3. Read the poem and answer the following in a short paragraph of 8-10 sentences each: (Text Book Page No.. 21)<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion a.
\nHow safe was The Castle? How was it conquered?
\nAnswer:<\/p>\n
Introduction:
\nThe poet Edwin Muir beautifully brings out the strength of The Castle.<\/p>\n
Safety of The Castle:
\nThe soldiers did not worry about threats around them because The Castle gates were strong and walls were high, thick, and smooth. They felt very safe because they had more confidence towards The Castle. They trusted a lot that even by a trick no one could enter The Castle. The human beings did not have the courage to enter The Castle but birds could enter. So the soldiers were in a relaxed manner and stress-free about everything around them.<\/p>\n
The belief of the soldiers:
\nThey believed that The Castle was absolutely safe and because of its physical strength and their captain was brave and the soldiers were loyal.<\/p>\n
Disloyal warder:
\nThe strong castle became helpless and thin. The soldiers unexpectedly faced failure because of the greedy disloyal warder. The famous citadel was captured by the enemies for disloyalty (gold). The black sheep was one of their own men (warder) who let the enemies inside the citadel that had been known for its secret gallery and intricate path.<\/p>\n
Conclusion:
\nOnce, The Castle was safe because soldiers were united and loyal and their captain was brave. But later disloyalty arose from their own men warder, The Castle was conquered by the enemies.
\nGreedy kills humanity.<\/p>\n
Question b.
\nBring out the contrasting picture of the as depicted in stanzas 3 and 5.
\nAnswer:
\nThe poet Edwin Muir beautifully brings out the strength of The Castle. The soldiers did not worry about threats around them because The Castle gates were strong and walls were high, thick, and smooth. They felt very safe because they had more confidence towards The Castle. They trusted a lot that even by a trick no one could enter The Castle. The Castle was very high and smooth. So human beings did not have the courage to enter The Castle but birds could enter. Birds were harmless to them.<\/p>\n
So the soldiers were in a relaxed manner and stress-free about everything around them. They believed The Castle was absolutely safe because their captain was brave and the soldiers were loyal. They only focussed on the strength of physical surroundings and what was beyond The Castle but betrayed from within caused The Castle’s fall. The strong castle became helpless and thin. The famous citadel was captured by the enemies for disloyalty.<\/p>\n
The warder had let the enemies inside the famous citadel that had been known for its secret gallery and intricate path. Once The Castle was safe because soldiers were united and loyal and their captain was brave. Later disloyalty arose from their own men warder, The Castle was conquered by the enemies.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question c.
\nHuman greed led to the mighty fall of the citadel. Explain.
\nAnswer:
\nGreed means a selfish or excessive desire for more than is needed or deserved, especially of money, wealth, food, or other possession. One who is greedy follows the path of unfair means, betrayal, and crime. This makes other’s life miserable. “Greed’ can also mean helping an enemy, such a person who gives secret information to an enemy country. That brings the mighty fall of the kingdom.<\/p>\n
Here, In the poem ‘The Castle’, a greedy warder was the main cause and culprit who brought failure to his own men. Before that, the soldiers were stress-free and relaxed. They have plenty of arms and food. The Castle gates were strong and walls were high, thick, and smooth. They believed that The Castle was absolutely safe because their captain was brave and the soldiers were loyal.<\/p>\n
Yet these men were defeated when the enemy entered to their own man (warder) who let the enemy soldiers through a little gate. At first, The Castle was safe because soldiers were the united castle and loyal and their captain was brave. But later, The Castle became weak and thin. As disloyalty arose from their own men, warder, The Castle was conquered by the enemies.
\n‘Greed kills humanity’. Thus human greed led to the mighty fall of the citadel.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
4. Read the given lines and answer the questions that follow in a line or two: (Text Book Page No. 21)<\/span><\/p>\na. All through the summer at ease we lay,
\nAnd daily from the turret wall,
\nwe watched the mowers in the hay.<\/p>\n
i. Who does ‘we’ refer to?
\nAnswer:
\n‘We’ refer to soldiers who are in a strong castle.<\/p>\n
ii. How did the soldiers spend the summer days?
\nAnswer:
\nThe soldiers spent the summer days lying and relaxing.<\/p>\n
iii. What could they watch from the turret wall?
\nAnswer:
\nThey could watch the mowers from the turret wall.<\/p>\n
b. Our gates were strong, our walls were thick,
\nso smooth and high no man could win.<\/p>\n
i. How safe was The Castle?
\nAnswer:
\nThe Castle was safe with thick and high walls and strong gates.<\/p>\n
ii. What was the firm belief of the soldiers?
\nAnswer:
\nThe firm belief of the soldiers was that none on earth could win it.<\/p>\n
c. A foothold there, no clever trick
\ncould take us dead or quick,
\nonly a bird could have got in.<\/p>\n
i. What was challenging?
\nAnswer:
\nEntering The Castle was a challenging task.<\/p>\n
ii. Which aspect of The Castle’s strength is conveyed by the above line?
\nAnswer:
\nNo one could enter but the birds could enter. This seems The Castle is too high and strong enough for anyone to enter.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
d. ‘Oh then our maze of tunneled stone
\nGrew thin and treacherous as air.
\nThe Castle was lost without a groan,
\nThe famous citadel has overthrown.<\/p>\n
i. Bring out the contrast in the first two lines.
\nAnswer:
\nOnce The Castle was very strong and thick, now it became helpless and thin because of the greedy disloyal warder.<\/p>\n
ii. What happened to The Castle?
\nAnswer:
\nThe Castle was captured by the enemies for disloyalty.<\/p>\n
e. ‘we could do nothing, being sold.’<\/p>\n
i. Why couldn’t they do anything?
\nAnswer:
\nThey couldn’t do anything because they were betrayed by one of the soldiers.<\/p>\n
ii. Why did they feel helpless?
\nAnswer:
\nThey felt helpless because they were surrounded by enemies in an unexpected way with the help of their own greedy disloyal warder.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Additional Questions:<\/span><\/p>\na. ‘For what, we thought, had we to fear
\nwith our arms and provender, load and load.<\/p>\n
i. Do they have fear?
\nAnswer:
\nNo, they don’t have any fear.<\/p>\n
ii. What does ‘our arms’ mean?
\nAnswer:
\nOur arms’ means powerful weapons.<\/p>\n
b. A foothold there, no clever trick
\nCould take us dead or quick,
\nOnly a bird could have got in.<\/p>\n
i. Who does ‘us’ refer to?
\nAnswer:
\n‘Us’ refers to soldiers who are in The Castle.<\/p>\n
ii. What does ‘quick’ mean here?
\nAnswer:
\nHere ‘quick’ means alive.<\/p>\n
c. Our captain was brave and we were true.
\nThere was a little private gate,
\nA little wicked wicket gate,
\nThe wizened warder let them through.<\/p>\n
i. Who does ‘we’ refer to?
\nAnswer:
\n‘We’ refer to soldiers.<\/p>\n
ii. Whose captain was brave?
\nAnswer:
\nThe loyal soldier’s captain was brave.<\/p>\n
iii. Who guarded the wicket-gate?
\nAnswer:
\nThe wicket gate was guarded by a wicked guard.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
d. Grew thin and treacherous as air.
\nThe cause was lost without a groan,
\nThe famous citadel overthrew,<\/p>\n
i. How did the strong castle become?
\nAnswer:
\nThe strong castle became thin and treacherous.<\/p>\n
ii. What does ‘overthrown’ mean?
\nAnswer:
\n‘Overthrown’ means defeated. The soldiers were defeated by the enemies.<\/p>\n
e. ‘How can this shameful tale be told?
\nI will maintain until my death<\/p>\n
i. Does the narrator say about his failure as a shameful tale?
\nAnswer:
\nYes, the narrator says about his failure as a shameful tale.<\/p>\n
ii. What will be maintained until his death?
\nAnswer:
\nThe narrator decided not to disclose this shameful story to anyone. This will be maintained until his death.<\/p>\n
5. Explain the following lines with reference to the context: (Text Book Page No. 22)<\/span><\/p>\na. They seemed no threat to us at all.
\nReference:
\nThis line is taken from the Poem – “The Castle”, Poet – “Edwin Muir”.
\nContext:
\nHere the poet talks about the power of The Castle.
\nExplanation:
\nThe soldiers of The Castle were confident of their castle’s physical strength. Through the turrets, they were able to watch the mowers and no enemy was found up to a distance of half a kilometer and so they seemed no threat to The Castle.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
b. How can this shameful tale be told?
\nReference:
\nThis line is taken from the Poem – “The Castle”, Poet – “Edwin Muir”.
\nContext:
\nHere the poet talks about the unexpected failure of the soldiers.
\nExplanation:
\nThe soldiers believed that The Castle was absolutely safe because their captain was brave and the soldiers were loyal. Yet these men are defeated by the enemies. The enemies got help from one of their own warders, who lets the enemy soldiers through a little gate.<\/p>\n
c. ‘I will maintain until my death’
\nReference:
\nThis line is taken from the Poem – “The Castle”, Poet – “Edwin Muir”.
\nContext:
\nHere the poet talks about the ‘shameful act’.
\nExplanation:
\nThe narrator decided not to disclose this shameful story (soldiers got failure because of the greedy disloyal warder) to anyone. This will be maintained until his death.<\/p>\n
d. Our only enemy was gold
\nReference:
\nThis line is taken from the Poem – “The Castle”, Poet – “Edwin Muir”.
\nContext:
\nHere the poet talks about the ‘success of the enemy’.
\nExplanation:
\nThe narrator wondered about the tricks played by enemies. At last, the enemy won them by giving them gold as a bribe. So the narrator called the enemy gold.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
6. Read the poem and complete the table with suitable rhyming words: (Text Book Page No. 22)<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion 1.
\n<\/p>\n
Answer:<\/p>\n
\n\n\nLay<\/td>\n | hay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\nWall<\/td>\n | all<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\nFear<\/td>\n | tier, near<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\nLoad<\/td>\n | road<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\nThick<\/td>\n | trick, quick<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\nWin<\/td>\n | in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\nBait<\/td>\n | gate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\nTrue<\/td>\n | through<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\nStone<\/td>\n | groan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\nAir<\/td>\n | bare<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\nTold<\/td>\n | sold, gold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\nDeath<\/td>\n | with<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n 7. Underline the alliterated words in the following lines: (Text Book Page No. 22)<\/span><\/p>\n\n- With our arms and provender, load<\/span> on load<\/span><\/li>\n
- A little wicked<\/span> wicket<\/span> gate.<\/li>\n
- The wizened<\/span> warder<\/span> let them through.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
8. Poetic Devices\/Figure of speech: \n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nPoetic lines<\/td>\n | Figure of Speech<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n1. A little wicked wicket gate<\/td>\n | Metaphor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n2. Oh then our maze of tunneled stone<\/td>\n | Metaphor \/ Imagery \/ Irony<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n3. Grew thin and treacherous as air<\/td>\n | Simile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n4. How can this shameful tale be told?<\/td>\n | Metaphor \/ Interrogation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n5. our only enemy was gold<\/td>\n | Personification \/ Irony<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n6. A little wicked wicket gate<\/td>\n | Alliteration<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n7. And we had no arms to fight it with<\/td>\n | Irony<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n8. The famous citadel overthrown<\/td>\n | Personification<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n Listening:<\/span><\/p>\nThe Soldier:<\/span><\/p>\nIf I should die, think only this of me: \nThat there’s some corner of a foreign field \nThat is forever England. There shall be \nIn that rich earth a richer dust concealed; \nA dust whom England bore, shaped, made aware, \nGave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam; \nA body of England’s, breathing English air, \nWashed by the rivers, blest by suns of home. \nAnd think, this heart, all evil shed away, \nA pulse in the eternal mind, no less \nGives somewhere back the thoughts by England given; \nHer sights and sounds; dreams happy as her day; \nAnd laughter learned of friends and gentleness, \nIn hearts at peace, under an English heaven. \n– Rupert Brooke<\/p>\n The Castle Summary in Tamil<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b93\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \n\u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0 \u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \n\u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9. \n\u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bae\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1. \n\u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.<\/p>\n \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \n\u0baa\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \n\u0b8e\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \n\u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \n\u0b87\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1,<\/p>\n \u0b8e\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 \n\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1, \n\u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb, \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb \u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1) \n\u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n \u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd? \n\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1……. \n\u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \n\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b86\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \n\u0bb5\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd.<\/p>\n \u0b93! \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc8 \n\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9. \n\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9. \u0baa \n\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bcb \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1, \n\u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8? \n\u0b87\u0bb0\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \n\u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \n\u0b8e\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba9\u0bcd, \n\u0b8e\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd.<\/p>\n \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf:<\/span><\/p>\n\u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0baf\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd (Edwin Muir. 1887-1959) \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 (Scotland) \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd (poet., \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd (Novelist, \u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd (Translator), \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd (Critic). \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf (vivid)\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (old age) \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd’ (First poem) \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u2018\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd’ (Chorus of the Newly dead) \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0baf\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 ‘\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd’, ‘\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd’ \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1. ‘\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd’ \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd ‘\u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd’ (one foot in Eden) \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf:<\/span><\/p>\n“\u0b85\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bc8\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b85\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 (castle) \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd (soldier) \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1) \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bcb\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.<\/p>\n \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd.c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Guide Pdf\u00a0 Poem 1 The Castle Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes. Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Solutions Poem 1 The Castle 12th English Guide The Castle Text Book Back Questions and Answers Textual Questions: 1. 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