Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Guide Pdf Civics Chapter 2 Citizens and Citizenship Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Important Questions, Notes.
Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 2 Citizens and Citizenship
Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Citizens and Citizenship Text Book Back Questions and Answers
I. Choose the correct answer.
1. Which of the following is not a condition for becoming a citizen of India?
a) Birth
b) acquiring property
c) descent
d) naturalization
Answer:
b) acquiring property
2. _____________ of the Constitution of India deals with Citizenship.
a) Part II
b) Part II Article 5-11
c) Part II Article 5-6
d) Part I Article 5-11
Answer:
b) Part II Article 5-11
3. Who is called the first citizen of India?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The President
c) The Chief Minister
d) The Chief Justice of India
Answer:
b) The President
II. Fill in the blanks.
1. of a state enjoy full civil and political rights.
Answer:
Citizen
2. Our Indian Constitution provides for only citizenship.
Answer:
One
3. An Indian citizen who is residing outside India and holds an Indian passport are called
Answer:
Non-Resident Indian
4. All have a right and responsibility to citizens.
Answer:
Civic
5 is an idea enabling young people to access and participate in shaping modem society.
Answer:
Global Citizenship
III. State true or false.
1. the USA has a single citizenship.
Answer:
False
2. OCI cardholder has voting rights in India.
Answer:
False
3. Citizens of India can enjoy Fundamental Rights guaranteed by our constitution.
Answer:
True
4. Nationality can be change and citizenship can not be changed.
Answer:
False
IV. Consider the following statements. Tick the appropriate answer:
1. Indian Citizen of a person can be terminated if
a) a person voluntarily acquires the citizenship of some other country.
b) a person who has become a citizen through registration.
c) the Government of India is satisfied that citizenship was obtained by fraud.
d) a citizen who is by birth indulges in trade with an enemy country during the war.
a) I and II are correct.
b) I and III are correct
c) I, III, IV are correct.
d) I, II, III are correct.
Answer:
d) I, il, ill are correct.
2. Assertion: When Pondicherry becomes a part of India in 1962, the people who lived there became Indian citizens.
Reason: It was done by one of the provisions of the Act of 1955 – by incorporation of Territory.
a) R is the correct explanation of A
b) R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is wrong but R is correct.
d) Both A and R are wrong.
Answer:
a) R is the correct explanation of A
V. Answer the following in one or two sentences
1. Name the types of citizens
Answer:
There are two types of citizens, Natural and Naturalised citizens.
- Natural citizens: are the citizens by birth.
- Naturalised citizens: are the one who acquires citizenship.
2. What are the Rights that a citizen can enjoy in our country?
Answer:
- Fundamental Rights
- Right to vote in the election to Lok Sabha and the state Legislature.
- Right to become a Member of Parliament and State Legislature.
3. Mention any three qualities of a good citizen.
Answer:
- Loyalty to the Constitution.
- Obeys laws.
- Contributes to society and community and performs civic duty.
- Quality of goodness and justice.
- Respecting diversity.
4. Name the five ways of acquiring citizenship
Answer:
- By Birth
- By Descent
- By Registration
- By Naturalisation
- By incorporation of Territory
5. What do you know about the citizenship Act of 1955?
Answer:
This act is to provide for the acquisition and termination of Indian citizenship. The citizenship Act of 1955 prescribes five ways of acquiring citizenship. They are by birth, descent, registration, naturalisation, and incorporation of territory.
VI. Answer the following
1. On what grounds that the citizenship of a person is cancelled?
Answer:
1. Renunciation:
(is a voluntary act) when a person after acquiring the citizenship of another country gives up his/her Indian citizenship.
2. Termination:
(takes place by operation of law) When an Indian citizen voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country; he/she automatically ceases to be an Indian citizen.
3. Deprivation:
(is a compulsory termination) Citizenship is derived on the basis of an order of the Government of India in cases involving the acquisition of Indian citizenship by fraud, false representation, or being disloyal to the Constitution.
Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Citizens and Citizenship Additional Important Questions and Answers
I. Choose the correct answer.
1. The word citizen is derived from the ………………… word.
a) English
b) Greek
c) Latin
d) German
Answer:
c) Latin
2. In 1962 ………………… became a part of India
a) Nepal
b) Srilanka
c) Pondicherry
d) Bangladesh
Answer:
c) Pondicherry
3. ………………… country has dual citizenship.
a) Canada
b) Switzerland
c) Australia
d) the UK
Answer:
b) Switzerland
4. ………………… are citizens by birth.
a) Natural Citizens
b) Naturalised citizens
c) Artificial Citizens
d) None of these
Answer:
a) Natural citizens
5. The citizenship act of 1955 prescribes ………………… ways of acquires citizenship.
a) Three
b) Five
c) Seven
d) Ten
Answer:
b) Five
6. A person who has married a citizen in India and he is Ordinarily resident in India for ………………… years.
a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d) 4
Answer:
c) 7
7. An Indian citizen who is residing outside India is called as …………………
a) NRI
b) PIO
c) OCI
d) VRS
Answer:
a) NRI
8. The Government of India issued the Citizenship order in …………………
a) 1960
b) 1961
c) 1962
d) 1965
Answer:
c) 1962
9. ………………… is granted to an individual by the government of the country.
a) Nationality
b) Citizenship
c) Religionship
d) Vetics
Answer:
b) Citizenship
10. ………………… Amendment of our constitution a set of fundamental duties for all citizens.
a) 38
b) 40
c) 41
d) 42
Answer:
d) 42
II. Fill in the blanks.
1. ………………… is the study of government and duties of the citizens.
Answer:
Civics
2. ………………… of a person cannot be changed.
Answer:
Nationality
3. Indian Citizen Act passed in the year …………………
Answer:
1955
4. ………………… of 1955 provides for the acquisition and termination of Indian citizenship.
Answer:
Indian Citizenship Act
5. The knowledge of 22 languages specified in the Schedule ………………… of the constitution.
Answer:
Eighth
6. By a citizen of any country, renounce the citizenship of that country got …………………
Answer:
Naturalisation
7. Dual citizenship has given in …………………
Answer:
USA
8. A foreign citizen of Indian origin getting ………………… card.
Answer:
Overseas Citizen of India
9. The arrival of Mahatma Gandhi in India from South Africa on …………………
Answer:
January 5
10. Overseas Indian’s Day is celebrated on …………………
Answer:
January 9
III. State true or false:
1. Overseas Indian’s Day is celebrated on the 1st of January.
Answer:
False
2. Nationality of a person cannot be changed but citizenship can be changed.
Answer:
True
3. A Naturalised citizenship granted to a person if he is not a citizen of any country.
Answer:
True
4. India will get citizenship by Registration.
Answer:
False
IV. Consider the following statements. Tick the appropriate answer:
1. The Constitution of India Prescribes three ways of losing citizenship.
2. Part III of the Constitution of India Prescribes loss of citizenship.
3. A person can change Nationality.
4. A person cannot change citizenship.
Answer:
1) The Constitution of India Prescribes three ways of losing citizenship
2. Match
| 1.Non- Resident Indian | a) DCI |
| 2. Person of Indian origin | b) NRI |
| 3. Cardholder to live in India | c) PIO |
| 4. A non-Citizen residing in a country | d) Immigrant |
| 5. Granted to work Permanently in a country | e) Alien |
Answer:
| 1. Non- Resident Indian | b) NRI |
| 2. Person of Indian origin | c) PIO |
| 3. Cardholder to live in India | a) DCI |
| 4. A non-Citizen residing in a country | e) Alien |
| 5. Granted to work Permanently in a country | d) Immigrant |
V. Answer the following.
1. What is citizenship?
Answer:
Citizenship is the status given to the citizens which provides them the right to legally live in a country as long as they want.
2. What is Nationality?
Answer:
- Nationality is the status of belonging to a particular nation by origin, birth basically, it’s an ethnic and racial concept.
- Nationality of a person cannot be changed.
3. Explain the Single Citizenship of India.
Answer:
In India, all citizens irrespective of the state in which they are born or reside enjoy the same political and civil rights of citizenship all over the country.
4. Person of Indian Origin – Explain.
Answer:
- A person whose any ancestors was Indian nationals and who is presently holding another country’s citizenship. (other than Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Afghanistan. China and Nepal).
- The PIO scheme was rescinded from 09-01 -2015.
5. Explain Global Citizenship.
Answer:
- Global citizenship is an idea that everyone, no matter where they live is part of a worldwide community rather than as the citizen of a particular nation or place.
- All people have rights and civic responsibilities.
6. Explain – Overseas Indian’s Day.
Answer:
- Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) Sponsored by the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India is celebrated once every two years, to “mark the contributions of Overseas Indian Community in the development of India”.
- The day (January 9) commemorates the arrival of Mahatma Gandhi in India from South Africa.
VI. Answer the following.
1. Explain the Acquisition of citizenship by Descent.
Answer:
- A person born in India on or after 26th January 1950 but before 1st July 1987 is a citizen of India by birth irrespective of the nationality of his parents.
- A person born in India on or after st July 1987 is considered a citizen of India only if either of his parents is a citizen of India at the time of his birth.
- Those born in India on or after 3rd December 2004 are considered citizens of India or one of whose parents is a citizen of India and the other is not an illegal migrant at the time of their birth.