Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Pdf Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Solutions Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

4th English Guide The Wooden Toy Book Back Questions and Answers

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

A. Choose the best answer.

Question 1.
Mugund made ___________ using the dry woods.
(a) Pots
(b) Dolls
(c) Cups
(d) Deer
Answer:
(b) Dolls

Question 2.
In memory of his mother, he carved ___________ statue.
(a) Golden
(b) Sliver
(c) Wooden
(d) Brass
Answer:
(c) Wooden

Question 3.
____________ is a great risk to the environment.
(a) Paper
(b) Cotton cloth
(c) Plastic
(d) Wood
Answer:
(c) Plastic

Question 4.
Mugund learnt the art from his ___________
(a) Father
(b) Mother
(c) Grandfather
(d) Uncle
Answer:
(c) Grandfather

Question 5.
___________ was helpful for his father to drive out the wild animals.
(a) Drum
(b) Wooden tiger
(c) Wooden doll
(d) Clay doll
Answer:
(a) Drum

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

B. Write True or false.

Question 1.
Mugund loved wild animals.
Answer:
False

Question 2.
Mugund did not cut the raw wood.
Answer:
True

Question 3.
He started selling wooden toys at a high price.
Answer:
False

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

C. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
How did Mugund’s mother die?
Answer:
Mugund’s mother died as the wild animals hunted her.

Question 2.
What did his mother say in his dream?
Answer:
Mugund’s mother said in his dream that he should do his part in eradicating the use of plastics through his art as plastics are a great risk to the environment.

Question 3.
What incident made Mugund make a wooden drum?
Answer:
Mugund made a wooden drum to drive out the wild animals because the losses of his father’s cattle kept min creasing and he had to do something.

Question 4.
Why was his father unable to sleep?
Answer:
His father was unable to sleep because the losses of the animals, he was rearing, kept increasing.

Question 5.
Which problem do you think you can solve with art? How?
Answer:
We can solve the problem of using plastic, which is a great risk to the environment. By replacing plastic toys with wooden dolls we can save the world.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

I. Fill in the blanks.

Question 1.
Long ago, the wild animals hunted Mugund’s ___________
Answer:
Mother

Question 2.
Mugund started selling wooden toys at a ___________ rate.
Answer:
Cheap

Question 3.
Mugund’s father owned nothing but a flock of sheep and a piece of ____________.
Answer:
Land

Question 4.
The massive ___________ from the wooden drum helped his father, to drive out the wild animals.
Answer:
Noise

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

II. Write True or False.

Question 1.
Children used to play with his dolls known as marapachi bommai.
Answer:
True

Question 2.
The restlessness and worry made Mugund’s father healthy.
Answer:
False

Question 3.
Mugund started selling wooden toys in all corners of the land.
Answer:
True

Question 4.
Mugund was the son of a plumber.
Answer:
False

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

III. Name the character / speaker.

Question 1.
“Do your part in eradicating the use of plastics”.
Answer:
Mugund’s mother

Question 2.
“Mugund, cut the raw wood”.
Answer:
Mugund’s friend

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

IV. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Where did the wild dogs live? What did they do?
Answer:
The wild dogs lived in the mountains around the village. They hunted the animals in the forest and domestic animals in the village.

Question 2.
What did Mugund do every day?
Answer:
Mugund went to the forest everyday. He collected dry wood and made dolls with it for the children to play.

Question 3.
What did Mugund do in memory of his mother?
Answer:
Mugund carved a wooden statue in memory of his mother and prayed every day.

Question 4.
What did Mugund learn from his grandfather?
Answer:
Mugund learnt the art of making handicrafts from his grandfather. He made dolls using dry wood and statues of any photo that was shown to him.

Question 5.
How did Mugund’s father make a living?
Answer:
Mugund’s father was running a farm and rearing some animals like goat, cow and hen. He worked hard on the farm and took all the cattle to pasture every day.

Question 6.
Why did Mugund make a wooden drum?
Answer:
Mugund made a wooden drum so that the massive noise from the drum would help his father to drive out the wild animals.

Question 7.
What was the problem in using the drum?
Answer:
When the drum was used, the wild animals would not come to the village due to the massive noise. But, the animals came to the village as soon as someone stopped drumming. So, the problem in using the drum was that one should continuously drum without any break and that was not possible.

Question 8.
Why did Mugund refuse to cut the raw wood?
Answer:
Mugund wanted to follow his mother’s advice. He did not want to cut the raw wood and destroy the living trees in the forest.

Question 9.
How did Mugund save the animals in his village from the wild animals?
Answer:
Mugund designed some wooden tigers and wooden people and placed on the farm. The wild animals thought the wooden images were real and were. afraid thinking the people were awake.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

Let us read aloud

A. Read the passage 3 times and colour the trees for each time.

Trees help us in many ways. The colour green is calming and heals your worries. By planting and caring for trees, we help improve our surroundings, as they give fresh air. When air is dirty the people of Delhi suffered a lot. But people of Madhubani district in Bihar have shown how art can be used to make our air clean. So that people made paintings on trees to stop people from cutting the trees.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary 2 The wooden toy 4

Question 1.
Bihar people saved trees by ____________ painting.
Answer:
Bihar people save trees by painting on trees.

Question 2.
What is the main idea of the story?
Answer:
The main idea of the story is to stop cutting the trees and save the trees.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

Do you want to try to write your own paragraph now?

Question 1.
Write a paragraph on cow.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary 2 The wooden toy 1
Answer:

  1. Cow is a domestic animal.
  2. Cow gives us milk, butter and cheese.
  3. The young one of a cow is calf.
  4. Cows are decorated during ‘mattu pongal’.
  5. We must not be rude but kind and loving.

Question 2.
Write a paragraph on monkey.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary 2 The wooden toy 2
Answer:

  1. Monkeys jump from tree to tree.
  2. They eat fruits and nuts.
  3. Monkeys carry their little ones on them.
  4. Big monkeys are called chimpanzees.
  5. We must not throw stones or drop plastic around them.

Question 3.
Write a paragraph on palm tree.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary 2 The wooden toy 3
Answer:

  1. Palm trees grow tall.
  2. All the parts of a palm tree are useful.
  3. Men climb to the top to take the palmyra.
  4. Palm tree leaves are used to make hut roofs.
  5. We must grow more palm trees around us.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

Additional Questions and Answers.

Question 1.
Write a paragraph on Diwali.
Answer:

  1. Diwali is the festival of light.
  2. We burst crackers during Diwali.
  3. People distribute sweets to their friends.
  4. We decorate our houses with lights.
  5. Diwali chases the darkness in our life and brings in light.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

I can do

I. Choose the correct option.

Question 1.
We ___________ yarn to make sarees.
(a) Weave
(b) Water
(c) Knead
Answer:
(a) Weave

Question 2.
The plants because of the wind.
(a) Grow
(b) Bend
(c) Chokes
Answer:
(b) Bend

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

II. Match the words with similar meaning.

Question 1.
Truck – subway
Answer:
Truck – lorry

Question 2.
Under ground – lorry
Answer:
Under ground – subway

Question 3.
Tap – wallet
Answer:
Tap – faucet

Question 4.
Purse – faucet
Answer:
Purse – wallet

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

III. Write the words with same meaning,

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary 2 The wooden toy 5
Touch ______
Answer:
Flash light

Question 2.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary 2 The wooden toy 6
Sink ______
Answer:
Wash basin

Question 3.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary 2 The wooden toy 7
Flat ______
Answer:
Apartment

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

IV. Recite the poem The Painter with correct intonation.

V. Match the rhyming words.

Question 1.
Strokes – floor
Answer:
strokes – chokes

Question 2.
Shore – rush
Answer:
shore – floor

Question 3.
Brush – chokes
Answer:
Brush – rush

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

VI. Describe the picture with adjectives.

(sweet, red, round)
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary 2 The wooden toy 8
Question 1.
The apple is ____________
Answer:
Red

Question 2.
The apple tastes __________
Answer:
Sweet

Question 3.
It is ___________ in shape.
Answer:
Round

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

The Wooden Toy Summary in English and Tamil

Once there was a village circled by mountains and many big trees. It was the home to many wild animals, especially wild dogs. They used to hunt not only the animals in the forest but, also the domestic animals in the village. This affected the farmer who lived near the edge of the forest with his son the most.

ஒரு காலத்தில் மலைகளாலும், மரங்களாலும் சூழப்பட்ட ஒரு கிராமம் இருந்தது. அது பல காட்டு விலங்குகளின் குறிப்பாக காட்டுநாய்களின்-இல்லமாக திகழ்ந்த து. அந்த காட்டு நாய்கள் வனவிலங்குகளை மட்டுமல்லாது கிராமத்தில் வளர்க்கப்பட்டுவந்த வீட்டு விலங்குகளையும் வேட்டையாடும். காட்டோரம் தன் மகனுடன் வாழ்ந்து வந்த ஒரு விவசாயியை இது வெகுவாக பாதித்தது.

Mugund was the son of the farmer. He was good at creating many things. Every day he went into the forest to collect dry wood. He used to make dolls using the dry wood. Mugund’s art was very famous in the town. Children used to play with his dolls, mostly known as marapachi bommai.

முகுந்த் என்பது அந்த விவசாயியின் மகனின் பெயராகும். அவன் பல பொருட்களை உருவாக்குவதில் சிறந்து விளங்கினான். தினமும் காட்டிற்கு சென்று காய்ந்த விறகுகளை அவன் கொண்டு வருவான். அவற்றை உபயோகப்படுத்தி பொம்மைகளை தயாரிப்பான். அவனுடைய கலை அந்த நகரத்தில் மிகவும் பிரபலமானது. அவன் தயாரிக்கும் பொம்மைகளுக்கு “மரப்பாச்சி பொம்மை” என்றுபெயராகும். அவற்றுடன் குழந்தைகள் விளையாடுவர்.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

Long ago, the wild animals hunted Mugund’s mother. That incident made Mugund hate wild animals. In memory of his mother, he carved a wooden statue of his mother and prayed every day. One night, he woke to hear his mother’s words, “Do your part in eradicating the use of plastics through your art because plastic is a great risk to the environment.”

வெகு காலத்திற்கு முன், முகுந்தின் – தாயார் வனவிலங்குகளால் வேட்டையாடப்பட்டார். அந்தசம்பவம், வனவிலங்குகளை முகுந்த் வெறுப்பதற்கு
காரணமாய் அமைந்தது. தன் தாயாரின் நினைவாக, அவன் மரத்தினால் தனது தாயின் சிலையைச் செய்து அதை தினமும் வணங்கி வந்தான். ஒரு நாள் இரவு, தன் தாயாரின் குரல் ஒலித்ததை கேட்டு உறக்கத்திலிருந்துஎழுந்தான். அந்தக் குரல் “உன் பங்களிப்பாக, பிளாஸ்டிக் பொருட்களின் உபயோகத்தை, உன் கலையின் மூலம் ஒழித்து விடு, ஏனெனில் பிளாஸ்டிக் சுற்றுச்சூழலுக்கு ஆபத்து விளைவிப்பதாகும்” எனஒலித்தது.

So, he started selling wooden toys at a cheap rate He was also clever at making handicrafts. He learnt the art from his grandfather. In the beginning, he made dolls for children, using dry wood. Then, he was making statues of any photo that was show to him.

அதனால், அவன் குறைந்த விலையில் மரப்பொம்மைகளை விற்கத் துவங்கினான். அவன் கைவினை பொருட்களை தயாரிப்பதிலும் நிபுணனாக இருந்தான், இதை அவன் தன் பாட்டனாரிடமிருந்து கற்று இருந்தான். முதலில், காய்ந்த மரத்துண்டுகளில் விறகுகளில் குழந்தைகளுக்கான பொம்மைகள் செய்யத் தொடங்கினான் அவன். பிறகு அவன் | தன்னிடம் காண்பிக்கப்படும் எந்த ஒரு புகைப்படத்திலும் உள்ள ஓர் உருவம் போல சிலைகள் செய்யத் துவங்கினான்.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

His father owned nothing but a flock of sheep and a piece of land. Also, he worked hard to keep the farm running. He was rearing some animals like goat, cow and hen. His father took all the cattle to pasture every day. When he returned home, he would always count all the animals. One day, when his father returned, he saw that some animals were missing. His father was unable to sleep because the losses of the animals kept increasing. Mohan was worried about his father.He had to do something.

அவனது தந்தையாரிடம் சிறு ஆட்டு மந்தையும், சிறிது நிலமும் இருந்தது. அவர் கடுமையாய் உழைத்து தன் பண்ணையை நடத்தி வந்தார். அவர் ஆடு, பசு மற்றும் கோழி போன்றவற்றை வளர்த்து வந்தார். தினமும் அவற்றை மேய்ச்சலுக்கு அழைத்து செல்லும்அவர், வீடு திரும்பியதும் அவற்றை கணக்கெடுப்பார். ஒருநாள், அவர் இல்லம் திரும்பியதும் அவற்றில் சில குறைந்திருப்பதை கண்டார். விலங்குகளின் இழப்பு அதிகரிக்க, அதிகரிக்க, அவரால் உறங்க முடியாமல் போனது. தன் தந்தையை நினைத்து கவலைப்பட்ட முகுந்த், ஏதாவது செய்ய வேண்டுமென முடிவெடுத்தான்.

He had an idea. He made a wooden drum because the massive noise from the drum would help his father to drive out the wild animals. Mugund’s father was happy because the drum threatened the animals. But, the animals came as soon as someone stopped drumming. His father could not be awake all night. Soon, the wild animals started attacking only at night. The restlessness and worry made the father ill.

அவனுக்கு ஒரு யோசனை வந்தது. மரத்தாலான ஒரு முரசு அவனால் தயாரிக்கப்பட்டது. ஏனெனில் முரசிலிருந்து வரும்பெரும் சப்தம், காட்டு விலங்குகளை விரட்டிவிரட்டி அடிக்க, அவன் தந்தைக்கு உதவும் என நினைத்தான். அந்த முரசு, காட்டு விலங்குகளை பயமுறுத்துவதைக் கண்டு அவன் தந்தை மகிழ்ந்தார்.ஆயினும், முரசின் ஓசை நின்றவுடன் மறுபடியும் அவை வர ஆரம்பித்துவிட்டன. இரவு நேரம் அவரால் விழித்திருக்க முடியாதபொழுது அவை தாக்க ஆரம்பித்துவிட்டன. இதனால் அந்த உளைச்சலாலும், கவலையாலும் அவன் தந்தை நோய்வாய்பட்டார்.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

The next day, Mugund went into the forest to find a hollow log of cedar. But, w too of cedar he could not find it. His friend told him to cut the raw wood. But, he refused. Mugund felt that his mother was still living in each tree. At last, they found some wood and brought it home. Mugund went to bed a little early. His father was beating the drums to drive all the animals

மறுநாள் காட்டிற்கு சென்ற முகுந்த் அங்கு ஏதாவது உட்புறம் காலியான தேவதாரு மரத்துண்டுகிடைக்குமா? என தேடினான். ஆனால், அது போல ஒரு மரத்துண்டு அவனுக்கு கிடைக்கவில்லை. ஒரு மரத்தையே வெட்டி தனக்கு வேண்டிய உட்குழிவான பகுதியை செய்து கொள்ளலாம் என அவனது நண்பன் சொன்னான். ஆனால் முகுந்த் மறுத்துவிட்டான். தன்தாயார் இன்னும் ஒவ்வொரு மரத்திலும் வாழ்வதாக முகுந்த் எண்ணினான். கடைசியில் அவர்களுக்கு ஏதோ ஒரு மரத்துண்டு கிடைத்தது. அதை வீட்டிற்கு அவர்கள் கொண்டு வந்தனர். away.முகுந்த் சீக்கிரம் உறங்கச் சென்றுவிட்டான். அவன் தந்தை விலங்குகளை விரட்டுவதற்கு முரசை ஒலித்துக் கொண்டே இருந்தார்.

Suddenly the sounds of the drum stopped. Mugund’s father was tired, and he slept. Nearly twenty-five animals got attacked that night. Then, Mugund thought of designing some wooden tigers and some wooden people to place on the farm. So, the animals would be afraid as the people were still awake.

முகுந்தின் தந்தை களைப்பில் உறங்கிவிட்டதால் திடீரென முரசின் ஓசை நின்றது. அன்றிரவு 25 விலங்குகள் வேட்டையாடப்பட்டன. அதனால், மரத்தினால் சில புலிகளையும், மனிதர்களையும் 9″ செய்து பண்ணையில் வைப்பதற்கு முகுந்த் திட்டமிட்டான். ஏனெனில், மனிதர்கள்விழித்திருப்பதை கண்டால் மிருகங்கள் அஞ்சும் அல்லவா?

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Wooden Toy

From that day on wards, the farmer and his son had a good sleep. Most of the landowners ordered wooden animals from Mugund. They wanted to save their crops and farms. Soon, Mugund started selling toys to all 10 d selling toys to all corners of the land. This led to a demand for wooden dolls over plastic ones. He was happy that he was able to take part in saving the world through his art.

நிம்மதியாக உறங்கினர். தங்கள் பயிர்களையும்,பண்ணையையும் காக்க, பல நில உரிமையாளர்கள் மரத்தால் செய்யப்பட்ட மிருகங்களை செய்து தருமாறு முகுந்திடம் கேட்டனர். வெகு விரைவில், எல்லா பகுதிகளுக்கும் தன் தொடங்கினான். இதனால் பிளாஸ்டிக்கை விட மரப்பொம்மைகளுக்கு தேவை கூடியது. இந்த பங்கெடுத்ததில், முகுந்த் மிகவும் மகிழ்ச்சி அடைந்தான்.