Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Guide Pdf Prose Chapter 2 Hobby Turns into A Successful Career Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.
Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Solutions Prose Chapter 2 Hobby Turns into A Successful Career
8th English Guide Hobby Turns into A Successful Career Text Book Back Questions and Answers
WARM-UP (Text Book Page No. 35)
Look at the picture. Discuss in pairs and share your answers with you friends.
1. What is the girl doing?
Answer:
The girl is painting a picture.
2. What is the man doing? Will you like to do it? Why?
Answer:
The man is cooking. I don’t like doing it because I don’t want my finger cut.
3. Do you like gardening? Why?
Answer:
Yes, I like gardening, because it is a hobby first. The garden gives us fresh vegetables, flowers so gardening is both beneficial and a pastime.
4. What are the benefits of taking up cycling as a hobby?
Answer:
Cycling is truly a hobby. This is one of the best exercises both for our body and heart. It increases stamina.
8th English Guide Hobby Turns into A Successful Career Text Book Back Questions and Answers
Section – I
Read and Understand (Text Book Page No. 37)
A. Say true or false:
1. Mani’s hobby is playing cricket.
Answer:
False
2. Hobbies are unique to people.
Answer:
True
3. People have hobbies only to pass the time
Answer:
False
B. Choose the correct answer:
1. Mani imagined a world with
a) music and musicians
b) building and sculptures
c) magic and magicians.
Answer:
c) magic and magicians
2. When Mani started writing things, he was unable to
a) describe them accurately
b) describe them fluently
c) describe them imaginatively
Answer:
a) describe them accurately
3. Mani feels writing is like
a) painting the voice
b) engraving the voice
c) designing the voice
Answer:
a) painting the voice
Section – II
Read and Understand (Text Book Page No – 39)
A. Say true or false.
1. Ajay Garg is an artist.
Answer: True
2. Asha Devi taught Ajay the miniature painting.
Answer: True
3. Ajay displayed 150 paintings.
Answer: True
4. Ajay was awarded by the Indian president Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
Answer: True
B. Answer the following questions:
1. What was Ajay gifted with?
Answer:
Ajay was gifted with the skill of painting.
2. How was he honored?
Answer:
He was honored and awarded a national award of accomplishment from the Indian President Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam, in 2004.
3. What is Ajay’s current goal?
Answer:
Ajay’s current goal was to re-energies the dying art of traditional Miniature Indian paintings.
4. Is Aj ay’s hobby become a successful career? How?
Answer:
Yes, because he turned his hobby into a successful career.
Section – III
Read and Understand (Text Book Page No.41)
A. Fill in the blanks:
1. Mani’s grandfather noticed it and helped him by reading ………………..
Answer:
bedtime stories
2. Ajay mastered the techniques of ……………….
Answer:
Preparing colours and brushes
3. Ilavazhagi won her first match against ……………..
Answer:
her father
B. Choose correct synonyms for the italic word.
1. Writing is a unique hobby
a) common
b) beneficial
c) uncommon
d) separate
Answer:
d) separate
2. Ajay started to paint happily.
a) depressed
b) joyfully
c) unhappily
d) sadly
Answer:
b) joyfully
3. Miniature paintings depict Indian culture.
a) warp
b) portray
c) twist
d) falsify
Answer:
b) portray
C. Choose correct antonyms for the italic word.
1. Ajay suffered an injury.
a) sorrow
b) endure
c) hurt
d) mourn
Answer:
b) endure
2. Ajay mastered the techniques of painting.
a) skilled
b) proficient
c) unskilled
d) experienced
Answer:
c) unskilled
3. Ilavazhagi won the world championship in
a) win
b) succeed
c) defeat
d) well-skilled
Answer:
c) defeat
D. Answer the following questions in one or two sentences.
1. What happened to Ajay at the age of three?
Answer:
Ajay suffered an injury at the age of three. He was treated, but that treatment left him permanently deaf.
2. What did Asha Devi teach Ajay?
Answer:
She taught him the old and dying technique of “Traditional Indian Miniature Painting”.
3. Why writing is beneficial according to Mani?
Answer:
According to Mani, writing opens his mind to think beyond the little things with a broader mind. It makes him more passionate about his life, and learn new things.
E. Answer the following question in 100 words.
1. How did Ajay’s father find his son’s talent?
Answer:
Ajay Kumar Garg is a skilled young artist, lives in Jaipur, India. At the age of three, he suffered an injury in his ears. He had taken many treatments, but they were ineffective and left him permanently deaf. One day his father had bought him a paint set to play. Ajay started to play joyfully. He used to paint on the walls, and floors, etc. Whenever he .used the paint set he remained happy in his life. It was noticed by his father, and soon he realised that he was talented in painting.
2. Write a note on Illavalaghi:
Answer:
Ilavazhagi was one among the many to achieve their dream amidst all odds. Her father was a district-level champion in carom. He used to put her on the Carom board to listen to the sound of strikers and coins. Her father took her to the local clubs frequently. When Ilavazhagi won her first match against her father, she gained confidence. This confidence led her to win the Asia Cup, SAARC Cup, and the world championship. She won a lot of trophies. She won the 2008 Indian National Carom Championship and became a world champion in the women’s singles. Her passion for Carom made her succeed in life.
Vocabulary (Text Book Page No. 42)
Singular and Plural.
Write the plural form of the given words:
| Singular | Plural |
| food | food |
| radius | radii |
| governor-general | governors-general |
| syllabus | syllabi |
| datum | Data |
| commander-in-chief | commanders-in-chief |
| thesis | theses |
| forum | fora |
| cattle | cattle |
| genius | genii |
COMPOUND WORDS (Text Book Page No. 44)
A. Match the following compound words and write them:
| First word | Second word | New word |
| match | mark | matchbox |
| air | cut | airport |
| blood | port | blood bank |
| Pop | gum | popcorn |
| sky | bank | sky blue |
| hair | blue | hair cut |
| book | com | book mark |
| sewing | box | sewing gum |
B. Choose the best answer to make a compound word:
1. Which can be placed after ‘soft’?
a) play
b) ware
c) run
d) cycle
Answer:
b) ware
2. Which can be placed before ’light’?
a) try
b) sun
c) horse
d) cat
Answer:
b) sun
3. Which can be placed after ‘safe’?
a) chair
b) guard
c) shop
d) van
Answer:
b) guard
4. Which can be placed after ‘blue’?
a) cane
b) print
c) see
d) land
Answer:
b) print
5. Which can be placed after ‘water’?
a) food
b) stick
c) fall
d) out
Answer:
c) fall
Listening (Text Book Page No. 44)
Questions on passage and answers.
Note: The listening passage is given on page no. 226
1. What is philately?
Answer:
Stamp collecting hobby is known as philately.
2. What is Numismatics?
Answer:
The hobby of collecting coins from different countries is called Numisonatics.
3. Do you know where the rarest and the most beautiful shells are found?
Answer:
The rarest and the most beautiful shells are found in the Indo-Pacific, Caribbean, and Mediterranean regions.
4. Painting can help unleash your creative side. How?
Answer:
Painting relaxes our mind and helps us focus better.
5. What is your friend’s hobby? How does it differ from yours? Discuss and write.
Answer:
My friend’s hobby is web-browsing. It is different from my hobby of gardening. His hobby is an amazing hobby. We can learn about things that are thousands of kilometers away with just a few clicks. We can also share all the wonderful information with our friends.
SPEAKING (Book Page No. 45)
Naveen: Hi Ajay! How are you?
Ajay: I am Fine, and what about you?
Naveen: I am fine too. What are you doing in this early morning?
Ajay: I am taking care of my garden. The garden is running to weeds.
Naveen: oh! What a beautiful garden it is!
Ajay: It is beautiful as I work every day in it.
Naveen: Who helps you in your work?
Ajay: I have done this. It is my and who I have cultivated vegetable hobby.
Naveen: Oh! that’s nice. How long have you been doing this?
Ajay: I have been doing this for …….
Naveen : ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Ajaj : ………………………………………………………………………………………..
Naveen : ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Ajaj : ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Naveen : ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
Naveen: Hi Ajay! How are you?
Ajay: I am Fine, and what about you?
Naveen: I am fine too. What are you doing in this early morning?
Ajay: I am taking care of my garden. The garden is running to weeds.
Naveen: oh! What a beautiful garden it is!
Ajay: It is beautiful as I work every day in it.
Naveen: Who helps you in your work?
Ajay: I have done this. It is my and who I have cultivated vegetable hobby.
Naveen: Oh! that’s nice. How long have you been doing this?
Ajay: I have been doing this for three years.
Naveen: Who gave you the idea of gardening?
Ajay: I had it out of my own interest.
Naveen: I also want to do something useful to spend my spare time.
Ajay: You can also do gardening because it will give you enjoyment as well as a lot of benefits, such as getting fresh vegetables and flowers.
Naveen : If you help me, I will start it from tomorrow onwards.
WRITING (Text Book Page No. 48)
Develop the following hints:
1. Tortoise – hare – forest – Tortoise walking- seen by a hare- hare laughs – tortoise speed – Tortoise sad – bet – race – Tortoise moving- slow speed – Hare moves – fast – sleeps- tortoise – reaches winning point – first – Wins the bet.
HARD WORK NEVER FAILS
Once there lived a tortoise and a hare in the forest. One day the hare saw the tortoise walking slowly. The hare laughed at the tortoise is speed. The tortoise felt very sad. One day they agreed to bet a race between them. The tortoise moved slowly but the hare moved as fast. When the hare saw the tortoise was coming slowly, it started to sleep. Meanwhile, the tortoise reached the winning point first and won the match.
2. Akbar – Birbal – courtiers jealous of Birbal – ask Akbar – test Birbal wiseness – Courtier puts a question – How many crows in Agra – Birbal asks for a week – everyday sitting on the terrace – looking at the crows- after a week – courtier asks – Birbal says 156757 crows – asks the courtier to check- Akbar laughs.
BIRBAL THE WISE
Akbar and Birbal were good friends. The courtiers were jealous of Birbal. They asked the king Akbar to test his wiseness. The courtiers put a question to Birbal that how many crows were in Agra. Birbal asked them for a week to say the answer. Every day he looked at the crows by on the terrace. After a week the courtiers asked him to say the answer. Birbal said that there were 56757 crows in. Agra. He asked them to check it. Akbar laughed at it.
3. A woodcutter – cutting wood – dropped his ax in the pond – started weeping – an angel appeared – asked what the matter was – brought a golden axe – from the pond – woodcutter did not accept – brought a silver axe – not accepted – brought an iron axe – accepted – pleased with the honesty – offered all the axes to him.
PERSISTENCE WILL SUCCEED
A woodcutter lived in a village. One day he was cutting the wood near to the pond. He dropped his ax into the pond unexpectedly. He started weeping. An angel appeared before him suddenly and asked him what the matter was. The angel brought a golden ax from the bond but he refused to accept it. Again the angel brought a silver axe but he did not accept it. When the angel brought an iron axe he did accept it immediately. The angel was pleased with his honesty and offered him all the axes.
ADJECTIVES (Text Book Page No. 47)
a. Fill in the blanks:
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| tall | taller | tallest |
| smart | smarter | smartest |
| large | larger | largest |
| big | bigger | biggest |
| late | later / latter | lattest |
Let’s compare two things:
1. Which is faster a train or a plane?
A plane is faster than a train.
2. Which is cheaper gold or silver?
Silver is cheaper than gold.
3. Which is larger, city or village?
City is larger than village.
4. Which is bigger, a sea or an ocean?
An ocean is bigger than the sea.
5. Which is taller, a giraffe or a camel?
A giraffe is taller than a camel.
Let’s compare three things:
1. Town – city – village (quiet)
Village is quiet.
The town is quieter than city Village is the quietest.
2. Istanbul – Moscow – London (populated)
London is populated country.
Moscow is more populated than London. Istanbul is the most populated country.
3. Windy weather – warm weather – rainy weather (good)
Windy weather is good.
Warm weather is better than windy weather.
Rainy weather is the best.
4. Ocean – river – lake (deep)
River is deep.
Lake is deeper than river Ocean is the deepest.
5. The USA – Russia – Spain (large)
Spain is large country.
Russia is larger than in Spain.
The USA is the largest country.
6. The Mahanadi – The Cauvery – The Ganga (long)
The Mahanadi is a long river.
The Cauvery is longer than the Mahanadi.
Ganga is the longest river.
7. Chennai – Hyderabad – Bengaluru (modern)
Bengaluru is a modem city.
Hyderabad is more modem than Bengaluru.
Chennai is the most modem city.
8. Giraffe – Horse – goat (tall)
Goat is a tall animal.
Horse is a taller than Goat.
Giraffee is the tallest animal.
9. Elephant – Cat – Dog (strong)
Cat is a strong animal.
Dog is stronger than Cat.
Elephant is the strongest animal.
10. Maharastra – Tamilnadu – Rajasthan (hot)
Maharastra is a hot state.
Tamilnadu is a hotter state than Maharastra.
Rajasthan is the hottest state.
Hobby Turns into A Successful Career Summary in English
Mani, is guided by his grandfather to have reading as his habit. Hobbies are activities of spare time. Reading habit made Mani, a writer. Mani is happy to be writer. It gives him pleasant new experiences and new ideas. Writing is his passion. Writing makes him feel like a free bird.
Hobby Turns into A Successful Career Summary in Tamil
மணி என்ற பையன் தன் தாத்தாவின் அறிவுரையை ஏற்று வாசித்தலை தன் பொழுதுபோக்காக ஆக்கிக் கொள்கிறான். வாசிப்பு பழக்கம் மணியை எழுத்தாளர் ஆக்கியது. எழுத்தாளர் தொழில் மகிழ்ச்சி தருவதாகவும், இனிய புதிய கருத்துக்களையும் அனுபவங்களையும் தருவதாய் மணி சொல்கிறார். எழுதுதல் தனக்கு உயிர் போன்றது என்றும் எழுதுதல் தனக்கு பறவை போன்ற சுதந்தித்தை தருவதாகவும் மணி கூறுகிறார்.
Glossary Text Book Page No. 79
| WORDS | MEANINGS |
| unique | distinctive / uncommon |
| exhaust | tire out |
| energizes | give energy |
| passionate | intense/ heartfelt |
| accurately | exactly |
| fiction | imaginative writing |
| spare | extra |
Synonyms
| WORDS | MEANINGS |
| difficult | tough/hard |
| pour | spill |
| immerse | plunge / absorb |
| imagination | creativity |
| beneficial | useful |
| describe | explain |
Antonyms
| WORDS | ANTONYMS | |
| difficult | X | easy |
| started | X | ended |
| enjoyed | X | worried |
| unique | X | common |
| beneficial | X | useless |
| broader | X | narrower |
| different | X | same, similar |
Glossary (Text Book Page No – 81)
| WORDS | MEANINGS |
| impairment (n) | disability |
| miniature (adj) | very small of its kind |
| accomplished (adj) | full-filled |
| magnifying (adj) | enhance |
| exhibited (v) | show or reveal |
| revitalise (v) | re – energise |
Synonyms
| WORDS | SYNONYMS |
| talented | skilled |
| suffered | hurted / injured |
| cure | heal |
| gifted | talented |
| impressed | inspired |
| apprentice | trainee / beginner |
| mastered | learned/acquired |
| gained | won |
| accomplishment | achievement |
Antonyms
| WORDS | ANTONYMS | |
| talented | X | unskilled |
| suffered | X | pleased |
| permanently | X | temporarily |
| miniature | X | big /large |
| depict | X | hide / cover |
| traditional | X | modern |
Glossary (Text Book Page No.83)
| WORDS | MEANINGS |
| accommodates (n) | sufficient space for |
| trophies (n) | a decorative cup was given as a token of victory |
| shattered (v) | break, damage, or destroyed |
Synonyms
| WORDS | SYNONYMS |
| chase | pursue / follow |
| shattered | broken |
| determined | bad / persistent |
| achieve | accomplish |
| victories | success |
| won | succeeded |
| participated | took part |
Antonyms
| WORDS | ANTONYMS | |
| passionate | X | reluctant |
| chase | X | abandon |
| shattered – ‘ | X | chiseled |
| determined | X | weak |
| confidence | X | diffidence |
| enough | X | shortage |
| suitable | X | unfit |