Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 1 The Mistaken Plate

amilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Pdf Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 1 The Mistaken Plate Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Solutions Term 3 Supplementary Chapter 1 The Mistaken Plate

4th English Guide The Mistaken Plate Book Back Questions and Answers

A. Choose the correct answer.

Question 1.
The merchants sold things made of ____________
(a) Gold
(b) Silver
(c) Brass
Ans:
(c) Brass

Question 2.
The grandmother had kept the plate in memory of her ____________.
(a) Son
(b) Husband
(c) Daughter
Answer:
(b) Husband

Question 3.
In real the plate was made of ____________.
(a) Gold
(b) Silver
(c) Brass
Answer:
(a) Gold

Question 4.
The merchant paid ____________ to the boatman.
(a) Ten rupees
(b) Eight rupees
(c) Three gold coins
Answer:
(b) Eight rupees

Question 5.
Secondly the greedy merchant is ready to offer ____________.
(a) Ten rupees
(b) Twenty rupees
(c) Horse
Answer:
(a) Ten rupees

B. Whose words are these? Name the character.

Question 1.
“Utensils made of brass and tin for sale!” ____________
Answer:
The merchants

Question 2.
“I am not rich enough to buy this plate. This is a gold plate.”___________
Answer:
The good merchant

Question 3.
“We do not have money to buy anything.” ___________
Answer:
Grandmother

C. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Who lived in the old house?
Answer:
A woman and her granddaughter lived in the old house.

Question 2.
Why did the greedy merchant get angry?
Answer:
The greedy merchant pretended to be angry to make grandma and her granddaughter to believe that the gold plate was worthless. He wanted to
get it from them very cheaply.

Question 3.
Name the things that good merchant offered for the plate.
Answer:
The good merchant offered all his money, his donkey, his cart and his wares.

Question 4.
What will you do if you have a gold plate?
Answer:
If I have a gold plate, I will not sell it to anybody. I will keep it as a memory of my ancestors.

I. Fill in the blanks.

Question 1.
The second merchant was ___________ as he tried to pay as less as possible.
Answer:
Greedy

Question 2.
The grandmother had kept the plate in memory of her ___________.
Answer:
Husband

Question 3.
The man took the plate and scratched it with a ___________.
Answer:
Needle

Question 4.
The other merchant threw this plate on the ____________.
Answer:
Ground

Question 5.
He only kept eight rupees for the ___________ home.
Answer:
Ferry

II. Write true on false.

Question 1.
The merchant sold things made of copper and tin.
Answer:
False

Question 2.
The girl asked, “Will you take this plate and give any of your fruits?”.
Answer:
False

Question 3.
He threw the plate on the ground and walked away.
Answer:
True

Question 4.
The little girl took some dishes of her choice but, the merchant was not happy.
Answer:
True

III. Identify the character / speaker.

Question 1.
“We can get something we can use.
Answer:
The granddaughter

Question 2.
“What is it worth? Not even one rupee”.
Answer:
The greedy merchant

Question 3.
“I have nothing else to offer.”
Answer:
The grandmother

Question 4.
“Grandma, that merchant was angry”.
Answer:
The little girl

Question 5.
“I do not know why he did that.”
Answer:
The good merchant

IV. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
What did the merchant sell and buy?
Answer:
The merchant sold things made of brass and tin. He bought things made of different metals to melt and use.

Question 2.
Where did the merchants travel to sell?
Answer:
The merchants travelled across the rivers and mountains, and the streets of the town to sell.

Question 3.
What do you know about the woman and her granddaughter?
Answer:
The woman and her granddaughter lived in an old house. They were once wealthy but now lived in poverty. They just had a plate as a memory of their wealth.

Question 4.
Without money, how did the granddaughter want to trade with the merchant?
Answer:
The granddaughter did not have money but she had an old plate that she did not use. She wanted to give the plate to the merchant and get from him some utensils to use.

Question 5.
How did the merchant find that it was a golden plate?
Answer:
The merchant took the plate and scratched it with a needle and found that it was a gold plate.

Question 6.
Why did the good merchant give all he had to the little girl?
Answer:
The good merchant knew that the gold plate was more valuable than all the things he had. He did not want to cheat the woman and the little girl. So he gave everything he had, for the gold plate.

Question 7.
Why did the greedy merchant throw the plate the first time knowing that it was gold?
Answer:
The greedy merchant wanted to deceive the woman and the little girl. So he told them that the plate was worthless. He wanted to come again and take the plate for a cheap price by cheating them. Hence, he threw it the first time.

Question 8.
Why did the good merchant keep back eight rupees?
Answer:
The good merchant kept back eight rupees with him to pay for the boatman to take him back home across the river.

Let us read aloud

Read the passage and colour one bag each time you read.

There lived a poor but an honest farmer in a village. He supported himself, his wife and seven children using his small piece of land. One day while he was walking in his field, he found a bag of gold. He took it home and showed it to his wife. His wife told him to keep some of the gold. He told his wife that honesty is the best policy. He tried to find the person who lost it. At last, he found that the owner of the bag and gave it back. The rich man took the bag and thanked him.

Read the above passage carefully and answer for the following questions.

Question 1.
What did the farmer find in the field?
(a) A bag full of gold
(b) A bag full of money
Answer:
(a) A bag full of gold

Question 2.
What is the main idea of the story?
(a) Farmer
(b) Honesty
Answer:
(b) honesty

I. What will Glory say? Do you think you can help Glory by giving some ideas to Ravi?

Question 1.
Glory : You can write a story about the _________ and the ________
Ravi : Great idea! Thank you!
Glory : _____________________ Ravi.
Answer:
Glory : You can write a story about the dog and the bone.
Ravi : Great idea! Thank you!
Glory : You are welcome Ravi.

Can we try to complete another dialogue now?

Rathi is visiting a shop to buy a pen. Let us try and complete the dialogues between her and the shopkeeper.

Question 1.
Rathi : Hi Akka!
Shopkeeper : Hi! How can I help?
Rathi : I need a ______________
Shopkeeper : Sure. Which colour?
Rathi : Give a ___________________ pen.
Shopkeeper : Do you need a ten rupee pen or a five rupee pen?
Rathi : Give me the ten rupee pen.
Shopkeeper : Do you want anything else?
Rathi : ____________________
Shopkeeper : Thank you. Goodbye.
Rathi. : __________________
Answer:
Rathi : Hi Akka!
Shopkeeper : Hi! How can I help?
Rathi : I need a pen.
Shopkeeper : Sure. Which colour?
Rathi : Give a gold colour pen.
Shopkeeper : Do you need a ten rupee pen or a five rupee pen?
Rathi : Give me the ten rupee pen.
Shopkeeper : Do you want anything else?
Rathi : No. Thank you!
Shopkeeper : Thank you. Goodbye.
Rathi. : Welcome.

Additional Questions and Answers.

One more dialogue

Question 1.
Write a dialogue between a teacher and a student who had not done his homework.
Answer:
Teacher : Students, all of you submit your homework note.
Student : Madam, can I submit it tomorrow?
Teacher : Why are you not submitting it now?
Student : I did not bring my book today.
Teacher : Did you do the homework?
Student : No, madam.
Teacher : Why?
Student : I did not understand the sum.
Teacher : Its ok . Bring your book tomorrow. I will teach the sum once again and clear your doubt.
Student : Thank you so much madam. I will do.

I can do

A. Choose the word with same meaning.

Question 1.
Foothills ___________
(a) Mountain
(b) Small
(c) Low hill at base
Answer:
(c) Low hill at base

Question 2.
Kingdom ____________
(a) Country
(b) Field
(c) Land
Answer:
(a) Country

B. Tick (✓) the correct one.

Question 1.

Answer:

Chatter

Question 2.

Answer:

Trumpet

Question 3.

Answer:

Crow

C. Name the animal and sound it makes.

Question 1.

Answer:

1. A dog
2. Bark

Question 2.

Answer:

1. Snake
2. Hiss

Question 3.

Answer:

1. A lion
2. Roar

D. Match the rhyming words.

Question 1.
Say – fall
Answer:
Say – day

Question 2.
Go – day
Answer:
Go – grow

Question 3.
All – grow
Answer:
All – fall

E. Fill in the blanks with a, an, the.

Question 1.

_______ Himalayas
Answer:
The

Question 2.

______ Vaigai
Answer:
The

Question 3.

______ old man
Answer:
An

Question 4.

______ sun
Answer:
The

The Mistaken Plate Summary in English and Tamil

Once upon a time, there lived a merchant who sold things made of brass and tin. He used to travel across the rivers and mountains to sell. He usually travelled with another merchant, who also sold things made of brass and tin. They also used to buy things made of different metals to melt and use. The second merchant was always greedy as he tried to pay as less as possible.

ஒரு காலத்தில் பித்தளை மற்றும் தகரத்தில் ஆன பொருட்களை விற்பனை செய்யும் ஒரு வியாபாரிவசித்து வந்தார். அவர் மலைகளையும், நதிகளையும் மற்றொரு வியாபாரியுடன் கடந்து சென்று பயணித்து, பொருட்களை விற்று வந்தார். பல உலோகங்களால் செய்யப்பட்டவைகளையும் வாங்கி, உருக்கி, அவர்கள் உபயோகித்து வந்தனர். இதில், அந்த இரண்டாவதுவியாபாரி எப்போதும் பேராசை கொண்டவராகவும், எதையு குறைந்தவிலைக்கேவாங்கமுயலுபவராகவுமஇருந்தார்.

One day, when they went to a town, they divided the streets of the town. They did not want to disturb each other while selling. They moved through the streets they had chosen and called, “Utensils made of brass and tin for sale!”

ஒரு நாள் அவர்கள் ஒரு நகரத்திற்கு செல்கையில், தாங்கதாங்கள் வியாபாரம் செய்வதற்கான தெருக்களைபிரித்துக்கொண்டு, ஒருவர் பணியில் மற்றவர் “குறுக்கிடாமல் “பித்தளை, தகர பாத்திரங்கள் விற்பனைக்கு” என கூவிக்கொண்டே சென்றனர்.

In an old house, there lived a woman and her grand daughter. They were once a wealthy family but now lived in poverty. They only had one plate left as a memory of their wealth. The grandmother had kept the plate in memory of her husband.

தன் பேத்தியுடன், ஒரு கிழவி ஒரு பழைய வீட்டில் வசித்து வந்தார். செல்வ வளம் மிக்க குடும்பத்தினராய் ஒரு காலத்தில் இருந்த அவர்கள், தற்சமயம் வறுமையில் வாடினர். தங்கள் பழைய கால ஞாபகமாக அவர்களிடம் ஒரே ஒரு தட்டு மட்டும் இருந்தது. தன் கணவரின் ஞாபகமாக அந்த தட்டை கிழவி வைத்திருந்தார்.

The greedy merchant passed this house saying, “Utensils made of brass and tin for sale!”.

பேராசை குணம் கொண்ட வியாபாரி, அந்த வீட்டை கடக்கும் பொழுது “பித்தளை, தகர பாத்திரங்கள்விற்பனைக்கு” என கூவிக்கொண்டே சென்றார்.

The granddaughter heard him and said to her grand mother, “Ammama, please buy something for me.”

“அம்மம்மா! எனக்கு ஏதாவது வாங்கித் தாருங்கள்” என பேத்தி தன் பாட்டியிடம் கேட்டாள்.

She replied, “Kanna, we do not have money to buy anything. We do not have anything to trade with.” The grand daughter said, “We have that one old plate that we don’t use. Let’s see what the merchant will offer for it. we can get something we can use.”,

“நம்மிடம் கொடுத்து வாங்க பணமும், மாற்றிக்கொள்ள பொருளும் இல்லையே!” என பாட்டி, பேத்தியிடம் கூறினார். அதற்கு பேத்தி, “நாம் உபயோகப்படுத்தாத ஒரு பழைய தட்டு உள்ளதே, அதற்கு வியாபாரி என்ன தருகிறார் என கேட்போம். அதற்கு பதிலாக, நம் உபயோகத்திற்கேற்ற பொருளை பெற்றுக்கொள்வோம்” என்றாள்.

Ammama called the merchant and showed him the plate. She asked, “Will you take this plate and aive any of your utensils?” The man took the plate and scratched it with a needle. He found that it was a golden plate. He said, “What is it worth? Not even one rupee.” He threw the plate on the ground and walked away.

அம்மம்மா (பாட்டி அந்த வியாபாரியை அழைத்து அவரிடம் அந்த தட்டைக் காட்டி “இதை எடுத்துக் கொண்டு, உன்னிடமுள்ள ஏதாவது பாத்திரங்களை பொருளை) தருகிறாயா?” என்று கேட்டார். அந்த வியாபாரி தட்டை எடுத்து அதை ஓர் ஊசியினால் கீறிப் பார்த்தான். அது தங்கத்தால் ஆனது என புரிந்துகொண்டான். (ஆயினும்) “இது ஒரு ரூபாய்க்கு கூடத் தேறாது” என கூறி அதை தரையில் வீசிவிட்டு சென்று விட்டான்.

Both the merchants completed their streets. They had decided that either of them could go to any house that the other did not sell in. The first merchant passed the same old house and called, “Utensils made of brass and tin for sale!”.

தெருக்களில் தங்கள் வியாபாரம் முடிந்ததும், வியாபாரிகள் இருவரும் ஒருவருக்கொருவர்பேசிக்கொண்டு, மற்றவர் சென்று விற்க முடியாத ஏதாவது ஒரு வீட்டிற்கு சென்று, வியாபாரம் செய்ய எண்ணினர். அதன்படி, முதல் வியாபாரி, (பேராசை கொண்ட) இரண்டாவது வியாபாரி சென்ற அதே வீட்டிற்கு சென்று “பித்தளை, தகர பாத்திரங்கள்விற்பனைக்கு” என கூவினான்.

The little girl again asked her Ammama to check. She said “Kanna the first merchant threw the plate and went away. I have nothing else to offer.” The girl replied, “Grandma, that merchant was angry. This merchant looks nice. Maybe we will get something.”

அந்த சிறுமி மறுபடியும் தன் பாட்டியிடம் அந்த வியாபாரியை அழைத்து கேட்கச் சொன்னாள். அவளது பாட்டியோ, “கண்ணா , முதல் வியாபாரி அந்த தட்டை தூக்கி எறிந்துவிட்டு சென்றான். வேறு எதுவும் என்னிடம் இல்லையே?,” என்றார். அதற்கு அந்த சிறுமி, தன் பாட்டியிடம் “பாட்டி, முதலில் வந்த அந்த வியாபாரி கோபக்காரர். இந்த வியாபாரி நல்லவராக தோன்றுகிறார். இவரிடம் நமக்கு ஏதாவது கிடைக்கும்” என்று கூறினாள்.

Ammama asked the girl to call the merchant and show the plate. The merchant took the plate in his hands and found that it was made of gold. He said, “I am not rich enough to buy this plate. This is a gold plate.” Ammama said, “Are you sure? This is gold? The other merchant threw this on the and ground went away.”

அம்மம்மா (பாட்டி தன் பேத்தியிடம் கூறி அந்த காட்டினார். அதை தன் கைகளில் வாங்கிய வியாபாரி, அதை சோதித்து அது தங்கத்தால் ஆனது என தெரிந்து’ கொண்டார். “இதை வாங்கும் அளவிற்கு நான் பணக்காரனில்லை. இது தங்க தட்டாகும்” என்றார். அம்மம்மா அந்த வியாபாரியிடம் “இது உண்மையிலேயே தங்க தட்டு என்கிறீர்களா? அந்த வியாபாரி இதை தரையில் வீசிவிட்டு சென்றாரே?” என்று கேட்டார்.

The merchant said, “I do not know why he did that. If you wish to sell it take all the dishes you want.”The little girl took some dishes of her choice but, the merchant was not happy. So, he gave all his money, his donkey, his cart and his wares to Ammama. He only kept eight rupees for the ferry home.

அதற்கு அந்த வியாபாரி “அவர் ஏன் அவ்வாறு செய்தார் என எனக்கு தெரியாது. நீங்கள் விரும்பினால்இந்த தட்டை எனக்கு விற்று உங்களுக்கு தேவையான அனைத்து (பித்தளை / தகர) பாத்திரங்களையும் எடுத்துக் கொள்ளுங்கள்” என்றார். அந்த சிறுமியும் சிலb பாத்திரங்களைஎடுத்துக்கொண்டாள். இதில் அந்த வியாபாரிக்கு திருப்தி ஏற்படவில்லை . எனவே, அவர், தான் வீடு சென்று சேர்வதற்கு படகில் செல்ல தேவையான எட்டு ரூபாயை மட்டும் வைத்துக்கொண்டு தன்னிடமிருந்த பணம்,கழுதை, வண்டி மற்றும் பாத்திரங்கள் அனைத்தையும் அம்மம்மாவிடம் கொடுத்துவிட்டார். –

He quickly went towards the river. He paid the eight rupees to the boatman to take him across the river. Soon, the greedy merchant went back to the old house. He called the girl and said, “I’ve changed my mind. I will give you ten rupees for it.” Ammama said, “You considered the plate worthless, but another merchant has paid a huge price for it and took it.”

பிறகு, அவர் (தட்டை பெற்றுக்கொண்டு உடனே நதிக்கு சென்று படகோட்டியிடம் எட்டு ரூபாயைக்கொடுத்துவிட்டு, நதியின் மறுகரையில் கடந்து சென்று தன்னைவிட்டு விடும்படி கூறினார். அதற்கு சற்று நேராநேரத்திற்குள், அந்த பேராசைக்கார வியாபாரி பழைய வீட்டிற்கு சென்றார். அந்த சிறுமியை அவர் அழைத்து “நான் என் மனதை மாற்றிக் கொண்டேன். உனக்கு நான் பத்து ரூபாய் தருகிறேன் (தட்டுக்காக)” என்றுகூறினார். “நீங்கள் – அந்த தட்டுக்கு ஒரு மதிப்புமில்லை என்கிறீர்கள். ஆனால், மற்றொருவர் அதற்குபெரும்தொகை கொடுத்து பெற்றுச் சென்றுவிட்டார்” என்றார் அம்மம்மா.

The Mistaken Plate Glossary

Considered – thought about
Decided – determined
Disturb – trouble
Greedy – having an intense and selfish desire for wealth
Huge – enormous
Memory – something remembered from the past
Poverty – the state of being extremely poor
Scratched – rubbed
Utensils – vessels commonly used in a kitchen
Wares – goods
Worth – value