 26
f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 + 5x + 26

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Integral Calculus Ex 11.4

Question 4.
A ball is thrown vertically upward from the ground with an initial velocity of 39.2 m / sec. If the only force considered is that attributed to the acceleration due to gravity, find
(i) how long will it take for the ball to strike the ground?
(ii) the speed with which will it strike the ground? and
(iii) how high the ball will rise?
Answer:
Initial velocity of the ball = 39.2 in / s
Let s be the distance of the ball from the ground at time t.
u = 39.2m/s.
s = ut – \(\frac{1}{2}\) . gt2 where g = 9.8 m / sec.
s = 39.2 t – \(\frac{1}{2}\) × (9.8) t2
s = 39.2 t – 49 t2

(i) how long will it take for the ball to strike the ground?
For the ball to strike the ground, s = 0
∴ 39.2 t – 4.9 t2 = 0
t(39.2 – 4.9 t) = 0
39.2 – 4.9 t = 0 since t ≠ 0
4.9 t = 39.2
t = \(\frac{39.2}{4.9}\) = 8
t = 8 sec.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Integral Calculus Ex 11.4

(ii) The speed with which will it strike the ground?
At t = 8; (1) ⇒ v = -9.8(8) + 39.2
= -78.4 + 39.2
= -39.2
∴ The speed with which the ball will strike the ground is = 39.2 m/s
(iii) At maximum height v = 0
⇒ (2) ⇒ -9.8 t + 39.2 = 0
t = 4 sec
⇒ (3) ⇒ x = \(-\frac{9.8 \times 16}{2}\) + 39.2 × 4
= -78.4 + 156.8 = 78.4 m/s

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Integral Calculus Ex 11.4

Question 5.
A wound is healing in such a way that t days since Sunday the area of the of the wound has been decreasing at a rate of \(-\frac{3}{(t+2)^{2}}\) cm2 per day. If on Monday the area of the wound was 2 cm2
(i) What was the area of the wound on Sunday?
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Integral Calculus Ex 11.4 1

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Integral Calculus Ex 11.4

(ii) What is the anticipated area of the wound on Thursday if it continues to heal at the same rate?
Answer:
(ii) From Sunday to Thursday there are 4 days. Substituting t = 4 in equation (2) we get
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Integral Calculus Ex 11.4 2
∴ The anticipated area of the wound on Thursday = 1.5 sq. cm.